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Named event or history

How Orange County’s boundaries changed, 1771–1881

The original county cut down in turn to help make Guilford, Wake, Chatham, and Caswell, then Alamance in 1849 and Durham in 1881: why an “Orange County” record may belong to a place now in another county.

23 indexed records are connected with this event.

In the index

Related works found in catalogs and archives across North Carolina. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it.

Ribbons of Color Along the Eno River

2021 · Eno River Association

Contains first and second-hand stories telling the history of the Eno River Valley from the perspective of African Americans and people of color living along the Eno, from prehistory to modern day.

Durham County

Anderson, Jean Bradley · 2011 · Duke University Press

Early Quakers in the Eno River Valley

Engstrom, Mary Claire · 1989 · Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley

The History Of Few's Ford (Eno V. 8, No. 1)

Anderson, Jean Bradley · 1989

Historical Overview Of Orange And Durham Counties

1979

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The history of Few's Ford

Anderson, Jean Bradley · 1989 · Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley

UNC

Historical overview of Orange and Durham counties with special emphasis on the milling industry in the lower Eno Valley

Cross, Jerry L. (Jerry Lee) · 1987

UNC

Textile production in nineteenth century Orange, Alamance, and Durham counties, North Carolina

Wilson, Laurel E. Janke · 1986

UNC

West Point on Eno River.

Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley · 1974 · Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley

UNC

Commemorative souvenir program, May 9-16, 1971.

Battle of Alamance Bi-Centennial Commission · 1971 · Battle of Alamance Bi-Centennial

UNC

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In the chronology

Dated events connected with this event, earliest first. See the whole chronology →

  1. How Orange County’s boundaries changed Between 1771 and 1777 the legislature carved Guilford, Wake, Chatham and Caswell counties wholly or partly out of Orange, then took Alamance from its west in 1…Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries: North Carolina Individual County Chronologies (Orange)
  2. Wake and Chatham counties are formed from Orange Acts of the General Assembly session that ended January 26, 1771 created Wake County from parts of Johnston, Cumberland and Orange, effective March 12, 1771, a…Colonial and State Records of North Carolina, vol. 23: Acts of the General Assembly, December 5, 1770–January 26, 1771, chs. XXII and XXVII
  3. Caswell County is created from northern Orange An act of the General Assembly's spring 1777 session divided Orange County, forming Caswell from its northern part, from a point twelve miles due north of Hill…Documenting the American South, Colonial and State Records of North Carolina: Acts of the North Carolina General Assembly, April 7 to May 9, 1777 (ch. 17)
  4. The legislature passed the act creating Alamance County from western Orange The General Assembly ratified an act on January 29, 1849, to lay off Alamance County from the part of Orange west of a line nine miles west of Hillsborough, if…Hillsborough Recorder, May 2, 1849, p. 3 (DigitalNC): Governor Charles Manly's proclamation of April 24, 1849 on the division of Orange
  5. Voters approve forming Durham County from eastern Orange and part of Wake Under an act ratified February 28, 1881, voters in the territory cut from eastern Orange and western Wake approved the new county on April 14, 1881, the Orange…The News and Observer (Raleigh), April 20, 1881: Durham County (Governor Jarvis's proclamation)

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Context

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Background reading at OCPL

Held in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection. Selected because their titles or catalog subjects provide wider historical context for this event; they may not discuss the Orange County event directly.

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Keep Reading Local

The Friends connects people with new library materials, local writers and publishers, and resources documenting Orange County.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026