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Key local figure

Mary Claire Engstrom

Mary Claire Engstrom (1906–1997) was a UNC-trained scholar of English literature who bought Hillsborough's Nash-Hooper House in 1959 and turned to documenting and preserving the town's history, surveying 122 old buildings for the Historic American Buildings Survey and twice chairing the Historic Hillsborough Commission.

Source: NCpedia: Engstrom, Mary Claire

1906–1997 · Dates from the Library of Congress · On the Friends’ Local Authors roster → · Library of Congress authority record ↗

5 works about Mary Claire Engstrom are indexed here, as are 9 works by Engstrom.

Life and Orange County connections

Storylines this person is part of, in date order. Each has its own page.

StorylineHillsborough’s preservation bodies: the Historical Society and the Historic Hillsborough Commission, 1962–19641962–1964 · 7 events · In 1962 and 1963 Hillsborough gained two preservation bodies: the Hillsborough Historical Society and a state commission to restore and preserve the old town as a living historical exhibit. Mary Claire Engstrom was instrumental in founding the society, which held its first public meeting in April 1962. By August it had bought the remains of the William Read House, said to date from 1768, planning to restore part of it as its headquarters, and by early 1963 it had 234 members. In March 1963 the state House passed Rep. L. J. Phipps's bill for a commission appointed by Governor Terry Sanford, and that October the Historic Hillsborough Commission met for the first time. StorylineThe I-85 access road into Hillsborough, 1962–19641962–1964 · 5 events · Whether to bring a new road from Interstate 85 into Hillsborough set opponents against merchants in 1962 and 1963. At a 1962 hearing on the $338,000 federal project, artist Edmund Strudwick said he did not want more cars coming up Churton Street, though the News called the opposition thin. In May 1963 the State Highway Department put the road off and an eastern bypass was proposed; the News's Hillsborough columnist credited pressure on the governor organized by Mrs. Alfred Engstrom and the Historical Society board, while merchants protested. Bids were opened that August, and the access road and a new Eno bridge opened in the summer of 1964, taking traffic off the 1922 bridge. StorylineThe Walker Milling building on Court Square, 1963–19641963–1964 · 4 events · Hillsborough's historical groups pressed the county to halt the demolition of the Walker Milling building, a three-story landmark on Court Square, but in December 1964 it was razed to clear the lot for parking. Charles M. Walker Jr., who had bought the business his father and uncle ran for decades, closed it in 1963, pointing to changes in the farm economy. That August the county commissioners bought the mill and its lot for $25,000 to protect the county's future land needs around the courthouse. They declined to halt the demolition but, on Chairman Harvey Bennett's tie-breaking vote, agreed to buy the building's estimated 180,000 handmade bricks for resale.

