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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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20 dated events match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–20.Back to highlights

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20 dated events
1820Antebellum and Civil War
  1. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865
  2. The Hillsborough Recorder begins publication

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough

    Dennis Heartt began publishing the weekly Hillsborough Recorder in February 1820, at three dollars a year. The paper ran until 1879, and its surviving issues are a main record of nineteenth-century Hillsborough and Orange County.

    Part of The Hillsborough Recorder begins publication, 1820

    People: Dennis Heartt

    Subject: Hillsborough Recorder

  3. The Hillsborough Recorder calls slavery a misfortune and urges colonization

    Publication, speech or performance · Hillsborough

    Editor Dennis Heartt wrote that slavery harmed the state but argued against freeing people to remain in North Carolina. He proposed sending free Black people to Africa at public expense and asked the legislature to act.

    People: Dennis Heartt

    Subject: Hillsborough Recorder

  4. The Hillsborough Recorder shop prints The Discipline of Friends and A Solemn Address to Youth

    Publication, speech or performance · Hillsborough

    Besides the weekly paper, Dennis Heartt's Recorder office printed pamphlets. Two surviving titles from 1823 are The Discipline of Friends, for Quaker use, and A Solemn Address to Youth.

    People: Dennis Heartt

    Subject: Hillsborough Recorder

  5. The Orange County Sunday School Union asks the Assembly to fund its schools

    Protest or organizing · Orange County

    The Orange County Sunday School Union petitioned the General Assembly for 25 cents a year per pupil for its 22 Sunday schools, which taught 800 to 1,000 children, many from poor families, to read. John Scott of Hillsborough presented it in the House of Commons, which turned it down.

    People: James Webb · William Kirkland · William Norwood · John Knox Witherspoon · Dennis Heartt

  6. William W. Holden serves as an apprentice printer at the Hillsborough Recorder

    Life event · Hillsborough

    At about age ten Holden was apprenticed as a printer's devil to Dennis Heartt, editor of the Hillsborough Recorder, who was responsible for his early education and political views. He struck out on his own at about sixteen, working first for the Milton Chronicle.

    People: Dennis Heartt

    Subject: Hillsborough Recorder

  7. An Orange County mass meeting calls for state aid to roads and river navigation

    Protest or organizing · Orange County

    A county meeting chaired by James Webb, with Dennis Heartt as secretary, adopted an address to the people of Orange in favor of internal improvements and had 500 copies printed for circulation in the county.

    People: James Webb · Dennis Heartt

  8. William Mercer Green delivers the literary societies' oration before commencement

    Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina

    On June 22, 1831, the day before commencement, William Mercer Green delivered an oration at Chapel Hill on the influence of Christianity upon the welfare of nations, under the annual appointment of the Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies. Dennis Heartt printed it in Hillsborough the same year.

    People: Dennis Heartt

    Subject: Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies

  9. Orange County votes overwhelmingly for a constitutional convention

    Appointment, election or service · Orange County

    Orange voted 1,648 to 111 for calling a convention to reform representation, and Hillsborough, which stood to lose its borough seat, voted 228 to 23 in favor.

    People: Dennis Heartt

  10. The Recorder prints a county meeting's warning to abolitionists

    Publication, speech or performance · Hillsborough

    An Orange County meeting adopted a report warning "northern fanatics" not to stir up the enslaved and predicting lasting hostility between the sections if abolitionists pressed on. Its fourteen-man committee included Frederick Nash, William A. Graham, Hugh Waddell, John U. Kirkland, Dr. Edmund Strudwick and the paper's own editor, Dennis Heartt, as a secretary.

    People: Frederick Nash · William A. Graham · Hugh Waddell · John U. Kirkland · Edmund Strudwick · Dennis Heartt

    Subject: Hillsborough Recorder

  11. Polly Burke's Queen Street house passes to Dennis Heartt's family

    Property or economic transaction · Hillsborough, Heartsease (East Queen Street)

    On May 4, 1837, Mary W. Burke, then living in Alabama, gave Dr. James Webb power of attorney to dispose of her remaining Hillsborough property. Her East Queen Street house was sold that year to the family of Recorder editor Dennis Heartt, who named it Heartsease and added a Greek Revival wing about 1840.

