Storyline
How Charles C. Tew of South Carolina built a military school on the west end of Hillsborough: the land bought in 1858, the opening in January 1859, the barracks cornerstone, the Commandant’s House, the cadets’ registers and Tew’s departure for Fort Macon in April 1861.
In briefIn 1858 Charles C. Tew, superintendent of the state military academy at Columbia, South Carolina, announced that he would open a military academy at Hillsborough, and in December he bought a tract on what is now the west end of town. The academy opened in January 1859 in the old Hillsborough Academy buildings, and that August Masons, the Orange Guards and the cadets laid the cornerstone of the barracks. In June 1860 the cadets moved into the barracks, built, the Recorder reported, for 125 cadets at a cost of $30,000. The register counted 107 cadets from eight states by September 1860 and 131 by April 1861. On April 18, 1861 Tew left Hillsborough to command Fort Macon.
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Advertisements dated September 15, 1858 announced that Charles C. Tew, superintendent of the state military academy at Columbia, South Carolina, would open a military academy at Hillsborough in January 1859. On December 18, 1858 Tew bought from Cad Jones a tract of 61 1/4 acres between the Greensborough road and the North Carolina Railroad, on what is now the west end of town. The Hillsborough Military Academy opened in January 1859 in the old Hillsborough Academy buildings. Boyd wrote that the legislature chartered it in 1859. On August 13, 1859 the Masons of Eagle Lodge, the Orange Guards and the cadets marched from the court house to the site and laid the cornerstone of the barracks. In November the cadets sat their first annual examination. On June 11, 1860 they marched out to Tew's new barracks just outside the town limits, built, the Recorder reported, for 125 cadets at a cost of $30,000. John Berry built the brick Commandant's House, with a turret at each corner, to designs by John A. Kay. The register counted 107 cadets from eight states by September 1860 and 131 by April 1861, in a brick main building 215 feet long. The 1860-61 General Assembly passed an act to incorporate the academy. On April 18, 1861 Tew left Hillsborough to command Fort Macon.
Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 11 dated events in the chronology →
Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 3 with a known location.
Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.
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A 2026 novel set in Carrboro. Frances, thirty and grieving her mother, and her husband Ben open their marriage, and the book follows what that decision does to them and to the people closest to them. The characters include college teachers and a ghostwriter. 296 pages.
An illustrated online timeline of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, issued by the school in 2025. One page with portraits.
A 2025 history of University of North Carolina baseball from its nineteenth-century beginnings to the program's rise as an ACC power. Chapters cover the early years on campus, the building of Boshamer Stadium, and the Mike Fox era. Self-published by the author, 288 pages.
Joanna Pearson's novel of a cold case at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Karlie Richards was a nineteen-year-old student when she was murdered; decades later her onetime roommate, divorced and in middle age, finds herself drawn back to the crime as online conspiracy theories about it multiply. A psychological thriller with a Chapel Hill setting, published by Bloomsbury in 2024, 275 pages.
The 2023 issue of Carrboro High School's literary magazine, featuring fiction and poetry written by its students.
William R. Burk's history of botany at the University of North Carolina, from its early natural scientists such as Denison Olmsted and Elisha Mitchell through later figures including George Francis Atkinson, Joseph Austin Holmes and Henry Van Peters Wilson, closing with a chapter on the Department of Botany itself. Published in Fort Worth in 2023.
Willis P. Whichard's biography of David Lowry Swain, governor of North Carolina from 1832 to 1835 and president of the University of North Carolina from 1835 until his death in 1868. The subtitle ties Swain, nineteenth-century North Carolina and the university together, and the book belongs with the lives of college presidents and governors. Published in 2022.
Jim Grimsley's coming-of-age novel about Ronny, who grew up in a trailer alongside his mother and a string of stepfathers, kept his head down, earned good grades and won a scholarship to UNC in Chapel Hill. On campus he finds his first love and begins to sort out who he is. Subjects include gay college students, first loves and mothers and sons. Published by Levine Querido in 2022, 322 pages.
Scott Madry's recollections of the student tech crew at Memorial Hall, the University of North Carolina's auditorium in Chapel Hill, presented under the banner of the Carolina Union, the campus student union. Published in Chapel Hill in 2021.
Geeta Kapur's history of race at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, from the enslaved labor that built the campus through desegregation and the Black student protests that followed. Twelve chapters, with a foreword by William Barber II, move from the founding era and the Great Depression controversies to the state's response to integration and the turmoil of later decades; North Carolina Central University also figures. Published 2021 by Blair in Durham.
Tracy Deonn's young adult fantasy about an African American teenager who arrives as a student at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill after her mother's death and finds a secret society bound to Arthurian legend, with demons, magic and her own family's past. Published by Margaret K. McElderry Books in 2020, 501 pages, for ages 14 and up. Winner of the 2021 Coretta Scott King/John Steptoe Award for New Talent.
Reviewed in Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books./Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books (2020).
Sylvia D. Hoffert's article on Margaret Anna Burwell, 1810 to 1871, and the work of being a Presbyterian minister's wife in North Carolina from 1835 to 1857, the years of the female school she and her husband kept in Hillsborough. Pages 245 to 275 with illustrations, facsimiles and portraits, issued by the Office of Archives and History in Raleigh in 2019.
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