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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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45 dated events match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–45.Back to highlights

Entries

  1. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865

  2. 1840s
  3. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill Samuel F. Phillips opens a law practice in Chapel Hill

    Phillips, who had grown up in Chapel Hill after his family moved there in 1826, studied law under President David L. Swain and in the new university law school, then began practising in Chapel Hill when he came of age in 1845.

  4. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill William Horn Battle becomes the university's professor of law

    After teaching law from his office in Chapel Hill, Battle was professor of law at the university by 1845, and the university began offering the bachelor of law degree.

  5. 1850s
  6. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Samuel F. Phillips teaches in the university law school

    From 1854 to 1859 Phillips taught in the university law school at Chapel Hill.

  7. Closing or ending · Phillips law office, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill Samuel F. Phillips closes his law school and shares the office with Judge Battle

    Phillips, who had taught law in his Franklin Street office since 1854, closed the school, went back to practice, and shared the building with Judge William Horn Battle.

  8. Reconstruction and the New South · 1866–1899

  9. 1870s
  10. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill William Horn Battle returns to Chapel Hill to teach law

    Battle had left for Raleigh in 1868 when Reconstruction politics disrupted the university. When his law school reopened at Chapel Hill in January 1877, while his son Kemp was president, he returned as professor of law, and he taught until he resigned in January 1879, shortly before his death that March.

  11. 1880s
  12. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina John Manning teaches law at the university

    Elected professor of law in 1881, John Manning taught at Chapel Hill while keeping a private practice, and law enrollment grew from seven students to eighty-seven by 1897-98.

  13. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944

  14. 1910s
  15. Chapel Hill Margaret Berry becomes the first woman to graduate from UNC's law school

    Margaret Berry of the Hillsborough Berry family, who had finished her UNC undergraduate degree in 1913, graduated from the university's law school in 1915, the first woman to do so. That summer she passed the state bar examination, listed as Margaret Kollock Berry of Orange.

  16. Founding or opening · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill Oscar Efird organizes the Law School Association

    Law teacher Oscar Ogburn Efird turned the school's loose moot courts into appellate-style law clubs under a Law School Association. It faded after he left the next year.

  17. 1920s
  18. Construction or physical change · Polk Place, UNC campus, Chapel Hill Murphey, Saunders and Manning halls are designed in the university's building office

    On the east side of the new south quadrangle, H. P. Alan Montgomery, architect in the university's building office under Thomas C. Atwood, laid out a smaller court of classroom buildings, with McKim, Mead and White as consulting architects: Murphey Hall for languages and literature, Saunders Hall (now Carolina Hall) for history and social science, and Manning Hall, with an Ionic portico and cupola, for the law school.

  19. Law, policy or court · School of Law, UNC, Chapel Hill The law school moves to a three-year course with new entrance rules

    By the end of 1922 the law curriculum had become a three-year course of study with new admission requirements, part of Dean Lucius McGehee's effort to meet American Bar Association standards.

  20. Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill, Manning Hall University trustees name the new law building for John Manning

    At their June 13, 1922 meeting the university trustees approved naming the new law building for John Manning. The School of Law moved into Manning Hall before the fall 1923 semester.

  21. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Albert Coates joins the law faculty at Chapel Hill

    Coates, a university graduate with a Harvard law degree, joined the law faculty in 1923. The schools he ran for police officers and sheriffs grew into the Institute of Government.

  22. Life event · School of Law, UNC, Chapel Hill Law dean Lucius McGehee dies

    McGehee, dean since 1910 and the man who brought the casebook method to Chapel Hill, broke down weeks before the fall term and died in Richmond in early October. Atwell C. McIntosh became acting dean, and the trustees gave his estate $2,000 for burial and debts.

  23. Founding or opening · Manning Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill Albert Coates revives the Law School Association

    Coates brought back Efird's association and used it to bring state supreme court justices, judges and lawyers to Manning Hall to lecture, to run moot courts across all three classes, and later to equip a model law office.

  24. Law, policy or court · Governor's office, Raleigh (for UNC, Chapel Hill) Trustees adopt higher law school standards over Governor Morrison's objection

    At a four-hour meeting in the governor's office, attended by about half the trustees, 45 of them lawyers, Morrison argued against stiffer entrance rules, but a voice vote approved Chase's plans. The board put off naming a dean rather than accept Chase's out-of-state choice.

  25. Appointment, election or service · School of Law, UNC, Chapel Hill Trustees elect Merton L. Ferson dean of the law school

    Ferson, an Iowan who had been law dean at Washington University in St. Louis, won with three times the votes of his nearest rival, ending months of resistance from trustees who wanted a North Carolinian.

