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Storyline · 1970–1983

The student-fee suits against the Daily Tar Heel and the BSM, 1970–1983

UNC students voted in 1970 to keep funding the Daily Tar Heel from student fees, and a 1971 bill in the state Senate to end such funding was reported unfavorably in committee. Four students sued in 1972 to stop fee support of the paper, and in 1974 a federal judge ruled against them. That June two law students sued to end fee funding of the Black Student Movement, which opened its membership to all students and joined the suit as a defendant. In 1975 a judge dismissed the BSM suit as moot, in 1976 the U.S. Supreme Court let the rulings for the Daily Tar Heel stand, and in 1979 three students sued again over the paper's political endorsements. A federal judge ruled for the University in the 1979 suit in 1982, and the Fourth Circuit affirmed in 1983.

1970–1983 Filed under News, Journalism & Broadcasting 14 dated events

In March 1970 UNC students voted 4,817 to 1,078, in a record turnout, to keep paying for the Daily Tar Heel through student fees. After the paper's April 1971 page on gay life, Sen. Julian Allsbrook introduced a bill to bar the state universities from paying for student publications out of activity fees, and a Senate committee reported it unfavorably. On July 25, 1972 four students, all Young Republicans, filed a class action in federal court arguing that fee support of the paper made them support opinions they rejected. Judge Eugene Gordon postponed the case that November to await an appeal in a like case over the North Carolina Central University paper, and in July 1973 he refused it class-action status, so the plaintiffs went on as individuals. In late August 1974 he ruled that fee support of the Daily Tar Heel did not violate students' constitutional rights, and the plaintiffs appealed. Meanwhile, on June 13, 1974, two law students sued to stop fee support of the Black Student Movement, which they called a separatist organization; the BSM reworded its constitution to make plain that any student could join and, at its own request, was added as a defendant that September.

On September 17, 1975 Chief Judge Eugene A. Gordon dismissed the suit against the BSM's fee funding, holding the main issue moot because the BSM had opened its membership, though he condemned University officials for having funded a group open only to Black students. On February 23, 1976 the U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear the appeal in the Daily Tar Heel case, leaving the district court and Fourth Circuit rulings for the paper in place; the paper had spent more than $8,000 on its defense. On February 22, 1979 three students sued in federal court in Durham to bar the paper from student activity fees, about $70,000 of its $280,000 yearly budget, and to refund fees already paid, on the ground that it endorsed political candidates; they named Chancellor N. Ferebee Taylor, President William C. Friday, the trustees and the Board of Governors as defendants. By April 1982 Judge Gordon had granted summary judgment to the University in the 1979 suit, finding nothing arbitrary in its decision to fund the paper as a learning tool; it was the second time in eight years the University had won such a suit. On March 10, 1983 the Fourth Circuit affirmed the ruling, holding that the fees supported an independent student paper that widened the exchange of ideas on campus, not the University's own views. The suit had been paid for by the Fund for Individual Rights, and one plaintiff said he would seek a Supreme Court review.

Towns
Chapel Hill
Sites
1
People with pages
3

The events, date by date

Every statement above comes from these dated entries in the chronology. Each links to its source.

