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Local figure

Margaret Anna Burwell

Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell founded a girls' school in Hillsborough after her husband, Robert Burwell, became the town's Presbyterian minister in 1835. The couple held Elizabeth Hobbs Keckly in slavery and relied on her forced labor, and Anna Burwell enlisted schoolmaster William J. Bingham to beat Keckly to break her pride.

Source: Encyclopedia Virginia (Virginia Humanities): Elizabeth Hobbs Keckly (1818-1907), by Jennifer Fleischner

Also found in catalogs as M. A. Burwell, M. A. (Margaret Anna) Burwell, Anna Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell.

1810–1871 · Dates from the Library of Congress · Library of Congress authority record ↗

25 works about Margaret Anna Burwell are indexed here. 1 held at OCPL →

Life and Orange County connections

Storylines this person is part of, in date order. Each has its own page.

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 11 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Elizabeth Hobbs is brought to Hillsborough in the household of Robert and Anna Burwell When the Reverend Robert Burwell became minister of the Presbyterian church in Hillsborough, he moved his household from Virginia, bringing the enslaved Elizabeth Hobbs, later Keckly. By her own account she was nearly eighteen. People: Elizabeth Hobbs Keckly, Robert Armistead Burwell, Margaret Anna Burwell Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Elizabeth Keckly, Robert Burwell, Anna Burwell, Elizabeth HobbsEncyclopedia Virginia (Virginia Humanities): Elizabeth Hobbs Keckly (1818–1907), by Jennifer Fleischner
  2. Schoolmaster William J. Bingham repeatedly beats Elizabeth Hobbs at Anna Burwell's urging Anna Burwell had William J. Bingham, the Hillsborough schoolmaster, flog Elizabeth Hobbs over a period of weeks in an attempt to break her spirit. Her memoir says Robert Burwell also beat her, and that she was eighteen at the time. People: Elizabeth Hobbs Keckly, Robert Armistead Burwell, William James Bingham, Margaret Anna Burwell Place: Hillsborough · Also named: William J. Bingham, Anna Burwell, Robert Burwell, Elizabeth HobbsDocumenting the American South: Behind the Scenes, or, Thirty Years a Slave, and Four Years in the White House (Keckley, 1868)
  3. Burwell School for young women operates Robert and Margaret Anna Burwell operated their Hillsborough school for girls from 1837 to 1857. People: Margaret Anna Burwell, Robert Armistead Burwell, Elizabeth Hobbs Keckly Place: HillsboroughNCpedia
  4. Anna Burwell opens a school for girls in Hillsborough Anna Burwell advertised that she would open a female school in Hillsborough on July 17, 1837, teaching the usual English branches, with music available. She and her husband, the Rev. Robert Burwell, ran it in their home until 1857. People: Robert Armistead Burwell, Margaret Anna Burwell Place: Burwell School, Hillsborough · Also named: Robert Burwell, Anna BurwellInternet Archive: Charles L. Coon, North Carolina Schools and Academies, 1790-1840: A Documentary History (1915)
  5. Elizabeth Hobbs writes to her mother from Hillsborough Elizabeth Hobbs wrote to her mother Agnes Hobbs in Virginia asking for news of home and saying she did not expect to see her family again. She wrote that Anna Burwell planned to go to Petersburg without her and that she had been told she would belong to Elizabeth Burwell once that daughter married. She also wrote that she had been a bridesmaid at Ann Nash's wedding a week before Christmas 1837. People: Margaret Anna Burwell Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Elizabeth Hobbs, Agnes Hobbs, Anna Burwell, Elizabeth BurwellProject Gutenberg: Elizabeth Keckley, Behind the Scenes (1868), p. 16
  6. Frances Armistead Burwell is born to Robert and Anna Burwell of Hillsborough Frances Armistead Burwell, called Fanny, was the fourth of the twelve children of Robert and Margaret Anna Burwell. People: Frances Armistead Burwell, Robert Armistead Burwell, Margaret Anna Burwell Place: HillsboroughSearch the index · Orange County NCGenWeb: Burwell School
  7. Smallpox at the Turner house sends students out of town Anna Burwell wrote that William Turner had caught smallpox from the clothes of a brother back from medical lectures in Philadelphia. Twenty or thirty students of the Institute left town, and both Burwell boarders went home, though no second case followed. People: Margaret Anna Burwell Place: Hillsborough · Also named: William Turner, Anna BurwellBurwell School Historic Site Task Force: Antebellum Hillsborough, Slavery, and Enslaved and Free People of Color who Worked at the Burwell School, 1837-1857 (2019), p. 46
  8. Aunt Fariby saves Jane from burning Jane, a young enslaved servant at the Burwell School, caught fire. Anna Burwell wrote that she would have burned to death but for Aunt Fariby, who saved her life. People: Margaret Anna Burwell Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Anna Burwell, Jane · Also mentions: Burwell SchoolElizabeth Keckly Center research database: Jane
  9. The Burwells resolve to sell their cook Hannah Hannah, who had come from Virginia with the family and cooked for the school, had been drinking heavily through 1855. Anna Burwell wrote to her daughter Fanny that she had made up her mind: Hannah would be sent to Richmond to be sold. People: Robert Armistead Burwell, Margaret Anna Burwell Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Anna Burwell, HannahBurwell School Historic Site Task Force: Antebellum Hillsborough, Slavery, and Enslaved and Free People of Color who Worked at the Burwell School, 1837-1857 (2019), p. 14
  10. Fanny Burwell dies aboard the steamer Jamestown as her parents bring her home to Hillsborough Fanny Burwell had gone to New York to complete her music education, but fell ill with erysipelas in early March. Her mother went north to nurse her, and she died at dawn on the steamer Jamestown between New York and Norfolk with both parents beside her, in her eighteenth year; her body was brought home to Hillsborough for burial. People: Frances Armistead Burwell, Robert Armistead Burwell, Margaret Anna Burwell Place: HillsboroughSearch the index · Hillsborough Recorder, May 7, 1856, p. 3 (obituary)
  11. Burwell School closes as the Burwells move to Charlotte The Burwells closed their Hillsborough school in 1857, the same year they took charge of a girls' school in Charlotte. People: Robert Armistead Burwell, Margaret Anna Burwell Place: Burwell School, HillsboroughDigitalNC: Burwell School Historic Site Materials Now Available on DigitalNC