  26. Naming or commemoration · Manning Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill Manning Hall is dedicated as the law school's new home

    Supreme court justices, superior court judges, lawyers and alumni, 200 or more, came for the dedication and lunched at the new Carolina Inn with John Sprunt Hill as host.

  27. Appointment, election or service · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill Chase keeps Albert Coates with a raise and tenure

    After Coates collapsed from exhaustion in June 1926 and sent Chase a private resignation, Chase gave him a pay raise and tenure as professor of law, and Coates was teaching again that fall.

  28. Life event · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill Susie Sharp enters the law school as the only woman in her class

    Sharp was the only woman among sixty first-year law students and met harassment in her early weeks. She later became the first woman superior court judge in North Carolina and chief justice of the state supreme court.

  29. Appointment, election or service · Law school, UNC, Chapel Hill Charles T. McCormick becomes dean of the law school

    Merton L. Ferson had left in 1926 for the Cincinnati deanship, and the man Chase hired to replace him backed out months before the fall term. Chase then named McCormick, on the faculty only a year. The trustees consented but not unanimously, and James A. Gray Jr. moved that they be consulted before the next dean was chosen.

  30. Protest or organizing · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill First-year law students protest Coates's failing grades

    Coates failed fifteen of fifty-two students in personal property and gave seven more Es. Class leaders including Dan K. Moore pressed him to grade on a curve and talked of a boycott; he kept the grades but gave a new examination.

  31. Construction or physical change · Manning Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill A model law office and courtroom are fitted out in Manning Hall

    Through the Law School Association, Coates had lawyers around the state pay for a model courtroom and a practice law office stocked with real forms, so students could join theory to practice. Coates had put $2,600 of his own money into the office over four years.

  32. Law, policy or court · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill Coates holds a Law School Association conference on criminal justice

    About thirty lawyers, judges and state officials, including Attorney General D. G. Brummitt and Justices George W. Connor and Willis J. Brogden, met at the law school and split up sections of the American Law Institute model code to begin a new state code of criminal procedure.

  33. 1930s
  34. Appointment, election or service · South Building, UNC, Chapel Hill Coates and law dean Van Hecke withdraw their resignations after meeting with President Graham

    That spring law dean Maurice T. Van Hecke had recommended that Coates stop teaching and work only for the Institute, and first Coates and then Van Hecke offered to resign. At a June 6 meeting in Graham's South Building office both stayed on: Coates got a fall leave and a second chance in the law school, and he agreed to stop presenting the law school or the university as the Institute's sponsor.

  35. Appointment, election or service · School of Law, UNC, Chapel Hill Graham refuses to move Albert Coates out of the law school

    In May 1935 Dean Van Hecke reported that Coates's teaching had failed again and, with the whole law faculty behind him, asked that Coates be freed from law school duties to run the Institute. Coates threatened to demand an academic trial; Graham declined the transfer and again refused Van Hecke's offer to resign, and Coates rejoined the law faculty in February 1936 and taught there for thirty years.

  36. 1940s
  37. Chapel Hill Henry P. Brandis Jr. joins the UNC law faculty

    After two state tax posts, Brandis, the Institute of Government's first full-time staff member, joined the university's law school faculty in 1940. He became its dean in 1949 and a Graham Kenan Professor of Law in 1965, and retired in 1972.

  38. Appointment, election or service · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill Robert H. Wettach serves as dean of the UNC School of Law

    Wettach, who also served as an assistant state attorney general, lived with his wife Alpha in the rented Nash house on South Boundary Street.

  39. Civil rights era · 1945–1975

  40. Appointment, election or service · School of Law (Manning Hall), UNC, Chapel Hill Henry Brandis becomes dean of the UNC law school

    Brandis, the Institute's first associate director, was promoted from professor of law to dean in 1949. Under him the law school and the Institute drew closer, with Institute staff teaching Coates's classes when he was away.

  41. Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill Black law students sue to enter UNC's Law School

    On October 25, 1949, Harold Epps and other law students at North Carolina College in Durham sued for admission to UNC's law school. A federal district court ruled against them on October 9, 1950, but the Fourth Circuit reversed on March 27, 1951, and the Supreme Court refused to hear the university's appeal on June 4, 1951.

  42. 1950s
  43. Chapel Hill Dean Brandis handles the applications of Pauli Murray and three other Black students to the law school

    After the trustees left admissions to each professional school's dean, Brandis wrote Chancellor R. B. House about four Black applicants, Pauli Murray, J. Kenneth Lee, Harvey E. Beech and William C. Chance Jr., and on June 6 told Murray the school offered no graduate law courses. The UNC Libraries exhibit reads these letters as showing the law school resisting integration.

