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Local figure

Moses Ashley Curtis

Curtis took up the rectorship of St. Matthew's Church in Hillsborough in June 1841 and held it for the rest of his life, apart from 1847 to 1856 at Society Hill, S.C. Alongside his parish work he became a recognized authority on fungi. He died in 1872 and was buried in the St. Matthew's churchyard.

Source: NCpedia (Dictionary of North Carolina Biography): Curtis, Moses Ashley

Also found in catalogs as M. A. (Moses Ashley) Curtis.

1808–1872 · Dates from the Library of Congress · Library of Congress authority record ↗

6 works about Moses Ashley Curtis are indexed here, as are 2 works by Curtis.

Moses Ashley Curtis, portrait published 1888
Moses Ashley Curtis, portrait published 1888

Life and Orange County connections

Storylines this person is part of, in date order. Each has its own page.

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 13 dated events in the chronology →

During their lifetime

  1. The diocesan convention meets in St. Matthew's for the second and last time The Episcopal convention met at St. Matthew's in Hillsborough in June 1835 while Bishop Ives was in Europe for his health; by 1890 it had not returned, though Hillsborough was chosen again several times. Newly ordained deacon Moses Ashley Curtis arrived on June 4 and preached that night, probably his first sermon, from the chancel he would later serve for many years as rector. People: William Mercer Green, Moses Ashley Curtis, Walker Anderson Place: St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, HillsboroughSearch the index · Joseph W. Murphy, A Sermon-Sketch of the History of St. Matthew's Parish, Hillsboro, N.C. (1900), scan p. 37
  2. Hillsborough's female seminary engages Moses Ashley Curtis as superintendent The trustees of the Hillsborough female seminary, among them James S. Smith, Cadwallader Jones, William Cain, Hugh Waddell, Stephen Moore, Nathan Hooker and P. H. Mangum, engaged the Rev. M. A. Curtis as superintendent, kept the same women teachers, and set the next session to open on July 15. People: Moses Ashley Curtis, James Strudwick Smith, Cadwallader Jones, Hugh Waddell, Stephen Moore Place: Hillsborough · Also named: William Cain, Nathan Hooker, P. H. MangumHillsborough Recorder, June 24, 1841, p. 3
  3. Moses Ashley Curtis becomes rector of St. Matthew's Church in Hillsborough Curtis, an Episcopal priest who had taught at the church school in Raleigh, accepted a call to St. Matthew's Church in Hillsborough in June 1841. He did his botanical and fungus research from the town while serving the parish. Place: St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, HillsboroughSearch the index · NCpedia (Dictionary of North Carolina Biography): Curtis, Moses Ashley
  4. Moses Ashley Curtis leaves St. Matthew's for Society Hill, South Carolina Rector and botanist Moses Ashley Curtis moved from Hillsborough to Society Hill, South Carolina, ending his first period at St. Matthew's. Place: St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, HillsboroughSearch the index · Pauline O. Lloyd and Allen A. Lloyd, History of the Churches of Hillsborough, N.C., ca. 1766-1962 (1963), scan p. 69
  5. Moses Ashley Curtis returns to St. Matthew's in Hillsborough After about ten years at Society Hill, S.C., Curtis came back to St. Matthew's Church in Hillsborough in February 1857, and stayed until his death in 1872; he was buried in the churchyard. Place: St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, HillsboroughSearch the index · Journal of the Forty-first Annual Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in North Carolina (Salisbury, May 1857), St. Matthew's parochial report · Also: NCpedia (Dictionary of North Carolina Biography): Curtis, Moses Ashley
  6. Charles Tew buys land west of Hillsborough for a military academy On December 18, 1858, Charles C. Tew of South Carolina bought from Cad Jones a 61 1/4-acre tract lying between the Greensborough road and the North Carolina Railroad, on what is now the west end of Hillsborough, for a military academy modeled on the Citadel. His advertisements, dated September 15, 1858, had already announced that the school would open at Hillsborough in January 1859. People: Charles Courtenay Tew, John Berry, Moses Ashley Curtis Place: Hillsborough · Also mentions: North Carolina RailroadSearch the index · NC State Historic Preservation Office: The Commandant's House, National Register nomination (OR0006), p. 4 · Also: Hillsborough Recorder, November 10, 1858, p. 1; NC Digital Collections: Heather Wagner Slane, Hillsborough Architectural Survey; Open Orange: Hillsborough Military Academy
  7. Bishop Atkinson consecrates St. Mary's Chapel The St. Mary's Chapel building in eastern Orange County was consecrated by Bishop Atkinson with the Rev. Dr. Curtis taking part. People: Moses Ashley Curtis Place: St. Mary's Chapel · Also named: Thomas AtkinsonSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 293
  8. St. Matthew's replaces its flat roof and builds a recessed chancel Rector Moses Ashley Curtis reported in 1869 that the old flat roof of St. Matthew's had given way to a high open one and the east end had been extended for a recessed chancel, vestry room and organ room. The chancel was lit by a triple stained glass window, and the $1,600 cost came almost entirely from present and former members. People: Moses Ashley Curtis Place: St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, HillsboroughSearch the index · Joseph W. Murphy, A Sermon-Sketch of the History of St. Matthew's Parish, Hillsboro, N.C. (1900), scan p. 41
  9. Mrs. Curtis gives St. Matthew's a marble font in memory of her husband After rector Moses Ashley Curtis died in April 1872, his widow gave the church a marble baptismal font as his memorial. Place: St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, HillsboroughSearch the index · Joseph W. Murphy, A Sermon-Sketch of the History of St. Matthew's Parish, Hillsboro, N.C. (1900), scan p. 41
  10. St. Matthew's rector Moses Ashley Curtis dies Moses Ashley Curtis, rector of St. Matthew's for twenty-one years and a botanist of international standing, died at 64. The font and a south window in the church are his memorials. Place: St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, HillsboroughSearch the index · Pauline O. Lloyd and Allen A. Lloyd, History of the Churches of Hillsborough, N.C., ca. 1766-1962 (1963), scan p. 69
  11. Charles Jared Curtis takes charge of St. Matthew's after his father's death Ordained deacon in St. Matthew's on August 7, 1872, Charles Jared Curtis took charge of the parish his father, Moses Ashley Curtis, had served, became rector on his ordination as priest on December 14, 1873, and stayed until he resigned in 1880. People: Moses Ashley Curtis Place: St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, Hillsborough · Also named: Charles Jared CurtisSearch the index · Journal of the Fifty-Seventh Annual Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in North Carolina (1873) · Also: Pauline O. Lloyd and Allen A. Lloyd, History of the Churches of Hillsborough, N.C., ca. 1766-1962

