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Chapel Hill’s first airports, 1928–1934

Charlie Lee Martindale’s airfield north of Chapel Hill from 1928 to 1931: the first passenger flights, the North State Aircraft Company’s hangar and lessons, the Legion’s roof marker, the longer runways, Southern Airways, and the field’s place on the federal air maps.

By June 1928 contractor Charlie Lee Martindale had bought a 50-acre plot north of Chapel Hill from Horace Williams and laid out Martindale Field. Operators carried passengers and gave flying lessons there, and by early June 1929 the runways had been lengthened, six planes were based there, and the Weekly reported the field on the air-trail maps. The local American Legion post painted the town's name on the roof of the Carolina Theatre, and its work was credited in part with helping get the field started. In April 1934, ousted when Martindale gave G. N. Pickell exclusive rights at his field, pilot I. M. Tull opened the University Airport, and Chapel Hill had two airports.

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The full story

By June 1928 contractor Charlie Lee Martindale had bought a 50-acre plot north of Chapel Hill from philosophy professor Horace Williams and laid out an airfield he called Martindale Field. By July 27 George A. Noah and a partner had leased it and were carrying passengers in a three-place biplane. By early December five planes were kept in the new hangar two miles north of town, where Noah and Yawger Pickall ran the North State Aircraft Company and pilot-instructor E. H. Brockenbrough gave lessons to a Carolina student and a Duke student.

By February 1929 the local American Legion post had painted the name Chapel Hill and an arrow toward the airport on the roof of the Carolina Theatre. By early June the runways had been lengthened to 2,500 and 2,200 feet, six planes were based there, and the Weekly reported the field on the air-trail maps. On June 30 scores of people watched Dick Hunter make a parachute jump. By early July Southern Airways, Incorporated, formed by J. E. Burroughs, Pickall and Martindale, had succeeded North State as operator. In late August the Legion post won three state trophies, its work credited in part with helping get the landing field started.

In August 1931 Martindale, owner and manager, reported that the Department of Commerce had placed the Chapel Hill airport on its official air maps. In April 1934, ousted from Martindale's field when Martindale gave G. N. Pickell exclusive rights there, pilot I. M. Tull opened the University Airport on the Ray family's farm on the Antioch road about half a mile west of University Lake, marked with a wind sock and a white circle, and with flying announced at both fields for April 29, Chapel Hill had two airports.

