Storyline
The Chapel Hill Red Cross chapter, 1917–1919
The Chapel Hill Red Cross chapter from its founding in May 1917 to its report of April 1919: its officers and workrooms, the dressings, comfort bags and Christmas packages it shipped, the War Fund drive, the conservation committee and the influenza work.
In briefChapel Hill and Carrboro people formed a Red Cross chapter on May 28, 1917, electing George Howe chairman and Alice Noble vice-chairman, and opened a workroom in a Main Street store. By December the chapter had shipped 8,202 finished articles, some made up by women in Carrboro and the country. It moved to the Zeta Psi hall in 1918, raised $1,156.60 on a $500 War Fund quota and collected nut shells for gas masks. After the armistice it moved to the University Inn and elected Dr. A. H. Patterson chairman. The American Red Cross commended Chapel Hill women for their work in the influenza epidemic, and by April 1919 the chapter counted 66 cases shipped.
Read the full storyRead the 13 eventsAll storylines
Read the events and sources below.
No works in the index are currently linked directly to this storyline. Suggest a source.
The full story
On May 28, 1917, at a meeting of Chapel Hill and Carrboro people called by Dr. Louis H. Webb, 71 people enrolled in the new Red Cross organization and elected George Howe chairman and Alice Noble vice-chairman. Mayor W. S. Roberson lent a Main Street store, and the workroom opened there on June 9. By late July the chapter had 310 members and shipped a box of 1,462 surgical dressings, and in late August it sent comfort bags to the county's Battery C men at Durham. It re-elected its officers in October, and by December 13 it had shipped 8,202 finished articles, some of it made up by women in Carrboro and the country. When the store was sold, the chapter moved on January 1, 1918 into the Zeta Psi fraternity hall. In May it raised $1,156.60 on a $500 War Fund quota, and from September 1 a conservation committee under Mrs. M. H. Stacy shipped nut shells for gas masks and tin foil. After the armistice the chapter moved to the University Inn, and on November 21 it elected Dr. A. H. Patterson chairman, Howe having resigned that fall. The American Red Cross commended Chapel Hill women for their work in the influenza epidemic, and by April 12, 1919 the chapter counted 66 cases shipped, including 8,155 dressings and 1,004 hospital garments.
In the chronology
Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 13 dated events in the chronology →
- Chapel Hill and Carrboro residents vote to form a Red Cross chapter at the Graded School Dr. Louis H. Webb, charged with organizing chapters in his medical district, called a Monday night meeting of Chapel Hill and Carrboro people at the Graded School building on May 28, 1917, which voted almost unanimously for a full chapter rather than an auxiliary. Seventy-one people enrolled at the chapter's first meeting, which elected George Howe chairman and Alice Noble vice-chairman. People: George Howe, Alice NobleSearch the index · State Archives of North Carolina, Military Collection, WWI Papers, Box 2, Folder 37: Orange County Red Cross History (typescripts, 1918-1919), scan 18
- The Chapel Hill Red Cross opens its headquarters and workroom in a Main Street store Chapel Hill's Red Cross was organized as an auxiliary at a meeting in the high school auditorium on May 28, 1917, when 71 members enrolled, and it soon sought chapter status. Mayor W. S. Roberson lent a vacant store on Main Street rent free, and the headquarters opened there on Saturday, June 9. By June 18, according to the chapter's own history, all its organization papers had arrived, giving it jurisdiction over the part of Orange County on its side of the railroad. The store served as headquarters and workroom for surgical dressings for six months. People: W. S. RobersonSearch the index · State Archives of North Carolina, Military Collection, WWI Papers, Box 2, Folder 37: Orange County Red Cross History (typescripts, 1918-1919), scan 18 · Also: The News (Chapel Hill), May 31, 1917, p. 1; The News (Chapel Hill), June 14, 1917, p. 1
- The Chapel Hill Red Cross ships a box of 1,462 surgical dressings Answering an urgent call, the Chapel Hill chapter of the Red Cross shipped a box of 1,462 bandages, compresses and other dressings. The chapter had 310 members and twenty to twenty-five women working at its headquarters each workday. People: James Bell BullittThe News (Chapel Hill), August 2, 1917, p. 1
- The Chapel Hill Red Cross sends comfort bags to the county's Battery C men The Chapel Hill chapter of the Red Cross sent comfort bags to the Orange County men of Battery C in camp at Durham, and a committee of the battery wrote to thank the women.The News (Chapel Hill), September 6, 1917, p. 1
- The Chapel Hill Red Cross re-elects its officers and names delegates to the state Red Cross congress At the chapter's annual meeting in October 1917, its second under the constitution, members re-elected the officers except treasurer Mrs. J. H. Pratt, who resigned, and chose Dr. J. M. Bullitt in her place. George Howe, Bullitt and Mrs. K. J. Brown were named delegates to the state Red Cross congress in Raleigh on November 1 and 2. The chapter history dates the meeting October 17; the News of October 18 announced it for Friday evening, October 19, in the school auditorium. People: George HoweSearch the index · State Archives of North Carolina, Military Collection, WWI Papers, Box 2, Folder 37: Orange County Red Cross History (typescripts, 1918-1919), scan 19 · Also: The News (Chapel Hill), October 18, 1917, p. 5
