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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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25 dated events match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–25.Back to highlights

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25 dated events
1793Revolution and early republic
  1. Revolution and early republic · 1775–1799
  2. James Patterson of Chatham County is hired to build the university's first building

    Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill

    The commissioners contracted with Patterson for 2,500 pounds to build a house about 96 feet long and 40 feet wide. It became Old East, the first building raised on the campus of a state university in the United States.

    Subject: Old East

  3. Old East cornerstone is laid

    Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill

    William Richardson Davie and fellow trustees laid Old East’s cornerstone; October 12 is observed as University Day.

    Part of The founding of the University and Chapel Hill, 1789–1795 · 37 events

    People: William Richardson Davie · Samuel Eusebius McCorkle

    Subject: Old East

  4. Richard Bennehan gives shells for mortar for Old East

    Chapel Hill

    Bennehan donated fifty bushels of shells for making mortar for the university's first building. In 1796 he gave an air pump and thirty-two books.

    Subject: Old East

  5. Enslaved men owned by contractor James Patterson paint the roof of Old East

    Slavery and freedom · Old East, UNC

    James Patterson, the slaveholding contractor who built Old East between 1793 and 1795, reported in a 1795 letter that several of his own enslaved workers had painted the building's roof. Their names were not recorded.

    Part of The founding of the University and Chapel Hill, 1789–1795 · 37 events

    Subject: Old East

  6. Old East is finished as a two-story dormitory of sixteen rooms

    Construction or physical change · Old East, UNC campus

    The university's first building was ready in 1795 as a two-story brick dormitory with sixteen rooms. Its plan is in effect two center-hall houses joined end to end, with a fireplace for every room, and it kept that height until a third story went on in 1822.

    Subject: Old East

  7. Trustees vote to build a house for the university's grammar school

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    With Old East crowded and many students too young or unprepared for college classes, the board ordered a separate preparatory school building with lodging rooms, in the woods south of Rosemary Street. Richard Sims, an advanced student, seems to have been its first master.

    Subject: Old East · University grammar school (Preparatory School)

  8. Student John Pettigrew draws Old East

    Publication, speech or performance · Old East

    Pettigrew sent his father a colored drawing of the building, then two stories high and two-thirds its later length, with a white band between the stories and a platform at each door. Battle reproduced it as the frontispiece view of Old East.

    Subject: Old East

  9. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865
  10. Trustees vote to raise Old East a story and build Old West

    Construction or physical change · Old West

    At Caldwell's urging, and against the faculty's plea to spend on books and apparatus, the board voted to enlarge Old East, build Old West to match and start a new chapel, borrowing from banks against Tennessee land sales. Architect William Nichols ran the work, and the South Building's Prayer Hall became a chemistry laboratory.

    People: Joseph Caldwell · Elisha Mitchell · William Nichols

    Subject: South Building · Gerrard Hall · Old East · Old West

  11. Named enslaved workers build the third story of Old East

    Slavery and freedom · Old East, UNC

    Bills from William Nichols's 1822 to 1824 enlargement of Old East list enslaved carpenters, bricklayers and laborers including Bob, Henry, Nelson, Allman, Tony, Luke, Isaac and Ned Peek, with their pay due to their owners. One bill from John C. White came to about $395.

    People: William Nichols

    Subject: Old East

  12. Dabney Cosby takes the masonry subcontract for the lengthening of Old East and Old West

    Property or economic transaction · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    Chapel Hill contractors Isaac J. Collier and Kendall B. Waitt subcontracted the masonry of the university additions to Cosby, who put enslaved workmen including the brothers Osborne and Albert on the job. Cosby and the architect Alexander Jackson Davis quarrelled over the drawings, and president David L. Swain asked the Hillsborough builder John Berry to look at the brickwork, which Berry reported was defective.

    People: John Berry · David L. Swain · Alexander Jackson Davis

    Subject: Old East · Old West

  13. Brothers Albert and Osborne, enslaved by Dabney Cosby, plaster the lengthened Old East

    Slavery and freedom · Old East, UNC

    The additions to Old East and Old West, contracted in December 1844 and finished in 1848, used the labor of Albert and Osborne, brothers enslaved by Dabney Cosby, who plastered the lengthened Old East in 1845 and 1846. Cosby praised Albert's plastering as first-rate work.

    People: Albert · Osborne · Dabney Cosby · Alexander Jackson Davis

    Subject: Old East · Old West

  14. Osborne begins the masonry on the additions to Old East and Old West

    Slavery and freedom · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    Dabney Cosby, who held the masonry subcontract for the university additions, sent Osborne to Chapel Hill carrying a letter to the main contractors saying that Osborne would have his mortar made up. Cosby ordered meal and bacon for him and wrote that what Osborne said could be relied on.

    People: Dabney Cosby

    Subject: Old East · Old West

  15. Dialectic and Philanthropic societies draw lots for the east and west buildings

    Property or economic transaction · Old East

    The trustees had the society presidents, William M. Howerton and Matt W. Ransom, cast lots before Governor Graham, President Swain and Charles Manly; the Philanthropic won the east side and the Dialectic the west, and South Building rooms facing north went to the Phis and those facing south to the Dis. The arrangement lasted until 1868.