  1. UNC students vote to keep paying for the Daily Tar Heel through student fees In a record campus turnout UNC students defeated, 4,817 to 1,078, a referendum by the Committee for a Free Press to end compulsory student-fee support of the Daily Tar Heel; a week later a faculty-student committee under journalism dean John B. Adams also recommended keeping the fee, with a professional general manager and no prior censorship. Place: UNC, Chapel Hill · Also named: John B. AdamsSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, March 19, 1970, p. 1
  2. A state senator files a bill to end student-fee support of The Daily Tar Heel after its page on gay life Sen. Julian Allsbrook of Halifax introduced a bill to bar the state universities from making students pay for student publications through activity fees, saying he acted after the April 23 Daily Tar Heel 'Insight' page on gay people in Chapel Hill, with a photograph of two men embracing, which he called pornography. Editor Harry Bryan defended the page, the Student Legislature and the Young Republicans passed resolutions backing the paper, and in June the Senate Higher Education Committee reported the bill unfavorably. People: William C. Friday Place: The Daily Tar Heel, Carolina Union, Chapel Hill · Also named: Julian Allsbrook, Harry BryanSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, April 30, 1971, p. 1
  3. Four students sue in federal court to end student-fee support of the Daily Tar Heel Four UNC students, all members of the campus Young Republicans Club, filed a class action on July 25 arguing that paying for the Daily Tar Heel out of mandatory student fees made them support opinions they rejected, in violation of the First and Fourteenth Amendments. They named Chancellor N. Ferebee Taylor, President William C. Friday, Vice Chancellor Joseph C. Eagles Jr., the trustees and the Board of Governors; the case was expected to wait on the appeal in the North Carolina Central University newspaper case. People: N. Ferebee Taylor, William C. Friday Place: U.S. District Court, Greensboro (Daily Tar Heel, Carolina Union, Chapel Hill) · Also named: Joseph C. Eagles Jr.Search the index · The Daily Tar Heel, August 3, 1972, p. 1
  4. Federal judge postpones the suit against student-fee funding of the Daily Tar Heel At a hearing in federal court in Durham, Judge Eugene Gordon postponed the suit by four UNC students challenging the use of mandatory student fees to fund the Daily Tar Heel for 60 days, or until 20 days after an appeals ruling in a similar case over the North Carolina Central University paper, whichever came first. The suit, filed in July 1972, named the chancellor, the University president, a vice chancellor, the Board of Governors and the trustees, and the paper's editor had joined as a defendant. Place: U.S. District Court, Durham · Also named: Eugene GordonSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, November 3, 1972, p. 1
  5. A federal judge refuses class-action status in the suit against student-fee funding of the Daily Tar Heel At a conference of attorneys on July 31, 1973, Chief Judge Eugene Gordon of the U.S. Middle District Court ruled that the students' suit against student-fee support of the Daily Tar Heel could not go on as a class action and declined summary judgment for either side, saying he expected an appeal and would make detailed findings of fact. The plaintiffs went on as individuals, so a ruling against the paper would reach only their own fees. Place: U.S. Middle District Court; the Daily Tar Heel, Chapel Hill · Also named: Eugene GordonSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, August 28, 1973, p. 26
  6. Two law students sue to stop student-fee funding of the Black Student Movement Two UNC law students filed suit claiming that student-fee support for the Black Student Movement, which they called a separatist organization, violated the Fourteenth Amendment, naming President William Friday, Chancellor Ferebee Taylor and student government officers among the defendants. Black Ink called the suit groundless; while it was pending the BSM rewrote its constitution to open membership to anyone sharing its goals. People: William C. Friday Place: University, Chapel Hill · Also named: Ferebee TaylorBlack Ink (Black Student Movement, UNC), December 1974, p. 2
  7. A federal judge upholds student-fee funding of the Daily Tar Heel Chief Judge Eugene A. Gordon of the U.S. Middle District Court ruled that the University's use of mandatory student fees to support the Daily Tar Heel did not violate students' constitutional rights, deciding against four former Young Republicans who had sued in July 1972. The plaintiffs' attorney filed notice of appeal to the Fourth Circuit on September 5. Place: Daily Tar Heel, Carolina Union, Chapel Hill (ruling in Greensboro) · Also named: Eugene A. GordonSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, September 3, 1974, p. 1 · Also: The Daily Tar Heel, August 25, 1975, p. 5; The Daily Tar Heel, February 24, 1976, p. 1
