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University buildings and grounds

University infirmary (Abernethy Hall)

The university infirmary at Chapel Hill opened in 1907, with room for about twenty patients and an operating room, replacing a small five-room wooden infirmary of 1894. In 1945 the building was renamed Abernethy Hall for Dr. Eric A. Abernethy, university physician from 1919 to 1933, and the infirmary moved to a new building in 1946.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

People in its history

People named in events about this site, ordered by number of mentions. Each example links to an entry with a source citation.

Sites linked through the same people

Indexed works

Books, articles, records, and images about University infirmary. Each has been reviewed for relevance; materials held at OCPL appear first.

About the site

"Infirmary," U.N.C. Chapel Hill, N.C.

1905

Postcard view of the Infirmary on the University of North Carolina campus, about 1905 to 1915, with a low stone wall along the front yard. The sender wrote on the back that it was one of the old buildings.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

Infirmary, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C.

Albertype Co., Brooklyn, N.Y

The university infirmary at Chapel Hill, printed by the Albertype Company of Brooklyn, New York.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

Old Infirmary: photographs (Chapel Hill Historical Society)

A dog and a person stand in front of the Old Infirmary on the UNC campus in this undated print from the Chapel Hill Historical Society's Prints and Photographs Collection, CHHS.002.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

Surveys and maps of the area

Not about University infirmary alone: the architectural surveys that cover its town or the county, and maps drawn while it stood. Several of the surveys can be read free online at NC Digital Collections.

The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, North Carolina: 1795-1975

Little-Stokes, Margaret Ruth · 2006

Margaret Ruth Little-Stokes's survey of Chapel Hill's town and campus buildings from 1795 to 1975, published by the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill in 2006. Chapters run from the first campus buildings through David Swain's romantic campus to midcentury modernism, followed by area surveys of the campus, east and west Chapel Hill, downtown, Northside and the suburbs.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

The town and gown architecture of Chapel Hill, 1795-1975

Little, M. Ruth · 2004 · Preservation Society of Chapel Hill

M. Ruth Little's 2004 architectural history of Chapel Hill and the university campus from 1795 to 1975, written for the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill. A 99-page survey with a bibliography.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Chapel Hill historic sites survey : final report.

Gatza, M. B. · 1992 · Chapel Hill Planning Department

M. B. Gatza's final report of the 1992 Chapel Hill historic sites survey for the town Planning Department, with contributions by Beverly C. Kawalec and Catherine Bishir. It covers historic buildings and districts in Chapel Hill in 80 pages.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

When Chapel Hill was a village

Love, Cornelia Spencer, 1892-1981 · 1976 · Chapel Hill Historical Society

Cornelia Spencer Love's recollections of Chapel Hill as a village, published by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 1976 with drawings by John V. Allcott. Love lived from 1892 to 1981, and the book covers Chapel Hill biography, the town's social life and customs, and the faculty of the university before 1962. viii and 87 pages with illustrations.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Map of Chapel Hill as it was in 1875 to 1885

Carter, H. D. (Henry Dennis), -1941 · 1934

Henry Dennis Carter's reconstruction, drawn as a blueprint in 1934, of Chapel Hill as it stood between 1875 and 1885, showing the buildings of the village. A note on the map says the information came from old residents who gave it to Mary L. Thornton.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

UNC

[Map of Chapel Hill and vicinity].

Harris, Hunter Lee, 1866-1893 · 1888 · Hunter Lee Harris?

Dating from 1888 and attributed to Hunter Lee Harris, a map of Chapel Hill and its vicinity, reproduced as a photocopy measuring 22 by 37 centimeters. Harris died in 1893, which brackets the drawing to the late nineteenth century. An early depiction of the streets of the village and the land around it.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

UNC
Show 3 more surveys and maps

[Map of Chapel Hill].

1895

Pen-and-ink manuscript map of Chapel Hill dated 1852, with a table of measurements, showing the University campus, the village around it, street widths and layout, and the town limits. Later notes attributed to Kemp P. Battle give the longitude and latitude of landmarks as measured from atop New East Hall in 1880.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Chapel Hill, Orange County, North Carolina.