In the chronology

Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 10 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Contractor Charlie Lee Martindale opens an airfield north of Chapel Hill Martindale bought a 50-acre plot from philosophy professor Horace Williams and laid out an airfield he called Martindale Field. He leased it to George A. Noah and Yawger Pickall, who flew passengers from it and by December 1928 ran it as the North State Aircraft Company. By 1931 it was known as the Chapel Hill airport. People: Henry Horace WilliamsSearch the index · UNC-Chapel Hill (University Gazette, May 22, 2018): Cleared for landing · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, June 8, 1928, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, July 27, 1928, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, December 7, 1928, p. 1
  2. Aviators lease Martindale's field and begin carrying passengers By July 27, 1928, George Noah and a partner had leased Charles Martindale's landing field north of Chapel Hill and were carrying passengers in a three-place biplane flown by two licensed pilots. They planned a hangar for four or five planes and a flying school, and hoped the field would become a stop on an east-west air mail line.Search the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, July 27, 1928, p. 1
  3. Five planes are based in the new hangar at the airport north of Chapel Hill By early December 1928 five planes were kept in the new hangar at the airport two miles north of Chapel Hill, which G. A. Noah and Yawger Pickall ran as the North State Aircraft Company, agents for Eaglerock and Monocoupe planes. Their pilot-instructor, E. H. Brockenbrough, was giving regular lessons to a Carolina student and a Duke student.Search the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, December 7, 1928, p. 1
  4. Air marker naming Chapel Hill is painted on the Carolina Theatre roof By February 1929 the name Chapel Hill, in yellow letters 12 feet long on black, with an arrow and the figure 2 pointing to the airport two miles away, had been painted on the roof of the Carolina Theatre by the local American Legion post with the Guggenheim Fund, the Ford Motor Company and the Post Office Department. Pilots said they could read it from 2,000 feet.Search the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, February 8, 1929, p. 1
  5. The Chapel Hill airport lengthens its runways and gets onto the air-trail maps By early June 1929 the landing field two miles north of Chapel Hill had been extended by grading and tree-cutting to an east-west runway of 2,500 feet and a north-south runway of 2,200 feet. Six planes were based there, three of them the operating company's, and the Weekly reported the field had been placed on the air-trail maps; the company also began a free bus from the Carolina Smoke Shop.Search the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, June 7, 1929, p. 6
  6. Crowds watch a parachute jump at the Chapel Hill airport On the afternoon of June 30, 1929, scores of people went out to the Chapel Hill airport to watch Dick Hunter leap from a plane at about 2,000 feet and fall several seconds before opening his parachute. He landed near the spectators, who added coins to a collection taken up before the show.Search the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, July 5, 1929, p. 2
  7. Southern Airways, Incorporated, takes over the Chapel Hill airport By early July 1929 J. E. Burroughs, Y. Pickell and Charles H. Martindale had formed Southern Airways, Incorporated, to succeed the North State Aircraft Company as operator of the Chapel Hill airport, keeping former army pilot Charles G. Lore as manager. They planned a four-passenger plane for charter trips and sought an electric line from the university's service plants for beacons and night landings. People: Charlie Lee MartindaleSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, July 5, 1929, p. 1
  8. Chapel Hill's American Legion post wins three state trophies At the state American Legion convention in Raleigh in late August 1929, the Chapel Hill post won three trophies for its work in its membership class, and the post's chaplain, Rev. Alfred S. Lawrence, was elected state chaplain. The post was credited with school prizes, sponsoring the Boy Scouts and a junior baseball team, helping get the landing field started, and service officer George Lawrence's aid to veterans' widows and orphans. People: Alfred Stratton Lawrence, George H. Lawrence, Paul H. RobertsonSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, August 30, 1929, p. 1
  9. The Commerce Department puts Martindale's Chapel Hill airport on its air maps C. L. Martindale, owner and manager, reported that the Department of Commerce had placed the independently owned Chapel Hill airport, two miles north of town, on its official air maps. The field measured 2,200 by 2,500 feet, and its hangar held three small planes.Search the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, August 14, 1931, p. 1
  10. Pilot I. M. Tull opens the University Airport on the Ray farm Ousted from Charles Martindale's Chapel Hill airport when Martindale gave G. N. Pickell exclusive rights there, pilot I. M. Tull opened his own field on the Ray family's farm on the Antioch road about half a mile west of University Lake, clearing trees, piping a ditch and marking it with a wind sock and a white circle. Chapel Hill thus had two airports, with flying announced at both for April 29.The Chapel Hill Weekly, April 27, 1934, p. 1

Places in this history

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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Background on Roads, Rail & Transportation

Background reading on Roads, Rail & Transportation. These works cover the broader subject and may not discuss this storyline. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

Widely held

Bicycle and Greenways Map

Steve Spindler Cartography (Firm) · 2014

Steve Spindler Cartography's 2014 map of bicycle routes and greenways in Chapel Hill. It shows the town's bicycle trails, cycling routes and greenway network.

Comprehensive transportation plan Orange County

Lee, Sarah (Sarah E.) · 2013 · Transportation Planning Branch, N.C. Department of Transportation

Comprehensive transportation plan for Orange County prepared by Sarah Lee for the Transportation Planning Branch of the N.C. Department of Transportation, October 2013. It covers highway planning, roads and their environmental effects, and traffic engineering, with color maps, some folded.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Farewell forever, old road to Durham : lessons from the history of transportation planning in the North Carolina Piedmont

Chilton, Mark · 2012 · Hand Made Books

Mark Chilton's short history of transportation planning in the North Carolina Piedmont, drawing lessons from earlier projects. Subjects include the Cape Fear Navigation Company and river navigation, and the railroads of Chapel Hill and Carrboro, including the State University Railroad Company whose spur brought trains to the two towns. Chilton was mayor of Carrboro when the book appeared. Published by Hand Made Books, Carrboro, 2012, 92 pages with illustrations, maps and portraits.