  8. The Black Student Movement opens its membership to all students After two law students sued in June to stop student-fee funding of the BSM, the organization reworded its constitution to make explicit that any UNC student could join, and membership chairman Cy Davis announced a drive open to students of every race. BSM chairman Algernon Marbley wrote that the change complied with federal desegregation guidelines and challenged the administration, which had no Black members in the chancellor's cabinet, to do as much. Place: Black Student Movement office, Carolina Union, Chapel Hill · Also named: Cy Davis, Algernon MarbleyThe Daily Tar Heel, September 4, 1974, p. 1
  9. The Black Student Movement joins the student-fee lawsuit as a defendant At its own request the Black Student Movement was added to the defendants in the suit two UNC students filed in June charging that student-fee support of the BSM discriminated against non-Black students. Membership chairman Cy Davis said the BSM had more to lose than any organization from an adverse ruling and had never discriminated, since anyone could join; a Durham law firm represented it. Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: Cy DavisThe Daily Tar Heel, September 27, 1974, p. 1
  10. A federal judge dismisses the suit against student-fee funding of the Black Student Movement Chief Judge Eugene A. Gordon of the U.S. Middle District Court dismissed the 1974 suit by two UNC law students seeking to end student-fee funding of the Black Student Movement, holding the main issue moot because the BSM had opened its membership to all students. He also dismissed challenges to minority seats on the Campus Governing Council and the Honor Court, but condemned University officials for having funded a group open only to Black students. Place: U.S. District Court, Greensboro · Also named: Eugene A. GordonThe Daily Tar Heel, September 19, 1975, p. 1
  11. The U.S. Supreme Court lets stand the rulings that student fees may support the Daily Tar Heel The U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear the appeal in the suit UNC students filed in 1972 against using mandatory student fees to fund the Daily Tar Heel, leaving in place the district court and Fourth Circuit rulings for the paper. The defendants included UNC President William Friday and Chancellor Ferebee Taylor; the paper had spent more than $8,000 on its defense. People: William C. Friday, N. Ferebee Taylor, Hugh Stevens Place: Daily Tar Heel, Carolina Union, Chapel Hill · Also named: Ferebee TaylorSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, February 24, 1976, p. 1
  12. Three students sue to cut off student-fee funding of the Daily Tar Heel Three UNC students filed suit in federal court in Durham asking that the Daily Tar Heel be barred from student activity fees, about $70,000 of its $280,000 yearly budget, and that fees already paid be refunded, on the ground that the paper endorsed political candidates. The suit named Chancellor N. Ferebee Taylor, President William C. Friday, the trustees and the Board of Governors as defendants. People: N. Ferebee Taylor, William C. Friday Place: U.S. District Court, Durham; Daily Tar Heel, Carolina Union, Chapel HillSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, February 23, 1979, p. 1
Show all 14 dated events
  1. A federal judge upholds funding The Daily Tar Heel from mandatory student fees U.S. District Judge Eugene A. Gordon granted summary judgment to the University in a suit filed four years earlier by three plaintiffs led by a UNC law student, who sought refunds of the activity fees given to The Daily Tar Heel and a ruling that fee support for the paper violated the First Amendment. The judge found nothing arbitrary in the University's decision to fund the paper as a learning tool; it was the second time in eight years the University had won such a suit, after a 1974 case. Place: The Daily Tar Heel, Carolina Union, Chapel Hill · Also named: Eugene A. GordonSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, April 8, 1982, p. 1
  2. A federal appeals court upholds paying for The Daily Tar Heel with student fees On March 10, 1983, the U.S. Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed a 1982 district court ruling against three UNC students who claimed that funding The Daily Tar Heel from mandatory student fees forced them to support views they opposed. The court held that the fees supported an independent student paper that widened the exchange of ideas on campus, not the University's own views; the suit had been paid for by the Fund for Individual Rights, and one plaintiff said he would seek a Supreme Court review. Place: Chapel HillSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, April 20, 1983, p. 1