1925

Sanborn Map Company fire insurance map of Chapel Hill, June 1925, on eleven sheets, with Carrboro also drawn. Sanborn maps recorded the outline, construction and use of each building for fire insurers, so the set shows both towns block by block in the mid 1920s.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Map of Chapel Hill & vicinity.

1933

Street and property map of Chapel Hill and the surrounding country, revised to 1 January 1933 and printed in the town. Topics include streets, real property and the historical geography of Chapel Hill along with maps of the University of North Carolina in its 1793 to 1962 period. A useful sheet for tracing lot lines and street names as they stood at the start of the 1930s.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

UNC

Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

Start at OCPL

    Where to look on the shelf

    These books don’t necessarily mention University infirmary, but they cover where it stands, its kind of building and the land, family and burial records behind it, and they are where a search for a place like this usually goes next. All are at OCPL, most in the Wall Collection.

    Histories of the town and county

    • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 975.656 STO Chapel Hill: A Pictorial History Stolpen, Steven · 1978

      Steven Stolpen's pictorial history of Chapel Hill, one of the Donning Company's photographic town histories, published in Norfolk, Virginia in 1978. Photographs and portraits carry the story of the town and the university, including references to Thomas Wolfe's years as a student at Carolina. 156 pages with illustrations.

    • Foundational · 975.656 RYAN Orange County Trio: Hillsborough, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro, North Carolina, Histories and Tour Guides Ryan, Elizabeth Shreve · 2004

      Elizabeth Shreve Ryan's combined histories and tour guides for Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro, the three towns of Orange County, with the University of North Carolina treated alongside Chapel Hill. Each town gets a narrative history and a tour of its streets and buildings. Published by Chapel Hill Press in 2004, 369 pages with illustrations and maps.

    Buildings and surveys

    • Foundational · NC 720.975 BIS A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Piedmont North Carolina Bishir, Catherine W. · 2003

      Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern's field guide to the historic buildings of the North Carolina Piedmont, arranged county by county from Wake and Franklin in the east to Mecklenburg and Gaston in the west. The Orange County section takes in Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro along with the rural county, with entries on individual buildings and maps for finding them. Published 2003, 596 pages with illustrations and maps.

    • Foundational · NC 917.56 HIS Historic Buildings and Landmarks of Chapel Hill, N.C Chapel Hill Historical Society · 1973

      A pocket-sized guide to the historic buildings and landmarks of Chapel Hill, prepared by the Chapel Hill Historical Society and printed by Creative Printers in 1973. Forty pages with illustrations and maps, 14 by 22 cm. Topics include architecture, historic buildings and historic districts in Chapel Hill, and the guide is useful for a walking tour of the older parts of town.

