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Businesses, mills and venues

Pickwick Theatre

The Pickwick was a theatre for moving pictures and musical acts that opened on Franklin Street in late November 1909, next to Brockwell's building. Rebuilt after a 1924 fire with 750 seats, it closed in the Depression in 1933 and reopened in 1938 as the Pick, a second movie house run by the Carolina Theatre.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

People in its history

People named in events about this site, ordered by number of mentions. Each example links to an entry with a source citation.

Sites linked through the same people

Indexed works

Books, articles, records, and images about Pickwick Theatre. Each has been reviewed for relevance; materials held at OCPL appear first.

About the site

The Pickwick Theater in Chapel Hill, 1915-1920

Hill, V. A.; Bradley, Scott; Patterson, Daniel W. (Daniel Watkins), 1928- · 1968

A 1968 study of the Pickwick Theater in Chapel Hill during the years 1915 to 1920, prepared by V. A. Hill and Scott Bradley with Daniel W. Patterson. It belongs with the history of theaters in Chapel Hill and is a source on early film going in the town around the First World War.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

UNC

Pickwick Theater (Chapel Hill Historical Society vertical file)

Newspaper clippings, photocopied articles, maps, promotional material and reports with notes on the Pickwick Theater in Chapel Hill. A folder in the Businesses series of the Chapel Hill Historical Society Vertical File Collection (CHHS.001). Undated.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

Pickwick Theater: photographs (Chapel Hill Historical Society)

Undated advertisement for the Pickwick Theater, a Chapel Hill movie house, preserved as a photograph in the Chapel Hill Historical Society's Prints and Photographs Collection.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

Published by or for this business

Pickwick Theatre, "Almost a Part of Carolina"

1916

Weekly program from the Pickwick Theatre in Chapel Hill, probably from 1921 or 1922, headlining the William Fox film of Mark Twain's 'A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court'. It also lists coming pictures such as 'The Woman Who Walked Alone' and 'The Dictator'. From Duke's Broadsides and Ephemera Collection.

Included because: Published by or for this business.

Surveys and maps of the area

Not about Pickwick Theatre alone: the architectural surveys that cover its town or the county, and maps drawn while it stood. Several of the surveys can be read free online at NC Digital Collections.

The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, North Carolina: 1795-1975

Little-Stokes, Margaret Ruth · 2006

Margaret Ruth Little-Stokes's survey of Chapel Hill's town and campus buildings from 1795 to 1975, published by the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill in 2006. Chapters run from the first campus buildings through David Swain's romantic campus to midcentury modernism, followed by area surveys of the campus, east and west Chapel Hill, downtown, Northside and the suburbs.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

The town and gown architecture of Chapel Hill, 1795-1975

Little, M. Ruth · 2004 · Preservation Society of Chapel Hill

M. Ruth Little's 2004 architectural history of Chapel Hill and the university campus from 1795 to 1975, written for the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill. A 99-page survey with a bibliography.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Chapel Hill historic sites survey : final report.

Gatza, M. B. · 1992 · Chapel Hill Planning Department

M. B. Gatza's final report of the 1992 Chapel Hill historic sites survey for the town Planning Department, with contributions by Beverly C. Kawalec and Catherine Bishir. It covers historic buildings and districts in Chapel Hill in 80 pages.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Chapel Hill township survey final report

Lally, Kelly A. · 1992

Kelly A. Lally's October 1992 final report on the architectural survey of Chapel Hill township, including Chapel Hill and Carrboro. Besides the report and a bibliography, most of its 56 pages form an annotated index of the historic buildings surveyed.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

When Chapel Hill was a village

Love, Cornelia Spencer, 1892-1981 · 1976 · Chapel Hill Historical Society

Cornelia Spencer Love's recollections of Chapel Hill as a village, published by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 1976 with drawings by John V. Allcott. Love lived from 1892 to 1981, and the book covers Chapel Hill biography, the town's social life and customs, and the faculty of the university before 1962. viii and 87 pages with illustrations.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill, North Carolina at 5-Year Intervals, 1793-1998

Bryant, Bernard Lee · 1999 · Chapel Hill Historical Society

Bernard Lee Bryant's compilation of who occupied each structure on Franklin Street in Chapel Hill at five-year intervals from 1793 to 1998, issued by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 1999 as a photocopy of his original computer printout on cotton paper. 191 leaves.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

UNC
Show 5 more surveys and maps

[Map of Chapel Hill and vicinity].

