Skip to content

Event

Construction and dedication of Silent Sam, 1913

The Confederate monument raised by the United Daughters of the Confederacy and dedicated on 2 June 1913, with Julian Carr’s speech.

10 works about Construction and dedication of Silent Sam, 1913 are indexed here.

The unveiling of the Confederate monument, 2 June 1913, from a postcard
The unveiling of the Confederate monument, 2 June 1913, from a postcard

In the chronology

Chronology entries for this event, in date order. See these 6 dated events in the chronology →

  1. UNC trustees approve the United Daughters of the Confederacy's request to build a Confederate monument on the campus The board of trustees approved a request from the North Carolina Division of the UDC for a monument on the campus. President Francis P. Venable took part in the planning and fund-raising and later committed university money when UDC and alumni contributions fell short. People: Francis Preston VenableUNC A to Z (UNC Press): Confederate Monument (Silent Sam)
  2. John Wilson begins designing UNC's Confederate monument After the monument committee weighed competing designs, it chose Canadian sculptor John Wilson's design for the Confederate soldier statue planned for the UNC campus. Wilson began the work in 1910, using sixteen-year-old Harold Langlois of Boston as his model. People: Francis Preston VenableSearch the index · UNC Libraries: Timeline (A Guide to Resources About UNC's Confederate Monument)
  3. Bettie Jackson London publishes the design for the campus monument and appeals for the $7,500 Writing from Pittsboro as chairman of the UDC monument committee, Mrs. Henry A. London described the monument designed by the sculptor John Wilson, a soldier above a bronze tablet of the State calling a student from his books, and warned that the chapters had not met their pledges and the unveiling at the semicentennial commencement was in doubt. People: John A. WilsonDigitalNC: The News and Observer (Raleigh), March 14, 1911, page 1
  4. The Tar Heel reports the monument's unveiling put off from the 1911 commencement for want of funds The paper reported that the UDC chapters had been unable to fulfill their pledges toward the $7,500, so the monument could not be unveiled at the June 1911 commencement, the fiftieth anniversary of the war's beginning, and would certainly be unveiled in 1912. It was in fact dedicated in June 1913. People: John A. WilsonThe Tar Heel, April 1, 1911, p. 1
  5. UNC's Confederate Monument is dedicated On the second day of commencement Major H. A. London introduced Governor Craig; Mrs. London presented the monument to the trustees for the UDC, President Francis P. Venable accepted it for the university, and Julian S. Carr spoke for the students of 1861. Carr's speech, which praised the Confederate army and recounted his horsewhipping of a Black woman in the village in 1865, is the part now most remembered. People: Julian S. Carr, John A. Wilson, Locke CraigDigitalNC: The News and Observer (Raleigh), June 3, 1913, page 1
  6. Demonstrators re-read Julian Carr's 1913 dedication speech at the monument and unveil a mock plaque A campus demonstration read Carr's dedication-day speech aloud at the statue and unveiled a new plaque of its own giving the monument's history. The Daily Tar Heel reported a further Real Silent Sam movement protest on the statue's history later that month. People: Julian S. CarrCommemorative Landscapes of North Carolina: Confederate Monument, UNC (Chapel Hill)

Places in this history

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 1 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

All places and the county map →

Indexed works

Related works found in catalogs and archives across North Carolina. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it.

Francis Preston Venable of the University of North Carolina

Bursey, Maurice M. · 1989 · Chapel Hill Historical Society

Maurice M. Bursey's biography of Francis Preston Venable (1856 to 1934), chemist and president of the University of North Carolina, published by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 1989. It also covers the history of the university's chemistry department. Illustrated, 111 pages, with bibliographies.

Included because: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

Reviewed in Isis (1992).

Leonidas Polk Chapter no. 556, Chapel Hill, N.C.

United Daughters of the Confederacy. Leonidas Polk Chapter (Chapel Hill, N.C.) · 1940 · Leonidas Polk Chapter

Publication of the Leonidas Polk Chapter number 556 of the United Daughters of the Confederacy in Chapel Hill, issued by the chapter in 1940 in one volume.

Included because: Catalog heading in the UNC record: United Daughters of the Confederacy. Leonidas Polk Chapter (Chapel Hill, N.C.).