- The Chapel Hill Red Cross chapter counts 8,202 finished articles shipped In two weeks the Chapel Hill chapter shipped three cases: 135 Christmas packages for soldiers, six over its quota, then boxes of 1,230 bandages and knitted articles and 3,654 gauze compresses, rolls and eye bandages, bringing its total to 8,202 articles. About 40 workers came to the workroom each Thursday, and women in Carrboro and the surrounding country made up work sent out to them.The News (Chapel Hill), December 13, 1917, p. 1
- The Chapel Hill Red Cross moves its workrooms into the Zeta Psi fraternity hall After its first home, a Main Street store lent by Mayor W. S. Roberson, was sold to the People's Bank, the chapter moved on January 1, 1918, into the lower floor of the Zeta Psi fraternity hall, offered by the university's Upsilon chapter. People: W. S. RobersonSearch the index · Documenting the American South: A Record of the War Activities in Orange County, North Carolina, 1917-1919, p. 5
- Chapel Hill more than doubles its Red Cross War Fund quota Assessed $500 in the Red Cross War Fund drive of May 1918, the Chapel Hill chapter raised it within a few days and turned in $1,156.60 by the drive's close, under Dr. J. M. Bell with J. S. Holmes. People: James Munsie Bell, John Simcox HolmesSearch the index · Documenting the American South: A Record of the War Activities in Orange County, North Carolina, 1917-1919, p. 16
- The Chapel Hill Red Cross starts a conservation committee that ships nut shells for gas masks The chapter appointed a Committee on Conservation under Mrs. M. H. Stacy on September 1, 1918. On November 20 it shipped four barrels of nut shells for gas masks and seventeen pounds of tin foil.Search the index · Documenting the American South: A Record of the War Activities in Orange County, North Carolina, 1917-1919, p. 8
- The Chapel Hill Red Cross elects A. H. Patterson chairman at its annual meeting At its annual meeting on Thursday, November 21, 1918, the chapter elected Dr. A. H. Patterson chairman, with Alice Noble vice-chairman, Nellie Roberson secretary and Dudley Carroll treasurer. Earlier that fall George Howe had resigned for his duties on the University's Student Army Training Corps committee, and J. M. Bell had taken his place. People: George Howe, Alice Noble, Dudley Dewitt Carroll, James Munsie Bell, Andrew Henry PattersonSearch the index · State Archives of North Carolina, Military Collection, WWI Papers, Box 2, Folder 37: Orange County Red Cross History (typescripts, 1918-1919), scan 19
- The Chapel Hill Red Cross moves its workroom to the University Inn After the armistice of November 11, 1918, the chapter left the Zeta Psi fraternity hall for roomy quarters in the University Inn that the University provided.Search the index · State Archives of North Carolina, Military Collection, WWI Papers, Box 2, Folder 37: Orange County Red Cross History (typescripts, 1918-1919), scan 18
- The American Red Cross commends Chapel Hill women for their work in the influenza epidemic The American Red Cross sent special commendation cards to Chapel Hill women for their work during the influenza epidemic of the fall. The News printed the list among the chapter notes; it began with Mrs. K. J. Brown, Mrs. W. deB. MacNider and Miss Josie Pritchard.The News (Chapel Hill), January 2, 1919, p. 1
Show all 13 dated events
- The Chapel Hill Red Cross reports 66 cases of supplies shipped since its founding The chapter's report of woman's work to April 12, 1919 counted 66 cases shipped from its workroom and auxiliaries: 200 comfort kits, 306 oakum pads, 8,155 dressings, 1,004 hospital garments, 20 cases of refugee clothing weighing 2,500 pounds, 235 Christmas packages and about 725 knitted articles.Search the index · State Archives of North Carolina, Military Collection, WWI Papers, Box 2, Folder 37: Orange County Red Cross History (typescripts, 1918-1919), scan 20
Places in this history
Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.
Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.
- Chapel Hill School (West Franklin Street) Schools and academies · Chapel Hill · 1 event here
- Eagle Hotel (Chapel Hill) Businesses, mills and venues · Chapel Hill · 1 event here
Research sources
Sources and research tools for this storyline. Research guide: Follow an event across several accounts.
Records of the time
- A Record of the War Activities in Orange County, North Carolina, 1917-1919: Red Cross WorkDocumenting the American South Part I covers the Chapel Hill chapter and the country auxiliaries.
- State Archives of North Carolina, Military Collection, WWI Papers, Box 2, Folder 37: Orange County Red Cross History (typescripts, 1918-1919), scan 18North Carolina Digital Collections State records, photographs, and publications
Collections and databases
- NC LIVE: prepared search for The Chapel Hill Red Cross chapter, 1917–1919 Library card Search NC LIVE for this subject and Orange County. You can change the search terms. Sign in through your North Carolina library to access the materials.
Local help
- Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection, Orange County Public Library The county library’s local-history room at the Main Library in Hillsborough: books, journals, maps, and microfilm of county records from 1752
- Local History Help Hours and request formOCPL Local History Liaison Meet with the Local History Liaison at the Main Library, usually Mondays from noon to 3 p.m., or send a question using the online request form
More to discover
Keep Reading Local
The Friends connect people with new library materials, local writers and publishers, and resources documenting Orange County.