    People: Matt W. Ransom · William A. Graham · David L. Swain

    Subject: Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies · South Building · Old East · Old West

  16. Albert joins his brother Osborne to plaster the halls at the university

    Slavery and freedom · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    Cosby sent Albert from Smithfield in Virginia to Chapel Hill, where Osborne was already at work on the additions to Old East and Old West. Albert carried a letter to university president David L. Swain saying he came to help his brother plaster the halls and would judge the sand to be used together with Osborne.

    People: Dabney Cosby · David L. Swain

    Subject: Old East · Old West

  17. Free Black cabinetmaker Thomas Day supplies woodwork and furniture for the new society halls

    Construction or physical change · Old East and Old West, UNC campus

    Thomas Day, the free Black cabinetmaker of Milton, North Carolina, supplied woodwork and furniture for the halls and libraries of the Dialectic and Philanthropic societies in A. J. Davis's north additions to Old East and Old West. Little names him, with the Virginia builder Dabney Cosby, among the craftsmen who carried out Davis's design.

    Subject: Old East · Old West · Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies

  18. Literary societies move into new halls in the enlarged Old East and Old West

    Construction or physical change · Old East

    The northward extensions of Old East and Old West, designed by A. J. Davis and built by Isaac J. Collier and Kendall B. Waitt for $9,360, were finished in 1848 with debating halls and library alcoves for the two societies. At the Dialectic opening James Mebane, the society's first president in 1795, sat beside the student president, Kemp P. Battle.

    People: Samuel (Samuel Field) Phillips · Alexander Jackson Davis · Kemp Plummer Battle

    Subject: Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies · Old East · Old West

  19. University library moved from South Building to Smith Hall

    Construction or physical change · Smith Hall

    The university's books were taken from the president's lecture room in South Building to the new Smith Hall, and Hubbard, Charles Phillips and the librarian were told to prepare a catalogue. At the start of the Civil War the books were stored in a room of the East Building.

    People: Charles Phillips · F. M. (Fordyce Mitchell) Hubbard

    Subject: UNC Libraries · South Building · Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre) · Old East

  20. New East and New West are built to William Percival's design

    Chapel Hill

    To house more students, the university built two dormitories with classrooms and debating society halls on either side of Old East and Old West, to designs by the English architect William Percival, with Thomas Coates as contractor. Work began in June 1858, and the faculty announced on July 31, 1861 that the buildings were ready to occupy.

    Subject: Old East · Old West · Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies

  21. Reconstruction and the New South · 1866–1899
  22. University Day is established

    Naming or commemoration · Gerrard Hall

    At Kemp P. Battle's request, seconded by Zebulon B. Vance, the executive committee made October 12, the anniversary of the laying of Old East's cornerstone in 1793, a permanent holiday. At the first observance in Gerrard Hall, decorated by Cornelia Phillips Spencer and village women, Battle spoke on the charter and the cornerstone.

    People: Zebulon B. Vance · Cornelia Phillips Spencer · Kemp Plummer Battle

    Subject: Gerrard Hall · Old East

  23. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944
  24. A brass plate from the Old East cornerstone is returned on University Day

    Naming or commemoration · Old East, UNC, Chapel Hill

    University Day 1916 brought back a brass plate that had once been part of the Old East cornerstone. A Tennessee foundry owner had found it in a pile of scrap metal, and how it got there was unknown.

    Subject: Old East

  25. Atwood and Nash rebuild Old East inside a fireproof concrete frame

    Construction or physical change · Old East, Cameron Avenue, UNC campus, Chapel Hill

    After Old East was condemned, the firm of Atwood and Nash put a fireproof concrete frame inside the building, restored its eastern porches and left the outside lines unchanged. It was back in use as a dormitory by 1925.

    Subject: Old East

  26. Old East is condemned as unsafe

    Closing or ending · Old East, Cameron Avenue, UNC campus, Chapel Hill

    The university's first building was condemned when some of its walls were found to have bowed as much as three inches.

    Subject: Old East

  27. Nash renovates South Building and adds its portico

    Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill, South Building

    Nash carried out the renovation of South Building and added the portico in 1926 and 1927, part of his remodelling of older campus buildings that also took in Old East, Old West and Gerrard Hall.

    Subject: South Building · Gerrard Hall · Old East · Old West

  28. Civil rights era · 1945–1975
  29. Old East is listed in the National Register

    Naming or commemoration · Old East, Chapel Hill

    On October 15, 1966 the National Park Service listed Old East in Chapel Hill in the National Register of Historic Places.

    Subject: Old East

  30. Recent decades · 1976–2026
  31. UNC and Chapel Hill celebrate their bicentennial

    Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill

    UNC marked 200 years since the laying of Old East's cornerstone with a Bicentennial Convocation in Kenan Stadium, where President Bill Clinton spoke to about 45,000 people. The town dedicated Michael Brown's mural of the October 12, 1793, lot auction at the Franklin Street post office.

    Part of The founding of the University and Chapel Hill, 1789–1795 · 37 events

    Subject: Old East · Kenan Stadium

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 1, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026