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 13 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Mary Claire Engstrom and her husband buy the Nash-Hooper House in Hillsborough In 1959 Mary Claire Engstrom, who had earned a UNC doctorate in English literature in 1939, and her husband, UNC French professor Alfred G. Engstrom, bought the Nash-Hooper House in Hillsborough. From then on she turned her research to the history of Hillsborough and its surroundings. People: Alfred G. Engstrom Place: Hillsborough, Nash-Hooper HouseSearch the index · NCpedia: Engstrom, Mary Claire · Also: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 20, 1959, p. 1
  2. Mary Claire Engstrom helps found the Hillsborough Historical Society Mary Claire Engstrom was instrumental in founding the Hillsborough Historical Society, which by early 1963 had bought the Read House, issued six numbers of its News-Letter and enrolled 234 members, and which held its third annual meeting on October 9, 1964. It filed National Register applications for local buildings, led walking tours and published newsletters and journals, and merged with the Orange County Historical Museum in 2007. Place: HillsboroughSearch the index · NCpedia: Engstrom, Mary Claire · Also: Internet Archive: North Carolina Historical Review 40; Internet Archive: North Carolina Historical Review 42
  3. Mary Claire Engstrom documents 122 Hillsborough sites for the Historic American Buildings Survey From 1963 to 1965 Mary Claire Engstrom documented 122 old structures and historic sites in and around Hillsborough for the Historic American Buildings Survey. Her research helped many of them reach the National Register, including the Nash-Hooper House as a National Historic Landmark, and helped establish two Hillsborough historic districts. Place: Hillsborough · Also mentions: Nash-Hooper HouseSearch the index · NCpedia: Engstrom, Mary Claire
  4. The state postpones the I-85 access road into Hillsborough The State Highway Department put off the long-sought access road from Interstate 85 into Hillsborough just before the contract was to be let in June, and an eastern bypass was proposed instead. The News's Hillsborough columnist said the change came from pressure on the governor organized by Mrs. Alfred Engstrom and the Historical Society board, while merchants protested. People: Mary Claire Engstrom Place: HillsboroughSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 6, 1963, p. 11
  5. Mrs. Alfred G. Engstrom is elected president of the Hillsborough Historical Society At its annual meeting on October 11, 1963, the society elected Mrs. Alfred G. Engstrom president, Mrs. H. W. Moore, Miss Betty June Hayes and Mrs. Clarence D. Jones vice-presidents, Mrs. Marion B. Roberts secretary and Miss Elizabeth H. Collins treasurer. Mr. and Mrs. John A. Kellenberger of the Tryon Palace Commission gave a slide lecture on the palace and its gardens. Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Mrs. H. W. Moore, Betty June Hayes, Mrs. Clarence D. Jones, Mrs. Marion B. Roberts, Elizabeth H. CollinsSearch the index · Internet Archive: "Historical News", North Carolina Historical Review 41 (1964), p. 158
  6. The new Historic Hillsborough Commission holds its first meeting at the courthouse The members of the newly appointed Historic Hillsborough Commission met for the first time at the Orange County Courthouse under chairman Dr. R. J. Murphy. Elizabeth Henderson Cotten of Chapel Hill was among the members. People: Elizabeth Henderson Cotten, Mary Claire Engstrom, William S. Powell Place: Orange County Courthouse, Hillsborough · Also named: R. J. MurphySearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 17, 1963, p. 1
  7. Mary Claire Engstrom chairs the Historic Hillsborough Commission Mary Claire Engstrom chaired the Historic Hillsborough Commission, a state-appointed body created in 1963, from 1964 to 1966 and again from 1976 to 1983. Her research files for the commission and other projects cover deeds, cemeteries, mills, inns, Quaker settlements and schools such as the Hillsborough Academy and the Burwell School. Place: Hillsborough · Also mentions: Burwell School, Hillsborough AcademySearch the index · UNC Libraries finding aid: Mary Claire Engstrom Papers, 1963-1984 (#4684) · Also: Internet Archive: North Carolina Historical Review 42
  8. County commissioners agree to buy the historic bricks of the Walker Milling building Pressed by Hillsborough's historical groups to halt demolition of the old Walker Milling Co. building on courthouse square, the commissioners declined but agreed, on Chairman Harvey Bennett's tie-breaking vote, to buy the estimated 180,000 handmade bricks for resale within six months. Mrs. A. G. Engstrom told them the bricks came first from the old Hillsborough Academy, later the Bingham School. People: Harvey Bennett, Mary Claire Engstrom Place: Courthouse square, Hillsborough · Also mentions: Bingham School, Hillsborough AcademySearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 10, 1964, p. 8
  9. The old Walker Milling Co. building on courthouse square is torn down Orange County, which bought the mill property in August 1963 for $25,000, had a Wilmington contractor raze the building to clear the lot for parking. Historical groups asked the commissioners to save it, but they would only agree, by a split vote, to buy the old handmade bricks for resale. People: Mary Claire Engstrom, Harvey Bennett Place: courthouse square, HillsboroughSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 10, 1964, p. 8 · Also: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 10, 1964, p. 12; The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 19, 1964, p. 3; The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 8, 1963, p. 5
  10. Judge L. J. Phipps becomes vice-chairman of the Historic Hillsborough Commission At a dinner meeting in Hillsborough on November 19, 1965, held to honor new members, the commission elected Judge L. J. Phipps of Chapel Hill vice-chairman in place of Senator Voit Gilmore, who had resigned. Phipps, long active in preservation in Orange County, was the commission's legal and legislative chairman. Mrs. Alfred G. Engstrom presided. People: Luther James Phipps, Mary Claire Engstrom Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Voit GilmoreSearch the index · Internet Archive: "Historical News", North Carolina Historical Review 43 (1966), p. 257
  11. The first phase of the Burwell School restoration is finished At the Historic Hillsborough Commission's semiannual meeting on May 21, 1966, restoration committee chairman James Webb reviewed the completed first phase of work on the Burwell School and presented plans for a second phase to begin at once. Three high school seniors who had won the commission's 1966 history essay contest were guests. People: Mary Claire Engstrom Place: Burwell School, Hillsborough · Also named: James WebbInternet Archive: "Historical News", North Carolina Historical Review 43 (1966), p. 463
  12. Mary Claire Engstrom surveys the family graveyards of Orange County In the 1970s the Hillsborough historian Mary Claire Engstrom recorded cemeteries across the county, many of them private burial grounds on farms. Her index was kept at the Register of Deeds in Hillsborough. Place: Orange CountySearch the index · NC Digital Collections: Kelly Lally and Ruth Little, Chapel Hill Township Survey Final Report (1992), p. 11
Show all 13 dated events
  1. Mary Claire Engstrom dies Mary Claire Engstrom, born in Kansas City in 1906, died on May 20, 1997. She had lived in Hillsborough and continued her historical research there until her death. Place: HillsboroughSearch the index · NCpedia: Engstrom, Mary Claire

