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Businesses, mills and venues

Carolina Theatre (1942)

The Carolina Theatre was the movie house built in 1942 at 108 East Franklin Street in Chapel Hill to a Williamsburg design by Archie Davis, a two-story brick building with a steep roof, dormers and brick pediments. It later split its auditorium to add a second screen, and gave way to a Gap clothing store between 1989 and 1993.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

People in its history

People named in events about this site, ordered by number of mentions. Each example links to an entry with a source citation.

Sites linked through the same people

In the chronology

Storyline about this site, with a page of its own:

  1. The Carolina Theatre gives free tickets to careful drivers picked by the police In a careful-driving campaign, E. C. Smith, manager of the Carolina Theatre, gave free tickets each week to ten Chapel Hill citizens whom the police chose as careful drivers; the Weekly printed the names of each week's winners. The Chapel Hill Weekly, December 13, 1929, p. 1 ("Careful Driving" Campaign)
  2. Robert A. Eubanks's old general store is torn down In July 1934 the store on the south side of East Franklin, where R. A. Eubanks had kept his grocery until a year or so before, was being torn down, its timbers to be used in remodeling the old Roberson home as a boarding house for Mrs. Wallace Patterson. The new Carolina Theatre went up on the site in 1942. People: Robert A. Eubanks Bernard Lee Bryant Jr., Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill (1998; Chapel Hill Historical Society, 1999), scan p. 255 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, July 20, 1934, p. 2
  3. The planning commission persuades a theatre chain to give the new Carolina Theatre a Colonial front Chapel Hill's new planning commission, chaired by H. G. Baity, approved sketches by Durham architect Archie Davis for a Colonial front on the new Carolina Theatre to be built beside the Texaco station on Franklin Street, and the chain building it agreed to follow them at the urging of its local manager, E. Carrington Smith. Construction was to begin in December and end the next summer; the company had bought its steel that summer to stay ahead of federal priorities. People: Herman G. Baity, Archie Royal Davis, E. Carrington Smith The Chapel Hill Weekly, November 28, 1941, p. 1
  4. The Carolina Theatre is built on East Franklin Street to a Williamsburg design by Archie Davis The new two-story brick theatre at 108 East Franklin Street, with a steep roof, dormers and brick pediments and arches, was the one building in the 100 block of East Franklin to follow the Williamsburg plan. It opened with dedication ceremonies on Thursday evening, October 15, 1942. People: Archie Royal Davis NC Digital Collections: M. Ruth Little, The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, 1795-1975 (2004), p. 68 · Also: Cloudbuster (Navy Pre-Flight School, Chapel Hill), October 17, 1942, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, October 16, 1942, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, September 4, 1942, p. 1
  5. The documentary film This Is Chapel Hill plays at the Carolina Theatre This Is Chapel Hill, a short documentary of the town and university made the previous spring by Don Parrisher Productions of New York with backing from local businesses, was shown at the Carolina Theatre. It used candid shots of townspeople in the streets and stores and pictures of landmarks, narrated by the radio announcer Norman Brokenshire. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 16, 1948, p. 1
  6. The Carolina Theatre in Chapel Hill admits Black university students Two Black women summer school students were admitted to the downtown Carolina Theatre on showing their student cards, under a policy that district manager W. G. Enloe of Raleigh worked out with the Chapel Hill Human Relations Committee. The News called it the first desegregation of a movie theater in the state. Both downtown theaters had been picketed for months the winter before. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 24, 1961, p. 4