Harris, Hunter Lee, 1866-1893 · 1888 · Hunter Lee Harris?

Dating from 1888 and attributed to Hunter Lee Harris, a map of Chapel Hill and its vicinity, reproduced as a photocopy measuring 22 by 37 centimeters. Harris died in 1893, which brackets the drawing to the late nineteenth century. An early depiction of the streets of the village and the land around it.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

UNC

[Map of Chapel Hill].

1895

Pen-and-ink manuscript map of Chapel Hill dated 1852, with a table of measurements, showing the University campus, the village around it, street widths and layout, and the town limits. Later notes attributed to Kemp P. Battle give the longitude and latitude of landmarks as measured from atop New East Hall in 1880.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Chapel Hill, Orange County, North Carolina.

1925

Sanborn Map Company fire insurance map of Chapel Hill, June 1925, on eleven sheets, with Carrboro also drawn. Sanborn maps recorded the outline, construction and use of each building for fire insurers, so the set shows both towns block by block in the mid 1920s.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Map of Chapel Hill & vicinity.

1933

Street and property map of Chapel Hill and the surrounding country, revised to 1 January 1933 and printed in the town. Topics include streets, real property and the historical geography of Chapel Hill along with maps of the University of North Carolina in its 1793 to 1962 period. A useful sheet for tracing lot lines and street names as they stood at the start of the 1930s.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

UNC

Map of Chapel Hill business district in 1892

1892

Hand-drawn map of downtown Chapel Hill as it stood in 1892, covering Franklin, Henderson, Columbia and Church streets and part of the campus. It locates Pickard's Hotel, the Methodist, Presbyterian and Baptist churches, the H. H. Patterson store and other businesses and owners. Julia Hooper Graves and the writer Phillips Russell are both connected with it.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

Start at OCPL

    Where to look on the shelf

    These books don’t necessarily mention Pickwick Theatre, but they cover where it stands, its kind of building and the land, family and burial records behind it, and they are where a search for a place like this usually goes next. All are at OCPL, most in the Wall Collection.

    Histories of the town and county

    • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 975.656 STO Chapel Hill: A Pictorial History Stolpen, Steven · 1978

      Steven Stolpen's pictorial history of Chapel Hill, one of the Donning Company's photographic town histories, published in Norfolk, Virginia in 1978. Photographs and portraits carry the story of the town and the university, including references to Thomas Wolfe's years as a student at Carolina. 156 pages with illustrations.

    • Foundational · 975.656 RYAN Orange County Trio: Hillsborough, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro, North Carolina, Histories and Tour Guides Ryan, Elizabeth Shreve · 2004

      Elizabeth Shreve Ryan's combined histories and tour guides for Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro, the three towns of Orange County, with the University of North Carolina treated alongside Chapel Hill. Each town gets a narrative history and a tour of its streets and buildings. Published by Chapel Hill Press in 2004, 369 pages with illustrations and maps.

    Buildings and surveys

    • Foundational · NC 720.975 BIS A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Piedmont North Carolina Bishir, Catherine W. · 2003

      Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern's field guide to the historic buildings of the North Carolina Piedmont, arranged county by county from Wake and Franklin in the east to Mecklenburg and Gaston in the west. The Orange County section takes in Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro along with the rural county, with entries on individual buildings and maps for finding them. Published 2003, 596 pages with illustrations and maps.

    • Foundational · NC 917.56 HIS Historic Buildings and Landmarks of Chapel Hill, N.C Chapel Hill Historical Society · 1973

      A pocket-sized guide to the historic buildings and landmarks of Chapel Hill, prepared by the Chapel Hill Historical Society and printed by Creative Printers in 1973. Forty pages with illustrations and maps, 14 by 22 cm. Topics include architecture, historic buildings and historic districts in Chapel Hill, and the guide is useful for a walking tour of the older parts of town.

    Land, family and burial records

    • Foundational · NC 333.3 DUNAWAY Chapel Hill, N.C. History of Town Lots (1790-1930s) Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2014

      Deed transcripts for the town lots of Chapel Hill and adjoining land from 1790 to the 1930s, compiled by Stewart E. Dunaway. Each transcript keeps only the working facts: grantor and grantee, price, acreage and the metes and bounds of the parcel. Self-published in 2014 as Issue 1G, 702 pages with maps and facsimiles.