People named in the same events

People named in the same dated entries as Margaret Anna Burwell, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

Indexed works

Works about or by Margaret Anna Burwell. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it. Background reading appears below.

Filter these works by material, period, or place. Counts refer to works, not individual copies. A work may appear under more than one period or place.

Anna Burwell and the business of being a Presbyterian minister's wife in North Carolina, 1835-1857

Hoffert, Sylvia D. · 2019 · Historical Research Office, Office of Archives and History

Sylvia D. Hoffert's article on Margaret Anna Burwell, 1810 to 1871, and the work of being a Presbyterian minister's wife in North Carolina from 1835 to 1857, the years of the female school she and her husband kept in Hillsborough. Pages 245 to 275 with illustrations, facsimiles and portraits, issued by the Office of Archives and History in Raleigh in 2019.

Included because: Catalog heading in the UNC record: Burwell, M. A. (Margaret Anna), 1810-1871.

UNC

The Book of Burwell Students

Engstrom, Mary Claire · 1979 · Historic Hillsborough Commission

Mary Claire Engstrom's biographical register of the young women who attended the Burwell School in Hillsborough, subtitled lives of educated women in the antebellum South. The school was kept by Margaret Anna Burwell and her husband, and the book bears on women's education in nineteenth-century North Carolina. Published by the Historic Hillsborough Commission, 1979, 256 pages with illustrations and portraits.

Included because: Catalog heading in the Durham record: Burwell, Anna, 1810-1871.

Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell Diary [1866-1871]

Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871 · 1866

Diary of Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell covering 7 January 1866 to 27 January 1871, ending in the year of her death. Born in Virginia in 1810, she and her husband, Robert Armistead Burwell, had earlier run a girls' school in Hillsborough, where she served as principal.

Included because: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871.

Letter from Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell to Fanny Burwell [February 16, 1856]

Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871 · 1856

Written 16 February 1856, a letter from Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell in Hillsborough to her daughter Frances Armistead Burwell, known as Fanny, about family and daily affairs.

Included because: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871.

Letter from Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell to Fanny Burwell [February 20, 1856]

Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871 · 1856

Letter dated 20 February 1856 from Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell to her daughter Frances Armistead Burwell, called Fanny, 1838 to 1856. Mrs. Burwell and her husband ran the Burwell School for girls in Hillsborough.

Included because: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871.

Letter from Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell to Fanny Burwell [February 4, 1856]

Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871 · 1856

In a letter of 4 February 1856, Anna Burwell writes to her daughter Fanny. It belongs with her other Hillsborough letters to Fanny from 1855 and 1856.

Included because: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871.

Show 6 more

Letter from Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell to Fanny Burwell [February 8, 1856]

Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871 · 1856

Family letter of 8 February 1856 from Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell to Frances Armistead Burwell, her daughter, known as Fanny, touching on daily life in the Burwell household in Hillsborough.

Included because: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871.

Letter from Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell to Fanny Burwell [January 12, 1856]

Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871 · 1856

Hillsborough mother to daughter: Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell's letter of 12 January 1856 to Frances Armistead Burwell, called Fanny, concerning daily life at home.

Included because: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871.

Letter from Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell to Fanny Burwell [January 19, 1856]

Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871 · 1856

Letter of 19 January 1856 from Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell, 1810 to 1871, to her daughter Fanny (Frances Armistead Burwell), written in Hillsborough in the last year of Fanny's life.

Included because: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871.

Letter from Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell to Fanny Burwell [January 25, 1856]

Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871 · 1856

Family letter of 25 January 1856 in which Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell writes from Hillsborough to her daughter Fanny Burwell, part of a series of letters to Fanny from 1855 and 1856.

Included because: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871.

Letter from Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell to Fanny Burwell [January 5, 1856]

Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871 · 1856

On 5 January 1856 Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell wrote this letter to her daughter Fanny, Frances Armistead Burwell, one of several from the Burwell family of Hillsborough in the winter of 1855 to 1856.

Included because: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871.

Letter from Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell to Fanny Burwell [March 10, 1856]

Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871 · 1856

Margaret Anna Robertson Burwell of Hillsborough writes to her daughter Frances, called Fanny, on 10 March 1856, one of a run of family letters from that winter touching on daily life.

Included because: Catalog heading in the DPLA record: Burwell, Margaret Anna Robertson, 1810-1871.

Search all 25 indexed works →

Start at OCPL

Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection whose titles, catalog subjects, or descriptions match this person. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled.

  • Foundational · NC 371.82 ENG The Book of Burwell Students: Lives of Educated Women in the Antebellum South Engstrom, Mary Claire · 1979

    Mary Claire Engstrom's biographical register of the young women who attended the Burwell School in Hillsborough, subtitled lives of educated women in the antebellum South. The school was kept by Margaret Anna Burwell and her husband, and the book bears on women's education in nineteenth-century North Carolina. Published by the Historic Hillsborough Commission, 1979, 256 pages with illustrations and portraits.

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Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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