  7. Committee for Open Movies presses the Carolina Theatre to end its white-only rule The Committee for Open Movies had set March 1 to resume picketing the Carolina Theatre in Chapel Hill unless it fully desegregated, and was expected to move the deadline to March 9 in hope of concrete action. The News reported that the theater already admitted Black UNC students and their guests, Black guests of white patrons and Black children with an adult as exceptions to its white-only policy. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), March 1, 1962, p. 1
  8. MGM's Joy in the Morning, from Betty Smith's novel, has its world premiere in Chapel Hill The film made from Chapel Hill novelist Betty Smith's Joy in the Morning had its world premiere at the Carolina Theatre, shown at 7:00 and 9:30 p.m., with the film's lead actor greeting the crowd. Smith told the Daily Tar Heel she had asked MGM to hold the premiere in Chapel Hill, where she had lived for 23 years; the lead actor was greeted the day before by a crowd of about 500 at Raleigh-Durham Airport. People: Betty Smith The Daily Tar Heel, May 6, 1965, p. 1
  9. The Carolina Theatre divides its auditorium and adds a second screen The East Franklin movie house split its viewing area in two to show two films at once. The Daily Tar Heel's film listings still showed a single Carolina Theatre in late April 1974 and listed a Carolina 2 by September 5, 1974. Bernard Lee Bryant Jr., Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill (1998; Chapel Hill Historical Society, 1999), scan p. 345 · Also: The Daily Tar Heel, September 5, 1974, p. 6; The Daily Tar Heel, July 17, 1986, p. 21; The Daily Tar Heel, August 28, 1989, p. 10
  10. The Carolina Blue and White Theatre shows its last films on Franklin Street The Carolina Blue and White, one of Franklin Street's oldest movie houses, closed after its last showings. Cineplex-Odeon had sold the theatre in June to a Fayetteville developer who planned to turn the building into several stores and a nightclub; the Daily Tar Heel said it had opened in the early 1940s. The Daily Tar Heel, September 20, 1990, p. 1
  11. The Gap opens in the old Carolina Theatre on East Franklin Street The Carolina Theatre, the large first-run movie house on East Franklin Street that the Daily Tar Heel also called the Carolina Blue and White, gave way to a Gap clothing store, one of several long-standing East Franklin businesses replaced in these years. Cineplex-Odeon sold the theater in June 1990 to a Fayetteville developer who planned shops and a nightclub, and it showed its last films on September 20, 1990. The Gap was being built inside in January 1992 and opened with a ribbon cutting in mid-May 1992; a smaller theater was planned for the rear of the building. A new Carolina Theatre opened in the corner building at Franklin and Columbia by 1994. Bernard Lee Bryant Jr., Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill (1998; Chapel Hill Historical Society, 1999), scan p. 375 · Also: The Daily Tar Heel, August 28, 1989, p. 10; The Daily Tar Heel, September 20, 1990, p. 1; The Daily Tar Heel, September 21, 1990, p. 8; The Daily Tar Heel, January 10, 1992, p. 1; The Daily Tar Heel, May 21, 1992, p. 3; The Daily Tar Heel, January 20, 1993, p. 5; The Daily Tar Heel, February 19, 1993, p. 1
  12. The Carolina Theatre reopens on Franklin Street under owner Bruce Stone The Carolina Theatre, closed for about two years, reopened with a new look and new management at the corner of Columbia Street beside the Ackland Art Museum, opening with Rich in Love and planning late shows on weekends. Stone said the opening had been held up until he repaired the property's fence on Franklin and Columbia streets to satisfy town inspectors. The Daily Tar Heel, March 19, 1993, p. 1