After their death in 1872

Later events: estates and burials, and the buildings, honors and histories that remember them.

  1. The women of St. Matthew's give a stained glass window in memory of Moses Ashley Curtis In 1873 the ladies of the parish gave St. Matthew's a stained glass memorial window to its late rector Moses Ashley Curtis, who had died the year before. Place: St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, HillsboroughSearch the index · Joseph W. Murphy, A Sermon-Sketch of the History of St. Matthew's Parish, Hillsboro, N.C. (1900), scan p. 41
  2. Charles J. Curtis resigns as rector of St. Matthew's Charles J. Curtis, who had followed his father Moses Ashley Curtis in charge of the parish, resigned on July 24, 1880, and held his last service on August 8. Visiting clergy and a lay reader carried the services until Joseph W. Murphy took charge the next July; the Orange County Observer reported him arrived and preaching by Sunday, July 10, 1881. People: Moses Ashley Curtis, Joseph W. Murphy Place: St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, Hillsborough · Also named: Charles J. CurtisSearch the index · Joseph W. Murphy, A Sermon-Sketch of the History of St. Matthew's Parish, Hillsboro, N.C. (1900), scan p. 42 · Also: Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), May 28, 1881, p. 3; Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), July 16, 1881, p. 3

People named in the same events

People named in the same dated entries as Moses Ashley Curtis, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

Indexed works

Works about or by Moses Ashley Curtis. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it. Background reading appears below.

By Moses Ashley Curtis

A commentary on the natural history of Dr. Hawks' History of North Carolina

Curtis, M. A. (Moses Ashley), 1808-1872; Neathery, John B. · 1860 · John B. Neathery, Book and Job Printer

Moses Ashley Curtis, a botanist, works through the natural history in Francis L. Hawks's History of North Carolina and comments on what he finds there. John B. Neathery printed it at Chapel Hill, probably about 1860.