People named in the same events

People named in the same dated entries as Mary Claire Engstrom, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

Indexed works

Works about or by Mary Claire Engstrom. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it. Background reading appears below.

By Mary Claire Engstrom

Early Quakers in the Eno River Valley

Engstrom, Mary Claire · 1989 · Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley

Mary Claire Engstrom's history of the Quaker settlers of the Eno River valley from about 1750 to 1847, in the country that is now Orange and Durham counties. Published by the Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley in Durham in 1989, 73 pages with illustrations, maps and portraits.

The Book of Burwell Students

Engstrom, Mary Claire · 1979 · Historic Hillsborough Commission

Mary Claire Engstrom's biographical register of the young women who attended the Burwell School in Hillsborough, subtitled lives of educated women in the antebellum South. The school was kept by Margaret Anna Burwell and her husband, and the book bears on women's education in nineteenth-century North Carolina. Published by the Historic Hillsborough Commission, 1979, 256 pages with illustrations and portraits.

The Old Town Cemetery (1757), Hillsborough, North Carolina

Engstrom, Mary Claire · 1966 · Historic Hillsborough Commission

Mary Claire Engstrom compiled this single folded typescript sheet for the Historic Hillsborough Commission in 1966, recording the Old Town Cemetery of 1757 in Hillsborough. A note places the ground on lots 98 and part of 97 at the northwest corner of Churton and West Tryon streets. Topics include epitaphs, cemetery recording and Orange County genealogy. Part of UNC's North Carolina Collection.

The Hartford mill complex during the revolution

Engstrom, Mary Claire, 1906-1997 · 1979

Mary Claire Engstrom's article on the Hartford mill complex on the Eno and its fortunes during the Revolution, centered on Thomas Hart, who died in 1808. Nine pages with a facsimile and a portrait, printed in 1979.

UNC

William Hooper's Hillsborough years, 1782-1790

Engstrom, Mary Claire, 1906-1997 · 1974 · National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution

Mary Claire Engstrom's article on the last years of William Hooper, one of the North Carolina signers of the Declaration of Independence, who moved to Hillsborough in 1782 and died there in 1790. Four pages with a portrait, detached from the February 1974 issue of the Daughters of the American Revolution magazine.