    In the chronology

    1. The university starts a student medical fee Each student paid $5 a year for medical care without further charge. The university's infirmary building followed in 1894. Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. II (1912), p. 455 · Also: University of North Carolina Catalogue 1891-92
    2. The university builds an infirmary A small wooden infirmary of five rooms went up on the campus in 1894, where the college physician treated sick students. The 1893-94 catalogue had promised it before the next session, and it was replaced by the larger infirmary of 1907. Internet Archive: The University of North Carolina Catalogue 1894-95 (1895), pp. 9-11 · Also: Catalogue 1893-94; The Tar Heel, March 2, 1893, p. 1
    3. The university infirmary opens A new infirmary with room for about twenty patients and an operating room came into use in 1907. It cost about $20,000 to build and equip. Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. II (1912), p. 672
    4. A grippe epidemic fills the university infirmary and spreads through Chapel Hill An epidemic of la grippe struck the town and the university, with 75 or 80 cases in the university infirmary and nearly as many in town. The News (Chapel Hill), January 16, 1908, p. 1
    5. The Chapel Hill Red Cross gives the Infirmary a memorial to nurse Bessie Roper The Chapel Hill Red Cross chapter gave the University Infirmary a silver breakfast service in memory of Bessie C. Roper, a nurse who died of influenza caught while nursing S.A.T.C. men in 1918; the trustees had voted a bronze tablet to her. The Chapel Hill Weekly, July 5, 1923, p. 1
    6. Influenza strikes Chapel Hill harder than at any time since 1918 An outbreak of influenza and heavy colds brought Chapel Hill more sickness than at any time since 1918. Every bed in the University infirmary was full for days, with about 45 patients on February 22, the most in eight years, though the Weekly reported no deaths. The Chapel Hill Weekly, February 26, 1926, p. 1
    7. Grip epidemic fills the University infirmary and Chapel Hill homes An illness called flu or grip put dozens of Chapel Hill families on the sick list and crowded the University infirmary. A druggist said one day brought more prescriptions than any since the 1919 influenza; there were two deaths from pneumonia in the month, and the sickness eased by the 23rd. The Chapel Hill Weekly, January 16, 1931, p. 1
    8. Dr. Eric A. Abernethy resigns as university physician Abernethy, appointed university physician in charge of the infirmary after he came home wounded from the First World War, resigned because of poor health and went into private practice in Chapel Hill with his son. Dr. Foy Roberson of Durham took temporary charge of the infirmary. People: Eric A. Abernethy The Chapel Hill Weekly, January 13, 1933, p. 1 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, April 8, 1932, p. 1
    9. Dr. W. Reece Berryhill becomes University physician Dr. Walter Reece Berryhill, a 1921 graduate who had been on the Western Reserve medical faculty in Cleveland, took up the post of University physician in succession to the late Dr. Eric A. Abernethy. Since Abernethy's death the infirmary had been run by Dr. Foy Roberson. People: Eric A. Abernethy The Chapel Hill Weekly, September 15, 1933, p. 5
    10. A crippled children's clinic at the Infirmary sees twenty-two white and Black patients Dr. Beverly Rainey treated or advised 22 patients, white and Black, most of them crippled by infantile paralysis, at a crippled children's clinic held at the University Infirmary on March 8. Another clinic was set for April 12. The Chapel Hill Weekly, March 15, 1940, p. 6
    11. Chapel Hill builds up a community blood bank with Pre-Flight donors Townspeople and Pre-Flight School personnel began giving blood for a community blood bank in Chapel Hill, kept for local emergencies under Dr. J. B. Bullitt, with technicians from Watts Hospital in Durham and Lt. Comdr. Clark E. Brown of the Pre-Flight medical staff drawing blood weekly at the university infirmary. Commander Kessing and Lt. Comdr. Graff led the Navy donors on November 12. At least 500 donors were needed to start the bank. People: James Bell Bullitt, Oliver Owen Kessing, John P. Graff Cloudbuster (Navy Pre-Flight School, Chapel Hill), November 14, 1942, p. 2 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, November 6, 1942, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, December 11, 1942, p. 1
    12. A woman doctor joins the University infirmary staff With the infirmary's men doctors leaving for the armed forces, the University of North Carolina called a woman physician, a recent University of Maryland medical graduate, to its infirmary staff. The News said it was the first time in the infirmary's history that a woman doctor had served there. The News (Chapel Hill), February 4, 1943, p. 1
    Show all 15 dated events
    1. The old campus infirmary is renamed Abernethy Hall The university renamed its 1907 infirmary building Abernethy Hall in honor of Dr. Eric A. Abernethy, the university physician from 1919 to 1933. The infirmary itself moved to a new building in 1946. UNC A to Z (UNC Press): Abernethy Hall
    2. UNC Student Health Service physicians hear from the gay association after complaints from gay students After several gay students complained about their treatment at the Student Health Service, its physicians, nurses and psychiatrists invited the Carolina Gay Association's president to speak with them over a lunch hour. He reported the staff largely receptive. Lambda (Carolina Gay and Lesbian Association, UNC), November 1976, p. 2
    3. The Student Health Service's mental health section organizes a support group for gay and lesbian students Led by two staff therapists, the group took up coming out to parents and friends, relationships and minority status. Student Mental Health had told the association in the fall of 1984 that it was forming such groups, and another six-week group began on October 6, 1986. Lambda (Carolina Gay and Lesbian Association, UNC), March 1986, p. 4

    Open these in the chronology →

    Research sources

    Sources cited in this site’s history, National Register documents, and places to get research help. Research guide: Investigate a school or community institution.

    Background

    National Register files

    Historic sites, markers, and maps

    Records of the time 18

    Show all 18

    Collections and databases

    Local help 5

    Nearby

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