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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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33 dated events match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–33.Back to highlights

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33 dated events
1815Antebellum and Civil War
  1. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865
  2. The Hillsborough Presbyterian Church is built on the old St. Matthew's church lot with lottery money

    Construction or physical change · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, 102 West Tryon Street, Hillsborough

    The brick church on West Tryon Street was built in 1815 and 1816 near the site of the colonial St. Matthew's church, lost in the 1790s, with money raised by a lottery the state authorized. The brickmasons John Berry and Samuel Hancock are credited with the work.

    People: John Berry · Samuel Hancock

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  3. Witherspoon takes charge of the Hillsborough Academy

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough Academy, Hillsborough

    Returning to Hillsborough at twenty-five, Witherspoon took a double charge: the pastorate of the newly built Presbyterian church and the principalship of the closely allied Hillsborough Academy. He gave up the academy sometime after 1819.

    Part of Orange County’s nineteenth-century academies · 102 events

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  4. Polly Burke helps organize the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough, Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

    In September 1816 Mary W. Burke joined eight other people and the Rev. John Knox Witherspoon to organize the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, which acquired the town's brick church built in 1810. She rented pew 13 on the first pew list and supported the church for the next eighteen years.

    People: John Knox Witherspoon

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  5. Brickmason Samuel Hancock joins the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church he helped build

    Hillsborough

    Samuel Hancock joined the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church on November 17, 1821, five years after his wife Susan. He rented a pew and gave toward the pastor's salary and a bell.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  6. The Presbyterian session admonishes two men for trading in enslaved people

    Law, policy or court · Hillsborough

    Hillsborough Presbyterian Church charged William Adams and John Wall with the "unchristian act of negro trading." Adams said he had sold people he held to pay his debts and taken friends' slaves to market with his own; the session admonished both men and did not punish them.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  7. Witherspoon ends seventeen years as pastor at Hillsborough

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough

    Witherspoon severed his connection with the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church and moved to Camden, South Carolina. His advocacy of religious education, Sunday schools and preaching for enslaved people had strained relations with his congregation.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  8. Six enslaved women are baptized into Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

    Slavery and freedom · Hillsborough

    The Rev. S. J. Price baptized six women held by the Nash, Watters, Scott and Waddell households, and Frederick Nash and William J. Bingham received them as members. In the twenty years that followed under Robert Burwell, the church took in only one communicant of color.

    People: Frederick Nash · William James Bingham · Hugh Waddell

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  9. Dr. James Webb builds the Presbyterian Sessions House in the Old Town Cemetery

    Construction or physical change · Hillsborough, Old Town Cemetery

    In 1835 Dr. James Webb took a ninety-nine-year lease on the southeast corner of Hillsborough's Old Town Cemetery lot and built a frame Sessions House with a bell tower there. It served as the Presbyterian Sunday school room and later as a public library until 1934.

    Subject: Old Town Cemetery, Hillsborough · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  10. Robert Burwell becomes pastor of the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    Burwell began a thirteen-year pastorate, and he and his wife opened a school for young women whose income let him serve the church on a small salary. He returned for a second term in the 1850s.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  11. John Norwood begins forty-eight years as clerk of the Hillsborough Presbyterian session

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    John Norwood kept the session records from 1836 to 1884, one of the two longest terms in the church's history.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  12. Hillsborough Presbyterian Church buys the house as its manse

    Property or economic transaction · Hillsborough

    The church's trustees bought lots 152 and 153 in January 1836, renovated the house, and gave it to their minister, Robert Armistead Burwell, and his family, who had arrived from Virginia late the year before.

    Part of Orange County’s nineteenth-century academies · 102 events

    People: Robert Armistead Burwell

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church · Burwell School

  13. Robert Burwell buys the house and has John Berry enlarge it

    Construction or physical change · Hillsborough

    Burwell resigned his pulpit and bought the two lots from the church for $800 and back pay. The builder John Berry added a central hall and two rooms and turned the house to face Churton Street. A deed of trust of July 16, 1850 shows Burwell still owing Berry $2,500 and the church trustees $800, secured on the lots and on enslaved members of the household.

    Part of Orange County’s nineteenth-century academies · 102 events

    People: Robert Armistead Burwell · John Berry

    Subject: Burwell School · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  14. Witherspoon dies at Tusculum and is buried in the Old Town Cemetery

    Life event · Hillsborough

    He died penniless at the Tusculum farmhouse on the thirty-seventh anniversary of the organization of the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church. His funeral was held in that church and he was buried nearby in the Nash-Strudwick plot of the Old Town Cemetery, where the congregation and townspeople paid for the obelisk over his grave.

    Subject: Old Town Cemetery, Hillsborough · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church · Tusculum (Witherspoon farm)

  15. Hillsborough Presbyterian Church sells the people it held in trust for the Witherspoons

    Slavery and freedom · Hillsborough

    People once held by John Knox Witherspoon had passed to the church in trust for the care of his ailing daughter. The session refused a sale in August 1852, but after Witherspoon's death it agreed, and part of the money went to Mary Witherspoon. The names of those sold are not recorded.

    People: John Knox Witherspoon

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  16. Pastor Henry B. Pratt tells the Presbyterian session he will serve the army as a chaplain

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    Pratt informed the Hillsborough church that he expected to go into Confederate service for the rest of the war once he obtained a chaplain's commission. He returned as pastor in 1867-68.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  17. Reconstruction and the New South · 1866–1899
  18. Dennis Heartt dies in Hillsborough

    Life event · Hillsborough

    Dennis Heartt died at his home in Hillsborough on the morning of May 13, 1870, in his eighty-seventh year, and his funeral was held at the Presbyterian church the next day while the town's stores closed. The Recorder noted that Governor W. W. Holden, once his apprentice in the Recorder office, had him appointed Hillsborough postmaster after the war.