UNC

Text of remarks ... before Epsilon Beta Chapter, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 20 March, 1978, following the annual Eleusinian Banquet

Engstrom, Mary Claire, 1906-1997 · 1978

Five typescript leaves carrying Mary Claire Engstrom's remarks of 20 March 1978 to the Epsilon Beta chapter at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, delivered after the annual Eleusinian Banquet. She spoke on accepting the Chi Omega fraternity's North Carolina Distinguished Service Award for Women and signed as chairman of the Historic Hillsborough Commission. Topics include historic buildings in Hillsborough.

UNC

All 9 works by Mary Claire Engstrom →

About Mary Claire Engstrom

Hillsborough Historical Society Journal: Vol.1, No.1, July 1998

Hillsborough Historical Society · 1998

First issue of the Hillsborough Historical Society Journal, July 1998, drawing on Mary Claire Engstrom's research on the town. Pieces cover William Churton, the surveyor who laid out Hillsborough; Edmund Fanning and the town in the Regulator troubles and the Revolution; the Third Provincial Congress, which met at Hillsborough in 1775; and figures and places of the old town: Mary Burke, known as Polly, the Presbyterian minister John Knox Witherspoon, Dr. Thomas Webb and Faddis Tavern.

Included because: Their name appears in the record.

Mary Claire Engstrom papers, 1963-1984.

Engstrom, Mary Claire, 1906-1997 · 1963

Research papers of Mary Claire Engstrom, 1906 to 1997, dated 1963 to 1984 and filling 13.75 linear feet with roughly ten thousand items, part of the Southern Historical Collection at UNC, collection 4684. Her subjects were Hillsborough's historic buildings and districts, John Berry, Mr. and Mrs. Burwell's Female School, county cemeteries, Quakers, and local history. Correspondence with other genealogists belongs to the group.

Included because: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Engstrom, Mary Claire, 1906-1997.

UNC

Rena C. Harrell correspondence, 1962-1966.

Harrell, Rena C. · 1962

Thirty three letters of Rena C. Harrell, written between 1962 and 1966, in the Southern Historical Collection at UNC, collection 3751-z. The correspondence concerns the Burwell school for girls at Hillsborough and social conditions in the town, and people and organizations represented include Mary Claire Engstrom, Carolyn Andrews Wallace, Hugh Conway Browning and Thomas Hugh Spence.

Included because: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Engstrom, Mary Claire, 1906-1997.

UNC

Mary Claire Engstrom photographic collection, 1930s-1979 (bulk 1950s-1976).

Engstrom, Mary Claire, 1906-1997 · 1934

Photographs gathered by Mary Claire Engstrom (1906-1997), dated from the 1930s to 1979 with most falling between the 1950s and 1976, about 2,140 items in 4.4 linear feet in UNC's North Carolina Collection. Subjects include historic buildings in Hillsborough and Orange County, the Alexander Dixon House, the Nash Hooper Graham House, Bingham School, Nash and Kollock School, the Hillsboro' Military Academy, Carrboro views, and the Old Chapel Hill Cemetery.

Included because: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Engstrom, Mary Claire, 1906-1997.

UNC

Start at OCPL

Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection whose titles, catalog subjects, or descriptions match this person. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled.

  • Foundational · NC 289.6 ENG Early Quakers in the Eno River Valley: Ca. 1750-1847 Engstrom, Mary Claire · 1989

    Mary Claire Engstrom's history of the Quaker settlers of the Eno River valley from about 1750 to 1847, in the country that is now Orange and Durham counties. Published by the Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley in Durham in 1989, 73 pages with illustrations, maps and portraits.

  • Foundational · NC 371.82 ENG The Book of Burwell Students: Lives of Educated Women in the Antebellum South Engstrom, Mary Claire · 1979

    Mary Claire Engstrom's biographical register of the young women who attended the Burwell School in Hillsborough, subtitled lives of educated women in the antebellum South. The school was kept by Margaret Anna Burwell and her husband, and the book bears on women's education in nineteenth-century North Carolina. Published by the Historic Hillsborough Commission, 1979, 256 pages with illustrations and portraits.

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Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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