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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,531 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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18 dated events match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,531 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–18.Back to highlights

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18 dated events
1911Early twentieth century
  1. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944
  2. Samuel Paul Lockhart becomes superintendent of the Orange County schools

    Appointment, election or service · Orange County

    Lockhart, a Bingham and UNC student from the New Hope area, took over the county schools in August 1911 and set to work with the board on new schoolhouses. He served until his cousin R. H. Claytor defeated him in 1917.

    People: R. H. Claytor · Samuel Paul Lockhart

  3. Claytor's first report counts 42 one-teacher schools in Orange County

    Statistic or record · Orange County

    Claytor's 1917 report to the state listed 42 one-teacher schools, 19 white and 23 Black, with 2,569 white and 1,259 Black pupils. Nineteen Black schools had only benches and no desks.

    People: R. H. Claytor

  4. R. H. Claytor becomes superintendent of the Orange County schools

    Appointment, election or service · Orange County

    R. H. Claytor took office as county school superintendent in September 1917 and served until July 1947. Merging the small rural schools was one of his first goals.

    People: R. H. Claytor

  5. Ida Lloyd becomes the first clerk in the county superintendent's office

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough

    Ida Lloyd was hired as office assistant to the county superintendent in 1918, the first to hold the post, and worked under R. H. Claytor, Glenn Proffit and G. P. Carr for about forty-two years.

    People: R. H. Claytor

  6. Orange County organizes for the United War Work drive

    Protest or organizing · Hillsborough

    A court house meeting on September 19, 1918, elected N. W. Brown county chairman for the United War Work drive. The county raised $7,485; Carrboro gave $1,240 on a $500 quota, and Hillsborough Township, under Elizabeth Cornelius, gave $2,300.

    People: R. H. Claytor

    Subject: Orange County Courthouse, Hillsborough

  7. Edgar Wallace Knight becomes assistant superintendent of Orange County schools

    Orange County

    In April 1919, the year he joined the UNC faculty, Knight was hired as assistant to county superintendent R. H. Claytor; the board agreed to pay him $40 a month, though later biographies describe the post as unpaid. He was still styled assistant superintendent of schools in 1923.

    People: R. H. Claytor

  8. Orange County raises $800 for the Salvation Army

    Health or relief action · Orange County

    In a Salvation Army campaign May 16-26, 1919, South Orange under W. S. Roberson raised $300 and North Orange under R. H. Claytor raised $500.01 on a $500 quota.

    People: W. S. Roberson · R. H. Claytor

  9. School superintendent R. H. Claytor becomes the county's first welfare superintendent

    Appointment, election or service · Orange County

    After the 1919 law required every county to have a welfare board, the commissioners and school board jointly elected Claytor to the added post at $600 a year, half from county and half from school funds. Wiley B. Sanders took the job part time on July 5, 1920, for six months.

    People: R. H. Claytor

  10. Ida Lloyd becomes the first office assistant in the county superintendent's office

    Appointment, election or service · Orange County

    The board hired Miss Ida Lloyd as Superintendent Claytor's first office assistant at $40 a month.

    People: R. H. Claytor

  11. R. H. Claytor serves as an elder of the Hillsboro Presbyterian Church

    Hillsborough

    The school superintendent R. H. Claytor was an elder of the Hillsboro Presbyterian Church for twenty-nine years until his death in February 1949. The session's memorial resolution, read to the congregation on March 6, 1949, praised his respect for others "without concern for color, class, or creed."

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  12. The county board agrees to build a new school at Cedar Grove

    Construction or physical change · Orange County

    On August 11, 1922, under superintendent Claytor, the county board agreed to build a modern school at Cedar Grove once state building-fund money came. The building was accepted in January 1924 and named Aycock School. Carrboro's new school, planned under the same program, was already going up in 1921.

    People: R. H. Claytor

    Subject: Aycock School

  13. Orange County begins merging its one- and two-teacher schools into larger ones

    Law, policy or court · Orange County

    Claytor started the county's first round of consolidation in 1923, folding small schools into larger ones and seeking local tax elections, with a budget request of $92,100. Efland, Aycock and Hillsborough were to carry grades one through eleven and the rest grades one through seven.

    People: R. H. Claytor

  14. The county board orders its first school buses

    Founding or opening · Orange County

    The board ordered ten trucks, six GMC, two Reo and two Chevrolet, with bus bodies from the Carolina Body Company of Greensboro, to carry children to the new consolidated schools. At an August hearing in the courthouse some residents urged the commissioners not to sign the notes for the buses, but no action was taken against them.

    People: R. H. Claytor

  15. Orange County consolidates most of its small white schools

    Law, policy or court · Orange County

    After a county survey by the Board of Education and Superintendent Claytor, most small white schools were merged by 1930, with buses provided. As late as 1925 the county still had 21 one-teacher white schools and several one-teacher Black schools.

    People: R. H. Claytor

  16. Orange County schools stay closed until after September 18 during the polio epidemic

    Disaster or outbreak · Orange County

    On the recommendation of the State Health Officer and Governor Broughton, the State Board of Education kept all North Carolina public schools closed until after September 18 because of the infantile paralysis epidemic. Orange County schools, which Superintendent R. H. Claytor had planned to open September 14, were held back with the rest, though teachers still reported on September 14.

    People: R. H. Claytor

  17. Civil rights era · 1945–1975
  18. Mr. and Mrs. W. V. Fryer give a Baldwin organ to the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

    Naming or commemoration · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    During Irving Birdseye's pastorate the Fryers gave a new Baldwin organ in memory of R. H. Claytor Sr., and also carpeted the sanctuary's pulpit and aisles.

    People: R. H. Claytor

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  19. The county board elects Glenn T. Proffit superintendent and keeps R. H. Claytor as his assistant

    Hillsborough

    Meeting on May 5, 1947, the Board of Education elected G. T. Proffit superintendent and R. H. Claytor his assistant, offering $2,400 a year part time or $3,000 full time; Claytor chose full time. The board passed a resolution of appreciation for his thirty years with the county schools.

  20. Glenn T. Proffit succeeds R. H. Claytor as Orange County school superintendent

    Appointment, election or service · Orange County

    Glenn Theodor Proffit, a Wilkes County native who had led high schools in Clinton, Harnett County and Dunn, took over the county schools in July 1947 and served until 1951.

    People: R. H. Claytor

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 2, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026