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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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13 dated events match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–13.Back to highlights

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13 dated events
1789Revolution and early republic
  1. Revolution and early republic · 1775–1799
  2. Benjamin Smith gives the university 20,000 acres of western land

    Property or economic transaction · Fayetteville

    Davie announced at the trustees' first meeting that Smith of Brunswick County had given land he received for Revolutionary service, in what became Obion County, Tennessee. It sold some 25 years later for $14,000, and Smith Hall, now the Playmakers Theatre, bears his name.

    People: William Richardson Davie

    Subject: Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre)

  3. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865
  4. Alexander Jackson Davis makes his first visit to the university

    Appointment, election or service · UNC campus

    Davis came to Chapel Hill in February 1844, and that year trustee John Motley Morehead met with him and Swain there about the design of a new hall, later Smith Hall. Davis stayed in touch with Swain and the trustees about campus work until the mid-1850s.

    People: David L. Swain · John Motley Morehead

    Subject: Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre)

  5. The literary societies ask the trustees for a building for dances and alumni meetings

    Protest or organizing · Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre), Cameron Avenue, UNC campus, Chapel Hill

    The Dialectic and Philanthropic societies petitioned the university trustees to put up a building for dances and alumni gatherings. The request led to Smith Hall, finished in 1850 and later the Playmakers Theatre.

    Subject: Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre) · Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies

  6. Smith Hall is built to Alexander Jackson Davis's design as the university library and ballroom

    Chapel Hill

    The New York architect Alexander Jackson Davis designed Smith Hall, built from 1850 to 1852 for just over $10,300 and named for the trustee and former governor Benjamin Smith. It served as library and ballroom and is now the Playmakers Theatre.

    People: Benjamin Smith

    Subject: UNC Libraries · Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre)

  7. University library moved from South Building to Smith Hall

    Construction or physical change · Smith Hall

    The university's books were taken from the president's lecture room in South Building to the new Smith Hall, and Hubbard, Charles Phillips and the librarian were told to prepare a catalogue. At the start of the Civil War the books were stored in a room of the East Building.

    People: Charles Phillips · F. M. (Fordyce Mitchell) Hubbard

    Subject: UNC Libraries · South Building · Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre) · Old East

  8. School for the Application of Science to the Arts opens

    Founding or opening · Smith Hall

    Under a trustee resolution of 1852 the university opened a scientific school with departments of civil engineering, under Charles Phillips, and of chemistry applied to agriculture and the arts, under Benjamin S. Hedrick, with a laboratory in the basement of Smith Hall. Its students could earn a Bachelor of Science in about two and a half years.

    People: Charles Phillips · Benjamin Sherwood Hedrick

    Subject: Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre)

  9. Reconstruction and the New South · 1866–1899
  10. State experiment station opens at Chapel Hill

    Founding or opening · Smith Hall

    After Kemp P. Battle pressed for it with the State Grange and farm societies, the legislature created a Board of Agriculture, taxed commercial fertilizers and placed an experiment station at the university, whose trustees elected Albert R. Ledoux its chemist in 1877. Working in Smith Hall it analyzed fertilizers, seeds, soils and waters until it moved to Raleigh in 1881.

    People: Kemp Plummer Battle · Washington Caruthers Kerr

    Subject: Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre)

  11. The trustees bar dancing from university buildings

    Law, policy or court · Smith Hall

    Pressed by church members who opposed the modern dance, the trustees prohibited the commencement ball in Smith Hall or any other university building. Battle welcomed the ban because he wanted Smith Hall kept as a library.

    People: Paul C. Cameron · Kemp Plummer Battle

    Subject: Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre)

  12. The literary societies merge their libraries with the university's

    Founding or opening · Smith Hall

    The Philanthropic Society voted almost unanimously and the Dialectic 42 to 30 to join their books to the university library in Smith Hall, to be called the Library of the University of North Carolina endowed by the Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies and opened every weekday. Borrowing rose from 3,657 books in 1885-86 to 4,761 the next year.

    People: George Tayloe Winston · James Lee Love

    Subject: Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre) · UNC Libraries · Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies

  13. Baths and a sewer line are installed with the repair appropriation

    Construction or physical change · Smith Hall

    With the $10,000 repair appropriation of 1893 the university planned baths and water closets in the basement of Smith Hall, under the library. By about 1895 bathtubs, shower baths and closets were in use there, with a sewer run into Chapel branch south of the campus, and the university had contracted for an infirmary cottage.

    Subject: Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre)

  14. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944
  15. Summer School students perform the colonial play Esther Wake

    Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill

    In the summer of 1912 the Summer School for Teachers presented Esther Wake, a play by instructor Adolf Vermont about colonial North Carolina, on the steps of Smith Hall.

    Subject: University Summer School · Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre)

  16. Playmakers Theatre opens

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    The Carolina Playmakers dedicated their theatre in the remodeled Smith Hall, the 1850s building later used as a library and law school, on Monday, November 23, 1925, with talks by Frederick Koch and President Harry W. Chase and three new folk plays.

    Part of The Carolina Playmakers and the founding of UNC Press · 20 events

    People: Frederick H. Koch

    Subject: Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre) · Carolina Playmakers

  17. Civil rights era · 1945–1975
  18. Playmakers Theatre (Smith Hall) is listed in the National Register

    Naming or commemoration · Playmakers Theatre (Smith Hall), Chapel Hill

    On June 24, 1971 the National Park Service listed Playmakers Theatre (Smith Hall) in Chapel Hill in the National Register of Historic Places.

    Subject: Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre)

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 2, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026