    People: William W. Holden

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  19. The Hillsborough Presbyterian session asks that members be allowed to withdraw without church trial

    Law, policy or court · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    The session resolved to ask presbytery to propose to the General Assembly a change in discipline, so that a member living outside the church's standards could leave its communion without a formal trial. After this, discipline cases disappear from the minutes.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  20. William A. Graham dies and is buried at Hillsborough

    Life event · Hillsborough

    Graham died unexpectedly at Saratoga Springs, New York, on 11 August 1875, where he had gone for a meeting of the Virginia and Maryland arbitration commission. He was buried in the cemetery adjacent to the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church. He had been elected a delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1875 but died before it assembled.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church · Old Town Cemetery, Hillsborough

  21. Hillsborough Presbyterian Church shares a pastor with the Chapel Hill church

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    During J. L. Williamson's short pastorate of 1882-83 the Hillsborough church was grouped with the Presbyterian church at Chapel Hill.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  22. Haywood Craig, a Black man, is received into the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

    Life event · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    The session received Haywood Craig on profession of faith; the book records him under a heading for the church's Black members.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  23. Hillsborough church men organize a Young Men's Christian Association at the Presbyterian manse

    Founding or opening · Presbyterian manse, Churton Street, Hillsborough

    Men from the town's churches met at the Presbyterian manse on a Monday night, adopted a constitution and bylaws, and elected Charles M. Parks president and Joseph A. Harris secretary. The next meeting was called for the manse on December 10.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  24. The Hillsborough Presbyterian Church is stuccoed and given Gothic windows and a shingled tower

    Construction or physical change · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, 102 West Tryon Street, Hillsborough

    In 1892 the 1816 brick church was covered with scored stucco and given pointed-arch windows, a gabled roof and a shingled entrance tower with a spire. A two-story rear wing was probably added at the same time.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  25. Albert Long, a Black man, joins the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church by letter from New Hope

    Life event · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    Albert Long transferred his membership by certificate from New Hope Presbyterian Church, one of two Black members the book names as received after the Civil War.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  26. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944
  27. H. S. Bradshaw returns to the Hillsborough Presbyterian pulpit for a 33-year second pastorate

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    Bradshaw, pastor from 1894 to 1900, came back in 1905 and stayed until 1938, giving him thirty-nine years in all, the longest service in the church's history. He is buried in the churchyard.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  28. Former students place a memorial tablet to the Nash sisters and Sarah Kollock in the Presbyterian church

    Naming or commemoration · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    Students of the girls' school kept by Sally and Maria Nash and their relative Sarah Kollock put up a tablet in their memory on the wall of the Hillsborough Presbyterian sanctuary.

    People: Sarah Kollock

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  29. Civil rights era · 1945–1975
  30. Mr. and Mrs. W. V. Fryer give a Baldwin organ to the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

    Naming or commemoration · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    During Irving Birdseye's pastorate the Fryers gave a new Baldwin organ in memory of R. H. Claytor Sr., and also carpeted the sanctuary's pulpit and aisles.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  31. Hillsborough Presbyterian Church begins its educational building

    Construction or physical change · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    After gifts starting in 1943 and a December 1947 drive that reached half the cost, the church started work on its educational wing in May 1948 and finished it that November.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  32. Hillsborough Presbyterian Church dedicates its debt-free educational building

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    Once the debt on the 1948 educational wing was paid, the church dedicated it in October 1949, under pastor Irving E. Birdseye.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  33. Hillsborough Presbyterian Church adds Strudwick Hall, a fellowship hall named for Shepperd Strudwick

    Construction or physical change · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    In C. H. Reckard's pastorate the church built a fellowship hall to his drawings and named it for Shepperd Strudwick, elder, Sunday school superintendent and clerk of session.

    People: C. H. Reckard

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  34. Hillsboro Presbyterian pastor preaches against local stock car racing

    Publication, speech or performance · Hillsboro Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    The Rev. C. H. Reckard, pastor of the Hillsboro Presbyterian Church, delivered a sermon criticizing local stock car racing and its effect on young people, one of the clergy protests against Sunday races at Orange Speedway.

    Part of Occoneechee Speedway, Hillsborough · 34 events

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church · Occoneechee Speedway

  35. Orange County pastors form a ministerial association

    Founding or opening · Hillsboro Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    Pastors of 18 churches in northern and central Orange County met at the Hillsboro Presbyterian Church and formed an Orange County Ministerial Association, electing the Rev. C. H. Reckard president and the Rev. Lawton Pettit of St. Matthew's Episcopal secretary.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church · St. Matthew’s Episcopal Church

  36. Hillsborough Presbyterian Church builds and moves into a new manse

    Construction or physical change · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, Hillsborough

    A new manse drawn by pastor C. H. Reckard was finished and occupied early in 1958.

    People: C. H. Reckard

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  37. Portrait painter Clement Strudwick dies and is buried in Hillsborough

    Life event · Hillsborough

    Clement Read Strudwick, who had painted in a workshop behind his parents' Hillsborough home, died on February 26, 1958. His funeral was held in the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church and he was buried in the Hillsborough cemetery.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 2, 2026.

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Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026