Mebane

Oakley, J. Ronald · 2012 · Arcadia Pub.

J. Ronald Oakley's pictorial history of Mebane, the railroad town on the Orange and Alamance county line, from Arcadia Publishing in 2012, 127 pages of photographs. Chapters cover the railroad, industries, businesses, the Depression and war years, profiles past and present, churches and civic clubs, recreation and sports, school days, and preserving the past. Topics include Mebane's history, economy, buildings and railroads.

Orange County, North Carolina

2012

A group of materials combining a county planning document with a highway map of Orange County, dated 2012. The planning piece, issued in Raleigh by a state commission, lays out a planning and management process for the county with recommendations on land development. The map, based on the statewide highway planning survey, shows roads, bridges, utilities, public property, businesses and industries across Chapel Hill, Carrboro and Hillsborough; one copy carries red-pencil notes naming the county's voting precincts.

Transportation impact analysis for the Carolina North development

2009 · Vanasse Hangen Brustlin

Traffic study for Carolina North, the University of North Carolina's planned development in Chapel Hill, prepared by the consulting firm Vanasse Hangen Brustlin of Watertown, Massachusetts, and dated June 3, 2009. One spiral-bound volume in various pagings with illustrations and folded maps, plus a 12-page addendum on parking and mode share. The study includes traffic estimates and the environmental effects of transportation.

UNC
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Orange County, N.C. Road Records

Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2008

Three volumes of historic Orange County road records compiled by Stewart E. Dunaway and self-published through Lulu.com in 2008, with maps. The documents, reproduced as facsimiles and sometimes transcribed, include petitions for new roads, requests for road upkeep, bridge records and papers explaining why roads were rerouted. Road petitions name the householders along a route. The third volume also gathers records connected with Cyrus Guy's lynching in Orange County in 1869.

[Replace Durham County bridge no. 158 on SR 1402 (Rivermont Rd) over unamed [sic] tributary to Eno River, TIP project no. B-3169, state project no. 8.2353701, W

2006 · Project Development and Environmental Analysis Branch, NCDOT

An environmental document prepared in 2006 by the Project Development and Environmental Analysis Branch of the North Carolina Department of Transportation for replacing Durham County bridge number 158, which carries Rivermont Road, State Road 1402, over an unnamed tributary of the Eno River, TIP project B-3169. Its subjects are environmental impact statements and the Eno River's environmental conditions; one volume of various foliations with maps, some folded.

2030 Long Range Transportation Plan

2005

A long range transportation plan adopted in 2005 with a planning horizon of 2030. It concerns highway and transportation planning in Chapel Hill, Carrboro, Hillsborough and Orange County, together with Durham and Chatham counties, and includes population, employment and economic statistics for the three counties.

A taste of heaven : a collection of recipes

Cross Roads Baptist Church (Hillsborough, N.C.) · 2005 · Morris Press Cookbooks

Community cookbook from Cross Roads Baptist Church in Hillsborough, printed by Morris Press Cookbooks in 2005 in a three-ring binder. Recipes are credited to their contributors. The book includes Southern cooking, church history and material on the Family House of Chapel Hill. 124 pages of recipes plus front and back matter, with color illustrations.

UNC

Draft 2030 Long Range Transportation Plan

2004

The draft of the 2030 Long Range Transportation Plan for the Durham and Orange County area, dated 2004, covering highway and transportation planning in Carrboro, Chapel Hill, Hillsborough, Durham and Orange County and population, employment and economic statistics in Orange, Durham and Chatham counties. A planning document for those tracing how the county's roads were projected to grow.

Fish Dam Road Maps

Liles, Joe · 2004

Joe Liles's 2004 maps of Fish Dam Road, tracing its course across Durham, Orange, Granville and Wake counties.

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The Friends connect people with new library materials, local writers and publishers, and resources documenting Orange County.

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