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Reading on the places and people in this storyline

No indexed work is about this storyline itself yet. These are about the sites and people its dated events name, those named most often first, so they may discuss the storyline only in part. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

About The Daily Tar Heel · named in 10 of this story’s entries

Print news and raise hell: the Daily Tar Heel and the evolution of a modern university

Zogry, Kenneth Joel · 2018

Kenneth Joel Zogry's history of the Daily Tar Heel, the UNC Chapel Hill student newspaper, published by UNC Press in 2018, 361 pages with illustrations, online edition. Zogry follows the paper from its 1893 start as organ of the Athletic Association through the eras his chapter titles name: 'Crack-brained professors and baby radicals' (1923 to 1941), 'The truth in eight-point type' (1941 to 1959) and 'A free press must prevail' (1971 to 1993).

Reviewed in The Southeastern Librarian (2018), American Journalism (2019), Journal of American History (2019), The Journal of Southern History (2019).

Toward a conservative campus : a textual analysis of news coverage in the Carolina critic, the Carolina review, and the Daily tar heel since 1987

Sopp, Brian · 2007

Brian Sopp's 2007 textual analysis of news coverage in three Chapel Hill student publications, the Carolina Critic, the Carolina Review and the Daily Tar Heel, from 1987 onward. It concerns college student newspapers and periodicals in Chapel Hill. A piece of student research rather than a trade book, useful to anyone studying campus journalism and student politics at the university.

UNC

100th anniversary.

1993

Centennial edition of the Daily Tar Heel, the University of North Carolina student newspaper, produced at Chapel Hill in 1993 to mark one hundred years of publication. Jen Pilla is named as centennial edition editor. Topics include the paper's history along with college student newspapers and periodicals in Chapel Hill, which makes the issue a source for the paper's own record.

UNC

The rightish : the conservative editorial p(l)ag(u)e of the Tar Heel.

1984 · U.N.C. Committee to Liberate the Tar Heel

Conservative sheet aimed squarely at the campus daily, published in Chapel Hill from 1984 by a group calling itself the U.N.C. Committee to Liberate the Tar Heel, whose subtitle turns editorial page into editorial plague. Volumes measure 28 to 36 cm, and student political activity at the University of North Carolina runs through it.

UNC

About William C. Friday · named in 5 of this story’s entries

William Friday

Link, William A. · 1995

Biography of William C. Friday, president of the University of North Carolina system, by historian William A. Link, published by UNC Press in 1995 with the subtitle power, purpose, and American higher education. It covers Friday's career and the history of the university at Chapel Hill and statewide. Part of the Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection.

William Clyde Friday and Ida Howell Friday

Kyser, Georgia Carroll · 1984 · North Caroliniana Society

Georgia Carroll Kyser's brief biographical tribute to William Clyde Friday and his wife Ida Howell Friday, published by the North Caroliniana Society in 1984. It runs 25 pages with eight pages of plates and illustrations. Friday led the consolidated state university from Chapel Hill, where the couple made their home.

Oral history interview with Bob Scott, April 4, 1990 interview L-0193, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007).

Scott, Robert Walter · 2007 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Robert W. Scott (1929-2009), North Carolina's governor between 1969 and 1973 and son of Governor Kerr Scott, interviewed by William Link on April 4, 1990 for the Southern Oral History Program. Scott discusses his student years at North Carolina State College in the early 1950s and his dealings with university president William Friday, including the food workers' strike at Chapel Hill, college integration, and the consolidation of the state's universities into the UNC System during his term. One hour thirty-seven minutes. Electronic edition 2007.

Oral history interview with William C. Friday, December 18, 1990: interview L-0049, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)

Friday, William C. · 2007 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

William C. Friday, UNC system president from 1957 until 1986, was interviewed by Cindy Cheatham in December 1990 about Anne Queen (1911-2005). Queen came to the campus YWCA as associate director in 1956 and led the merged YMCA-YWCA from 1964 to 1975. Friday recalls working with her through the years of student political activity in Chapel Hill and reflects on the place of the Y in university life. About forty minutes; electronic edition from the UNC library, 2007, through Documenting the American South.

About N. Ferebee Taylor · named in 3 of this story’s entries

Chancellor Taylor at Morehead Planetarium

Morton, Hugh M. · 1973

Chancellor N. Ferebee Taylor of UNC-Chapel Hill stands before the sundial at Morehead Planetarium in June 1973, on a color slide by Hugh Morton.