Open these in the chronology →

Indexed works

The index has no works about Carolina Theatre itself yet. The surveys and maps below cover where it stands. Search the index for Carolina Theatre, or tell us about a book or record we have missed.

Surveys and maps of the area

Not about Carolina Theatre alone: the architectural surveys that cover its town or the county, and maps drawn while it stood. Several of the surveys can be read free online at NC Digital Collections.

The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, North Carolina: 1795-1975

Little-Stokes, Margaret Ruth · 2006

Margaret Ruth Little-Stokes's survey of Chapel Hill's town and campus buildings from 1795 to 1975, published by the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill in 2006. Chapters run from the first campus buildings through David Swain's romantic campus to midcentury modernism, followed by area surveys of the campus, east and west Chapel Hill, downtown, Northside and the suburbs.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

The town and gown architecture of Chapel Hill, 1795-1975

Little, M. Ruth · 2004 · Preservation Society of Chapel Hill

M. Ruth Little's 2004 architectural history of Chapel Hill and the university campus from 1795 to 1975, written for the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill. A 99-page survey with a bibliography.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Chapel Hill historic sites survey : final report.

Gatza, M. B. · 1992 · Chapel Hill Planning Department

M. B. Gatza's final report of the 1992 Chapel Hill historic sites survey for the town Planning Department, with contributions by Beverly C. Kawalec and Catherine Bishir. It covers historic buildings and districts in Chapel Hill in 80 pages.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Chapel Hill township survey final report

Lally, Kelly A. · 1992

Kelly A. Lally's October 1992 final report on the architectural survey of Chapel Hill township, including Chapel Hill and Carrboro. Besides the report and a bibliography, most of its 56 pages form an annotated index of the historic buildings surveyed.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

When Chapel Hill was a village

Love, Cornelia Spencer, 1892-1981 · 1976 · Chapel Hill Historical Society

Cornelia Spencer Love's recollections of Chapel Hill as a village, published by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 1976 with drawings by John V. Allcott. Love lived from 1892 to 1981, and the book covers Chapel Hill biography, the town's social life and customs, and the faculty of the university before 1962. viii and 87 pages with illustrations.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill, North Carolina at 5-Year Intervals, 1793-1998

Bryant, Bernard Lee · 1999 · Chapel Hill Historical Society

Bernard Lee Bryant's compilation of who occupied each structure on Franklin Street in Chapel Hill at five-year intervals from 1793 to 1998, issued by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 1999 as a photocopy of his original computer printout on cotton paper. 191 leaves.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

UNC
Show 2 more surveys and maps

Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Chapel Hill, Orange County, North Carolina.

1925

Sanborn Map Company fire insurance map of Chapel Hill, June 1925, on eleven sheets, with Carrboro also drawn. Sanborn maps recorded the outline, construction and use of each building for fire insurers, so the set shows both towns block by block in the mid 1920s.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Map of Chapel Hill & vicinity.

1933

Street and property map of Chapel Hill and the surrounding country, revised to 1 January 1933 and printed in the town. Topics include streets, real property and the historical geography of Chapel Hill along with maps of the University of North Carolina in its 1793 to 1962 period. A useful sheet for tracing lot lines and street names as they stood at the start of the 1930s.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

UNC

Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

Start at OCPL

    Where to look on the shelf

    These books don’t necessarily mention Carolina Theatre, but they cover where it stands, its kind of building and the land, family and burial records behind it, and they are where a search for a place like this usually goes next. All are at OCPL, most in the Wall Collection.

    Histories of the town and county

    • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 975.656 STO Chapel Hill: A Pictorial History Stolpen, Steven · 1978

      Steven Stolpen's pictorial history of Chapel Hill, one of the Donning Company's photographic town histories, published in Norfolk, Virginia in 1978. Photographs and portraits carry the story of the town and the university, including references to Thomas Wolfe's years as a student at Carolina. 156 pages with illustrations.

    • Foundational · 975.656 RYAN Orange County Trio: Hillsborough, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro, North Carolina, Histories and Tour Guides Ryan, Elizabeth Shreve · 2004

      Elizabeth Shreve Ryan's combined histories and tour guides for Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro, the three towns of Orange County, with the University of North Carolina treated alongside Chapel Hill. Each town gets a narrative history and a tour of its streets and buildings. Published by Chapel Hill Press in 2004, 369 pages with illustrations and maps.

    Buildings and surveys

    • Foundational · NC 720.975 BIS A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Piedmont North Carolina Bishir, Catherine W. · 2003

      Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern's field guide to the historic buildings of the North Carolina Piedmont, arranged county by county from Wake and Franklin in the east to Mecklenburg and Gaston in the west. The Orange County section takes in Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro along with the rural county, with entries on individual buildings and maps for finding them. Published 2003, 596 pages with illustrations and maps.

    • Foundational · NC 917.56 HIS Historic Buildings and Landmarks of Chapel Hill, N.C Chapel Hill Historical Society · 1973

      A pocket-sized guide to the historic buildings and landmarks of Chapel Hill, prepared by the Chapel Hill Historical Society and printed by Creative Printers in 1973. Forty pages with illustrations and maps, 14 by 22 cm. Topics include architecture, historic buildings and historic districts in Chapel Hill, and the guide is useful for a walking tour of the older parts of town.

    Land, family and burial records

    • Foundational · NC 333.3 DUNAWAY Chapel Hill, N.C. History of Town Lots (1790-1930s) Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2014

      Deed transcripts for the town lots of Chapel Hill and adjoining land from 1790 to the 1930s, compiled by Stewart E. Dunaway. Each transcript keeps only the working facts: grantor and grantee, price, acreage and the metes and bounds of the parcel. Self-published in 2014 as Issue 1G, 702 pages with maps and facsimiles.

    Research sources

    Sources cited in this site’s history, National Register documents, and places to get research help. Research guide: Research a business or a changing street.

    National Register files

    Historic sites, markers, and maps

    Records of the time 13

    Show all 13

    Collections and databases

    Local help 5

    Nearby

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    Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
    Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026