    People: James Webb · Dennis Heartt

    Subject: Hillsborough Recorder · Heartsease

  12. Dennis Heartt's family adds a two-story wing to Heartsease

    Construction or physical change · 115 East Queen Street, Hillsborough

    After buying Polly Burke's Queen Street house in 1837, the family of Recorder editor Dennis Heartt named it Heartsease and built a two-story Greek Revival wing on its west side about 1840.

    Subject: Heartsease

  13. Hillsborough Literary Association forms with Dennis Heartt as secretary

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough

    A Literary Association was formed at Hillsborough in early 1842 with Frederick Nash as president; James S. Smith, Cadwallader Jones and Robert Burwell as vice presidents; Dennis Heartt as secretary; and Walter A. Norwood as treasurer. Heartt, a charter member, had helped organize it.

    People: Frederick Nash · Cadwallader Jones · Robert Armistead Burwell · James Strudwick Smith

  14. Dennis Heartt prints The Poetical Works of George M. Horton

    Publication, speech or performance · Hillsborough

    Dennis Heartt printed The Poetical Works of George M. Horton, the Colored Bard of North-Carolina at Hillsborough in 1845, with Horton's autobiography prefixed to the poems. It was the second book by Horton, who was still enslaved when it appeared.

    People: George Moses Horton

    Subject: Hillsborough Recorder

  15. The 1850 census finds Dennis Heartt's printers and apprentices living at Heartsease

    Statistic or record · Heartsease, East Queen Street, Hillsborough

    The 1850 census listed editor Dennis Heartt's household at Heartsease with his two daughters, his son Edwin with his wife and small daughter, two young printers, and four boys aged eleven to eighteen entered as students who were probably apprentices at the Hillsborough Recorder.

    People: Dennis Heartt

    Subject: Heartsease

  16. A courthouse meeting in Hillsborough calls for a secession convention

    Protest or organizing · Hillsborough

    Ten days after Fort Sumter, a large crowd from across the county met at the courthouse. With Dr. Edmund Strudwick presiding and Dennis Heartt as secretary, it adopted resolutions asking the legislature to call a convention at once to pass an ordinance of secession.

    People: Edmund Strudwick · Dennis Heartt

    Subject: Orange County Courthouse, Hillsborough

  17. Reconstruction and the New South · 1866–1899
  18. Dennis Heartt gives up the Hillsborough Recorder after nearly fifty years

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough

    In the Recorder of January 11, 1869, Dennis Heartt announced that his connection with the paper would end with that number, thirteen months short of fifty years after its first issue. An 1899 history of the paper says he sold it to Capt. C. N. B. Evans of the Milton Chronicle.

    Subject: Hillsborough Recorder

  19. Henrietta Heartt is appointed Hillsborough's postmaster

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough

    Henrietta Heartt becomes the first woman on the list of Hillsborough postmasters, succeeding Dennis Heartt. Harriet H. Strayhorn in 1873 and Mary E. Berry in 1882 followed her.

    People: Dennis Heartt · Mary E. Strayhorn Berry

  20. Dennis Heartt dies in Hillsborough

    Life event · Hillsborough

    Dennis Heartt died at his home in Hillsborough on the morning of May 13, 1870, in his eighty-seventh year, and his funeral was held at the Presbyterian church the next day while the town's stores closed. The Recorder noted that Governor W. W. Holden, once his apprentice in the Recorder office, had him appointed Hillsborough postmaster after the war.

    People: William W. Holden

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  21. The revived Hillsboro Recorder moves Dennis Heartt's old press into its office

    Construction or physical change · Hillsboro Recorder office, Hillsborough

    The new Hillsboro Recorder reported that it had just moved the press and some wood type Dennis Heartt brought from Connecticut for the first Recorder of 1820 out of a Hillsborough cellar, where they had sat since 1867, and into its own office.

    People: Dennis Heartt · Frederick N. Strudwick

    Subject: Hillsborough Recorder

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 2, 2026.

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Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026