UNC

Moses Ashley Curtis papers

Curtis, M. A. (Moses Ashley), 1808-1872 · 1840

Papers of Moses Ashley Curtis, the Hillsborough botanist and Episcopal clergyman, 1840 to 1869. They consist of botanical lists sent to Alvin Wentworth Chapman, Charles James Sprague and other naturalists, and a letter from Montreal that came with the diploma naming him a corresponding member of that city's Natural History Society. William M. Canby and Ezra Michener also figure.

About Moses Ashley Curtis

An Historical Address Delivered in Saint Matthew's Church, Hillsboro, N.C., on Sunday, August 24, 1924

Cheshire, Joseph Blount · 1925

Address by Bishop Joseph Blount Cheshire at St. Matthew's Church in Hillsborough on 24 August 1924, marking the parish's hundredth anniversary. Printed in Durham in 1925 at the vestry's order, with a foreword by the rector. Cheshire discusses George Micklejohn, William Mercer Green and Moses Ashley Curtis.

Included because: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Curtis, M. A. (Moses Ashley), 1808-1872.

Eno River calendar.

Eno River Association

An annual wall calendar issued by the Eno River Association at Durham, each year combining photographs and history of the river with botanical illustrations by Jennie Nygard. The 1974 edition is dedicated to the botanist Moses Ashley Curtis, who died in 1872. Large format, 28 by 36 centimeters.

Included because: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Curtis, M. A. (Moses Ashley), 1808-1872.

Dedication of a memorial to Moses Ashley Curtis

Curtis Memorial Committee · 1958

A pamphlet from the Friends of the Library of UNC marking the 150th anniversary of the birth of Moses Ashley Curtis, botanist and clergyman, who spent most of his adult life in Hillsborough.

Included because: Catalog heading in the OpenAlex record: Curtis, M. A. (Moses Ashley), 1808-1872.

NASH-DEROSSET-CURTIS. Nash-DeRosset-Curtis Family Bible Records

North Carolina. Division of Archives and History · 1863

Nash, DeRosset and Curtis entries appear together in a Bible record whose dates fall between 1863 and 1897, one of the Bible Records of the State Archives of North Carolina. Moses Ashley Curtis, William Lord DeRosset and Elizabeth Simpson, Mary Kollock and Susan Read Nash are named. Orange, New Hanover and Edgecombe counties appear as places.

Included because: Their name appears in the record.

Cornelia Phillips Spencer (1825-1908) Papers

Spencer, Cornelia Phillips, 1825-1908 · 1857

Letters and papers of Cornelia Phillips Spencer, the Chapel Hill writer and historian and daughter of professor James Phillips, 1857 to 1905. Most of the correspondence, from 1859 to 1895, concerns the university and life in the village, with letters exchanged with Swain, Kemp P. Battle and George T. Winston, successive heads of the university, and with Mrs. Swain and W. C. Kerr. State Archives of North Carolina, PC.7.

Included because: Their name appears in the record.

Start at OCPL

Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection whose titles, catalog subjects, or descriptions match this person. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled.

  • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC BIO CURTIS POW Moses Ashley Curtis, 1808-1872: Teacher, Priest, Scientist Powell, William Stevens · 1958

    Moses Ashley Curtis came from Massachusetts to North Carolina in 1830 and served St. Matthew's Episcopal Church in Hillsborough from 1841 until his death in 1872, apart from nine years in South Carolina; he was also a schoolmaster and a botanist known for his work on the state's plants and fungi. William S. Powell's short biography was published by the University of North Carolina Library in 1958; 26 illustrated pages.

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 3 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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Books about Moses Ashley Curtis

Books by Moses Ashley Curtis

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Catalog searches use the Library of Congress name heading: Curtis, M. A. (Moses Ashley), 1808-1872. Historical-record searches use the person’s name and may include namesakes. Links open in a new tab.

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Picture: Moses Ashley Curtis, portrait published 1888. Public domain. Popular Science Monthly Volume 34; via Wikimedia Commons

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