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Chapel Hill’s schools leave West Franklin Street, 1963–1969

How the Chapel Hill schools sold their downtown tract on West Franklin Street and moved out: the search for new sites, the $1 million sale, the coed dormitory and shops that took the land, and the new junior high and integrated high school.

Chapel Hill's school board paid for a new high school by selling the 10-acre West Franklin Street property of its high school and junior high. The search for a site began in August 1963, and after the UNC trustees refused land at the University airport, the board signed a $1 million contract in June 1964 selling the property to Durham builder Bobby Roberts, for a high school on a 120-acre site north of town. That fall work began on a nine-story coed dormitory at the rear of the old tract. The new Chapel Hill High opened on High School Road in 1966 with the white students from Franklin Street and Lincoln High's students.

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The full story

On August 5, 1963 the Chapel Hill school board began seeking a site for a new high school, to be paid for by auctioning the 10-acre West Franklin Street property of the high school and junior high. The UNC trustees refused it a site on University airport land in November, and in December the board readvertised the tract. The junior high grades moved to Guy B. Phillips Junior High, dedicated May 21, 1964 with Gov. Terry Sanford speaking. In June the board signed a $1 million contract selling the property to Durham builder Bobby Roberts, to pay for a high school on a 120-acre site north of town. In August a Memphis firm took a $700,000 permit for a nine-story coed dormitory at the rear of the tract, and work began that fall. The Chamber of Commerce backed a public recreation complex on part of the new site, and in December the board approved preliminary plans for a $1.3 million school. The new Chapel Hill High opened on High School Road in 1966 with the white students from Franklin Street and Lincoln High's students, and its enrollment neared 900 in fall 1967. The old schools and the Caesar Cone house later gave way to a bank and University Square East, and by 1969 a third Granville dormitory was rising near Cameron Avenue.

In the chronology

Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 13 dated events in the chronology →

  1. The Chapel Hill school board starts toward selling its downtown high school to build a new one The board authorized its members to look for a site for a new high school and named a committee to recommend an architect, planning to pay for it by auctioning the 10-acre downtown property that held the high school and junior high. It also asked the town to annex the Lincoln High School property south of Carrboro so the school could get sidewalks and street lights.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 8, 1963, p. 3
  2. UNC trustees turn down the Chapel Hill school board's bid for a high school site on airport land The University trustees rejected the Chapel Hill school board's proposal to buy a site for a new senior high school on University airport property north of town, citing a policy against selling any of its land at that time. The board hoped to pay for a new high school by selling its 10-acre downtown West Franklin Street school tract.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 14, 1963, p. 8
  3. The Chapel Hill school board orders its downtown school property put up for auction again On Monday, December 9, the Chapel Hill school board ordered the 10-acre downtown school property on West Franklin Street advertised again for public auction, after chairman Grey Culbreth reported new interest from buyers who wanted it for business use.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 12, 1963, p. 6
  4. Guy B. Phillips Junior High School is dedicated with Gov. Sanford speaking Gov. Terry Sanford gave the dedicatory address for Chapel Hill's newly completed Guy B. Phillips Junior High School, and the retired education dean for whom it was named spoke in acknowledgment. The junior high grades moved there from the old West Franklin Street school. People: Terry SanfordSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 28, 1964, p. 1
  5. The Chapel Hill school board sells its downtown school property for $1 million The Chapel Hill School Board signed a $1 million contract selling its 10-acre mid-town school property on West Franklin Street to Durham builder Bobby Roberts for business development. The money was to go toward a new senior high school on a 120-acre site two miles north of town.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 18, 1964, p. 13
  6. A Memphis firm takes out a permit for a nine-story coed dormitory on the Chapel Hill school tract The morning after the Chapel Hill aldermen ruled that the midtown school buildings counted as temporary structures for the new owners' purposes, Allen Bros. and O'Hara of Memphis took out a $700,000 permit for a 247-room, nine-story commercial dormitory for university coeds at the rear of the old schools tract. The firm said an office building and a second dormitory would follow when the elementary school left the site.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 27, 1964, p. 1
  7. Ground is broken for the nine-story coed dormitory behind the West Franklin Street schools Construction began on the 500-coed commercial dormitory behind the West Franklin Street public schools in Chapel Hill. By late October a subcontractor's crew was laying a ten-foot-deep sewer line for the project, where a ditch cave-in hurt two workmen.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 29, 1964, p. 5
  8. The Chapel Hill-Carrboro Chamber of Commerce backs a public recreation center at the new high school site At its first annual business meeting the Chapel Hill-Carrboro Chamber of Commerce voted overwhelmingly for a campaign to build a public recreation complex, with a stadium, pool, community center and park, on about 30 acres of the new senior high school's site north of town. It also backed recreation sites at the proposed New Hope, Falls of the Neuse and Crabtree Creek lakes. People: Harold D. MeyerSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 19, 1964, p. 23
  9. Chapel Hill school board approves preliminary plans for a new senior high school The Chapel Hill School Board approved preliminary plans for a $1.3 million senior high school for 1,200 pupils on a 120-acre site two miles north of town, nearly a copy of Greensboro's Ben L. Smith High School. Construction was expected in the spring and occupancy by September 1966, when the old Franklin Street school property had to be vacated.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 3, 1964, p. 1
  10. The old school buildings and the Caesar Cone house on West Franklin are razed for a bank and University Square East Chapel Hill's old elementary and high school buildings on West Franklin came down, along with the house known as the Caesar Cone house. Central Carolina Bank & Trust and the University Square East shopping center went up in their place. The News of Orange reported in 1964 that the West Franklin school building was still in use for classes and school offices in the 1964-65 school year, and that the property did not have to be vacated until the fall of 1966, when a new senior high school was to be ready.Search the index · Bernard Lee Bryant Jr., Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill (1998; Chapel Hill Historical Society, 1999), scan p. 323 · Also: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 3, 1964, p. 19; The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 22, 1964, p. 14
  11. Integrated Chapel Hill High opens on High School Road A new Chapel Hill High School campus opened on High School Road in 1966 as the town's first racially integrated high school, taking in the white student body from the Franklin Street school together with Lincoln High's students. Under freedom of choice the board had planned for white students to occupy the building a year before Black students joined, but Black students applied together for 1966 so that the school would not first be seen as belonging to the white students.The Local Reporter: Newly Renovated Chapel Hill High School to Hold Ribbon-Cutting Ceremony Aug. 3
  12. Chapel Hill High School enrollment approaches 900 Enrollment at the town's one high school was close to 900 in the fall of 1967, already near the low end of the 923 to 1,260 range a 1963 school study had projected for 1970.Search the index · Research Triangle Regional Planning Commission, Chapel Hill, North Carolina: Development Alternatives (1969), scan p. 63
Show all 13 dated events
  1. A third Granville Towers dormitory goes up near Cameron Avenue A third Granville dormitory and a parking area were being built in 1969, replacing a patch of rural-looking land a few blocks from downtown.Research Triangle Regional Planning Commission, Chapel Hill, North Carolina: Development Alternatives (1969), scan p. 40

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Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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Background on Schools & Education

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