Wider background: News, Journalism & Broadcasting · the most widely held histories of the theme this storyline is filed under; they may not discuss it

Making News

Bowers, Thomas A. · 2009

Thomas A. Bowers's history of a century of journalism and mass communication teaching at the University of North Carolina, published by the School of Journalism and Mass Communication in 2009. It runs 282 pages with illustrations and portraits.

A village voice : collected columns from the Chapel Hill news

Seymour, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1925-2020 · 2003 · Chapel Hill Press

Robert E. Seymour's columns for the Chapel Hill News, gathered into a 192-page book by Chapel Hill Press in 2003. The short pieces offer anecdotes and reflections on Chapel Hill history, local manners and customs, and North Carolina life. Seymour (1925 to 2020) was the longtime pastor of Olin T. Binkley Memorial Baptist Church.

The first 25 years : WCHL 1360

1978 · WCHL?

Anniversary booklet for the first twenty-five years of WCHL, the Chapel Hill radio station at 1360 on the AM dial, published in 1978. Topics include radio broadcasting and Chapel Hill history, with advertisements included. 20 unnumbered pages with illustrations and portraits.

Celebrating 50 years on the air and 50 who made a difference : WCHL 1360

2003

Anniversary booklet marking fifty years of WCHL 1360, the Chapel Hill radio station, with profiles of fifty people from Chapel Hill and Carrboro. Published in 2003, 36 pages with portraits. Contributors include Roland Giduz, Jim Heavner, Jonathan Howes, Neil Offen and Rosemary Waldorf.

The origins of journalism education at UNC-Chapel Hill

Bowers, Thomas A., 1942- · 2009

Thomas A. Bowers gave this talk on the beginnings of journalism teaching at the University of North Carolina on October 15, 2009 in Wilson Library, part of the Gladys Hall Coates university history lecture series. It was printed the same year.

UNC

Goodbye Howell Hall.

Simpson, Richard Hunter · 1999 · R.H. Simpson

Richard Hunter Simpson filmed this seven minute farewell to Howell Hall in 1999. The film concerns the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Journalism and Mass Communication, its buildings and its history, and the teaching of journalism in Chapel Hill. One videocassette, color with black and white sequences.

UNC
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1360 WCHL : commemorating forty years of excellence

1993 · Village Sports, Inc.

An illustrated volume, with portraits, published by Village Sports in 1993 to mark forty years of WCHL, Chapel Hill's radio station at 1360 on the dial. Its writers were Jim Heavner, Roland Giduz, Jim Shumaker, Zora Rashkis, Dan Dunlop, George McCall, Lee Pace, Beth Tatum and Larry Stone.

UNC

NBC Nightly News : Jones report from Chapel Hill.

1975

A television news report of three minutes and fifty six seconds by Kenley Jones, broadcast on NBC Nightly News in 1975, on the spelling and grammar test journalism students at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill had to pass for the major. John Adams, a former dean of the journalism school, is interviewed.

UNC

The evolution of the magazine

Willis, Stuart, active 1914 · 1914 · Dialectic and Philanthropic Literary Societies of the University of North Carolina

Stuart Willis traces the history of the North Carolina University Magazine, the student periodical published at Chapel Hill since 1844. His article was detached from the magazine itself in 1914 and printed by the Dialectic and Philanthropic Literary Societies, which ran it.

UNC

The magazine for fifty years

Thompson, Holland, 1873-1940 · 1894 · Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies

Holland Thompson's history of the North Carolina University Magazine at fifty years, written while he was a student of the class of 1895. It ran in the magazine for March and April 1894 and was issued separately at Chapel Hill by the Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies.

UNC

Southern broadcast media history initiative

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · 1995 · The Collections

Leaflet on the southern broadcast media history initiative of the Southern Historical and Folklife Collections at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, printed in 1995. The project concerned the history of broadcasting in the Southern states and the business records that document it. Five pages on one folded sheet with illustrations.

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Friends of the Orange County Public Library. “The student-fee suits against the Daily Tar Heel and the BSM, 1970–1983.” Orange County Indexed, https://focplnc.org/orange-county-books/storylines/student-fee-suits-storyline-1970/. Accessed October 22, 2026.

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