  44. Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill UNC Law School begins desegregation

    About a week after the Supreme Court refused on June 4, 1951, to review McKissick v. Carmichael, Black students registered for summer session at UNC's law school, the first African Americans to enroll at the university. UNC Law names them as Harvey E. Beech, James L. Lassiter, J. Kenneth Lee, Floyd B. McKissick and James R. Walker.

  45. Life event · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill Harvey Beech and J. Kenneth Lee graduate from UNC's law school

    A year after they entered as the first Black students at UNC's law school, Harvey Beech and J. Kenneth Lee received their law degrees. UNC also lists James Robert Walker among the 1952 graduates.

  46. Founding or opening · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill Moses C. Burt Jr. is one of the first three Black students admitted to UNC law as first-year students

    Moses C. Burt Jr., son of Orange County farm agent Moses Burt and Ridge Road principal Alethea Burt, entered the UNC School of Law in fall 1955 as one of the first three African American students admitted straight into its first-year class. Three other Black students who enrolled that fall transferred from other programs.

  47. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Daniel H. Pollitt joins the UNC law faculty

    Pollitt came to the UNC School of Law in 1957 as an associate professor of constitutional and labor law, after resigning from the University of Arkansas rather than sign an oath disavowing membership in the NAACP.

  48. Law, policy or court · School of Law and Institute of Government, Chapel Hill The law faculty and the Institute staff vote against merging the Institute into the law school

    When Albert Coates pressed again to fold the Institute of Government into the UNC law school, both the law faculty and the Institute's own staff voted the idea down. Assistant director John Sanders warned that the Institute's service work would be subordinated to the law school and its identity lost.

  49. 1960s
  50. Life event · Chapel Hill Julius Chambers graduates first in his class from the UNC School of Law

    Chambers graduated first in his class from the University's School of Law in Chapel Hill in 1962. He went on to practice civil rights law in Charlotte.

  51. Law, policy or court · School of Law, UNC, Chapel Hill Law dean Henry Brandis Jr. turns down Albert Coates's last appeal for a merger

    Coates sent Dean Henry Brandis Jr. a pleading letter with thirty-nine pages of enclosures urging that the Institute become part of the law school. Brandis refused to reopen the question and said that once Coates returned to full-time teaching, Institute staff would no longer teach his courses, since their part had weakened the school's instruction.

  52. Award or honor · School of Law, UNC, Chapel Hill The UNC law school dedicates an issue of the North Carolina Law Review to Albert Coates

    When Coates gave up full-time teaching in 1967, the law school marked it by dedicating the November 1967 North Carolina Law Review to him. That year the North Carolina Bar Association also gave him its John J. Parker award, and Governor Dan K. Moore presented him the North Carolina Award.

  53. Construction or physical change · South Road, UNC, Chapel Hill UNC's new law school building is finished on South Road

    A new building for the UNC School of Law was completed across South Road in 1968, part of the decade's boom of modernist construction along that street.

  54. Publication, speech or performance · School of Law, UNC, Chapel Hill Albert Coates speaks at the law school graduation after teaching his last class

    Recovering from his stroke, Coates gave the law school's commencement address and told the graduates that they and he were leaving together, since he had taught his final class. It ended a law teaching career at Chapel Hill that began in 1923.

  55. 1970s
  56. Appointment, election or service · UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill Charles E. Daye joins the UNC School of Law as its first Black tenure-track professor

    Charles E. Daye, a Durham native, came to the UNC law faculty in 1972 from Covington & Burling as the school's first African American tenure-track professor. He taught torts, housing and community development and administrative advocacy, and advised the Black Law Students Association from 1972 until 2014.

  57. Recent decades · 1976–2026

  58. 1990s
  59. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Daniel Pollitt retires from the UNC law faculty

    Pollitt, by then a Kenan professor of law, retired from teaching in 1992 after more than 35 years at UNC. The Daily Tar Heel credited him with founding the North Carolina chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union, opposing the Speaker Ban and helping to integrate the university.

  60. 2000s
  61. Founding or opening · Chapel Hill UNC's School of Law founds the Center for Civil Rights with Julius Chambers as its first director

    The UNC School of Law established the Center for Civil Rights in Chapel Hill in 2001, with Julius Chambers as its first director, Dean Gene Nichol, and John Charles Boger as deputy director. The center worked on inequalities facing minority and low-income communities.

  62. 2020s
  63. Naming or commemoration · Van Hecke-Wettach Hall, UNC School of Law, Chapel Hill UNC School of Law dedicates a portrait of Charles E. Daye

    The law school held a virtual dedication for a commissioned portrait of Professor Emeritus Charles E. Daye by the Durham artist William Paul Thomas, attended by close to 300 people. The portrait hangs on the fifth floor of Van Hecke-Wettach Hall.

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 2, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026