    In the chronology

    Storyline about this site, with a page of its own:

    1. The Pickwick, a moving-picture theatre, opens on Franklin Street next to Brockwell's building The Pickwick, a theatre for moving pictures and musical acts, opened to the public in late November 1909 in a new building on Franklin Street, the first door east of Brockwell's building. Students filled it from the first week. The Tar Heel, December 4, 1909, p. 4 · Also: The Tar Heel, November 13, 1909, p. 2
    2. S. J. Brockwell begins rebuilding the Pickwick as a fireproof theatre Weeks after the fire, owner S. J. Brockwell began rebuilding the Pickwick on Franklin Street as a fireproof theatre seating 725, 50 by 90 feet, with two stores flanking an entrance corridor, under builder Brodie Thompson, and hoped to open about May 1. People: Samuel Jackson Brockwell, Brodie Thompson The Chapel Hill Weekly, February 28, 1924, p. 1
    3. The University Y.M.C.A. runs a picture show in Gerrard Hall after the Pickwick fire With the Pickwick Theatre burned and the town left without a movie house, the University Y.M.C.A. took over the running of a motion picture show in Gerrard Hall as an experiment, the News reported in late February 1924. Any profits were to go back to the students as lower prices. The News (Chapel Hill), February 28, 1924, p. 5
    4. Fire destroys the Pickwick Theatre on Franklin Street An early-morning fire burned the Pickwick movie theatre and the O'Kelly pressing club next door, and sparks threatened the fraternity houses nearby. Until it was rebuilt, films were shown in Gerrard Hall. People: W. S. Roberson, Samuel Jackson Brockwell The Tar Heel, February 12, 1924, p. 1 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, February 14, 1924, p. 1; The News (Chapel Hill), February 21, 1924, p. 1; The News (Chapel Hill), February 28, 1924, p. 5
    5. The rebuilt Pickwick Theatre opens on Franklin Street S. J. Brockwell's new fireproof Pickwick, built on the site of the burned one, opened with seats for 750, and crowds were turned away from the first show. W. S. Roberson ran it under lease. People: W. S. Roberson, Brodie Thompson, Samuel Jackson Brockwell The Chapel Hill Weekly, June 5, 1924, p. 1 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, February 28, 1924, p. 1
    6. A temporary radio station, WKBG, begins a week of broadcasts from the Pickwick Theatre A traveling station set up on a stage in front of the Pickwick screen to broadcast music and talks by students and townspeople for a week, opening with the village ministers on a Sunday evening. People: Luther James Phipps The Chapel Hill Weekly, July 1, 1927, p. 1 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, July 1, 1927, p. 4
    7. Publix-Saenger takes over the Pickwick Theatre on a long-term lease The Publix-Saenger company, which ran the Carolina Theatre, leased the older Pickwick Theatre building and equipment from S. J. Brockwell, putting both of Chapel Hill's movie houses under its local manager, E. Carrington Smith. The company promised better pictures at the Pickwick and planned a student orchestra for the Carolina. People: Samuel Jackson Brockwell, E. Carrington Smith The Chapel Hill Weekly, September 7, 1928, p. 1
    8. Chapel Hill's recorder's court moves into the old Pickwick Theatre E. Carrington Smith, manager of the Carolina Theatre, lent the old Pickwick Theatre to Recorder Hinshaw for the town court, which had outgrown its quarters in the town hall, with sessions to be held there from the following Monday on. People: E. Carrington Smith, Clarence P. Hinshaw The Chapel Hill Weekly, February 14, 1930, p. 2
    9. The Pickwick Theatre closes in the Depression Hard times forced the Pickwick to shut. For some years the building served as a town courtroom before it reopened as the Pick in 1938. Bernard Lee Bryant Jr., Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill (1998; Chapel Hill Historical Society, 1999), scan p. 243
    10. The old Pickwick reopens as the Pick, a second movie house under the Carolina's management After standing empty for several years, the remodeled Pickwick reopened as the Pick under the Carolina Theatre's management, planned for second-run, foreign-language and Western films. The Chapel Hill Weekly, November 4, 1938, p. 2 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, July 8, 1938, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, November 11, 1938, p. 1

    Open these in the chronology →

    Research sources

    Sources cited in this site’s history, National Register documents, and places to get research help. Research guide: Research a business or a changing street.

    National Register files

    Historic sites, markers, and maps

    Records of the time 12

    Show all 12

    Collections and databases

    Local help 5

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