UNC

Interview with Mrs. Marshall Delancey Haywood, Raleigh, NC

Haywood, Martha Hawkins Bailey, 1890-1969 · 1968

Interviews recorded in spring 1968 with Martha Hawkins Bailey Haywood, Mrs. Marshall DeLancey Haywood of Raleigh, by the Wakefield Junior Historian Club for an oral history project. One reel-to-reel tape, with a CD version and transcripts. Her memories range over Raleigh houses, streets, families and institutions; Chapel Hill and the university are mentioned. State Archives of North Carolina, TR.40.

Included because: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

The University of North Carolina, 1900-1930 : the making of a modern university

Wilson, Louis Round, 1876-1979 · 1957 · University of North Carolina Press

Louis Round Wilson's history of the University of North Carolina between 1900 and 1930, published by the University of North Carolina Press in 1957 with illustrated endpapers. Wilson, long the university librarian, follows the presidencies of Francis Preston Venable, Edward Kidder Graham and Harry Woodburn Chase.

Included because: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

UNC

Leonidas Polk Chapter no. 556

United Daughters of the Confederacy. Leonidas Polk Chapter (Chapel Hill, N.C.) · 1952

A scrapbook kept by the Leonidas Polk Chapter, number 556, of the United Daughters of the Confederacy in Chapel Hill, dated 1952. In UNC's North Carolina Collection.

Included because: Catalog heading in the UNC record: United Daughters of the Confederacy. Leonidas Polk Chapter (Chapel Hill, N.C.).

UNC

Venable, Alderman, Graham, Battle at Graham's Inauguration

1915

Four University of North Carolina presidents, Francis P. Venable, Edwin A. Alderman, Edward Kidder Graham and Kemp Plummer Battle, pose together at Graham's inauguration in this real photo postcard of 1915. Mailed to R. H. Lewis in Raleigh, it bears a short greeting from K.P.B. and an April 1915 postmark.

Included because: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

Show 4 more

Unveiling of the Confederate Monument, June 2, 1913

1913

Crowds gather in Chapel Hill on 2 June 1913 for the unveiling of the university's Confederate monument, later known as Silent Sam, in this real photo postcard. Writing to his mother, the sender explains that it honors students who left the university to enlist in 1861 and describes the parade of the day before.

Included because: Its title names this subject.

Julian Shakespeare Carr papers, 1892-1923

Carr, Julian Shakespeare · 1892

Papers of Julian Shakespeare Carr, 1892 to 1923, a Durham industrialist in tobacco, textiles and banking, a Methodist active in Sunday schools, and a figure in the finances of the university at Chapel Hill. They also cover Confederate veterans, race relations, white supremacy campaigns, and the Chapel Hill war memorial by John A. Wilson known as Silent Sam. Southern Historical Collection at UNC, collection 141.

Included because: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

UNC

Edward Victor Zoeller papers, 1885-1934

Zoeller, Edward Victor, 1857-1944 · 1885

Edward Victor Zoeller, 1857 to 1944, worked as a pharmacist, and his papers cover 1885 to 1934. The papers range from pharmacy teaching and societies, including the School of Pharmacy at Chapel Hill, to the Farmers' Oil Mills at Tarboro and the cottonseed oil business. F. P. Venable and Frank W. Hancock are named. In the Southern Historical Collection at UNC, collection 1780.

Included because: The record names this subject alongside a heading for the county or its towns.

UNC

Weaponizing Silent Sam

Danielle Christmas · 2022

Danielle Christmas reads the 1913 dedication of Silent Sam alongside white nationalist media and neo-Confederate fiction to show what is at stake in today's fights over Confederate monuments.

Included because: Catalog heading in the OpenAlex record: Silent Sam (Statue) -- Dedication, 1913.

Research sources

Sources and research tools for this event. Research guide: Follow an event across several accounts.

Background

Records of the time

Collections and databases

Local help

Picture: The unveiling of the Confederate monument, 2 June 1913, from a postcard. Public domain. via Wikimedia Commons

More to discover

Keep Reading Local

The Friends connect people with new library materials, local writers and publishers, and resources documenting Orange County.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026