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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis. Browse all 77 storylines. Every entry names its source. See all 667 sources.

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Searched the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–26.Back to highlights

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26 dated events
1796Revolution and early republic
  1. Revolution and early republic · 1775–1799
  2. Thomas Person gives $1,050 to complete the university chapel, later named Person Hall

    Person Hall, Chapel Hill

    Trustee Thomas Person gave $1,050 to finish the chapel then under construction at Chapel Hill. The trustees thanked him for his liberality and the building, completed in 1798, was named Person Hall.

    Subject: Person Hall

  3. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865
  4. Thomas Ruffin serves on the University of North Carolina Board of Trustees

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Ruffin served on the university's Board of Trustees from 1813 to 1831 and again from 1842 to 1868. The residence hall completed in 1922 was named for him and for his son Thomas Ruffin Jr.

  5. Smith Hall is built to Alexander Jackson Davis's design as the university library and ballroom

    Chapel Hill

    The New York architect Alexander Jackson Davis designed Smith Hall, built from 1850 to 1852 for just over $10,300 and named for the trustee and former governor Benjamin Smith. It served as library and ballroom and is now the Playmakers Theatre.

    People: Benjamin Smith

    Subject: UNC Libraries · Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre)

  6. Reconstruction and the New South · 1866–1899
  7. Memorial Hall rises at UNC under Paul C. Cameron's building committee

    Construction or physical change · Memorial Hall, UNC, Chapel Hill

    The cornerstone of Swain Memorial Hall was laid on September 25, 1883, and the hall was dedicated on June 3, 1885, honoring President David L. Swain, faculty and the university's Confederate dead. Paul C. Cameron, president of the Alumni Association and chairman of the building committee, raised money for it and gave money himself.

    People: Kemp Plummer Battle · David L. Swain · Thomas Jordan Jarvis

    Subject: Memorial Hall

  8. Edwin Alderman leaves Greensboro to teach at the university

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Alderman, an 1882 graduate of the university and a founder of the State Normal in Greensboro, accepted a teaching position at UNC in 1893.

  9. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944
  10. UNC's Carnegie Library opens

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    UNC's new library, built with a gift from Andrew Carnegie first offered in 1905 as $50,000 and later raised to $55,000, was finished in the summer of 1907 and opened to students that fall once its furniture arrived. It served as the main library until Wilson Library opened in 1929 and was renamed for John Sprunt Hill in 1931.

    People: Andrew Carnegie

    Subject: UNC Libraries · Hill Hall

  11. Swain Hall is built as the university dining hall

    Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill, Swain Hall

    The university built Swain Hall in 1913 and 1914 as a dining hall on the site of the first president's house and named it for David L. Swain. It served as the dining hall until 1940 and later became the first home of the communications department.

    Subject: Swain Hall

  12. Kennon Cheek joins the janitorial staff of Venable Hall

    Life event · UNC campus, Chapel Hill

    Cheek began working for the university as a boy, helping his father Rubin Cheek, a stonemason born in slavery in Warren County, lay the stone walls around the campus. Around 1920 he joined the janitorial staff of Venable Hall.

    Part of Black workers and campus labor · 56 events

    Subject: Venable Hall

  13. University trustees name the new law building for John Manning

    Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill, Manning Hall

    At their June 13, 1922 meeting the university trustees approved naming the new law building for John Manning. The School of Law moved into Manning Hall before the fall 1923 semester.

    Subject: UNC School of Law

  14. Kennon Cheek helps negotiate the land swap that brought Hackney's school to Northside

    Property or economic transaction · Northside, Chapel Hill

    Cheek's daughter Marian Cheek Jackson said he was instrumental in negotiating the 1924 land swap that moved Hackney's Educational and Industrial School from South Merritt Mill Road into the Northside community.

    Part of Northside, Pine Knolls, and Tin Top · 56 events

    People: Marian Cheek Jackson

    Subject: Orange County Training School / Lincoln High School

  15. UNC opens a residence hall named for Charles B. Aycock

    Chapel Hill, Aycock Residence Hall

    The university occupied Aycock Residence Hall on the Lower Quad in 1924. The name stood until the trustees removed it in July 2020, citing his racist views and actions.

  16. The new University Library, later Wilson Library, is dedicated

    Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill

    UNC dedicated its new University Library, planned by Arthur Cleveland Nash and William Kendall of McKim, Mead and White, on October 19, 1929, weeks after students began using the building that fall. It served as the main campus library for decades, was named for librarian Louis Round Wilson in 1956, and after a 1984 to 1987 renovation became the home of UNC's special collections.

    People: Arthur Cleveland Nash

    Subject: UNC Libraries

  17. Black janitors organize the UNC Janitors' Association

    Protest or organizing · Chapel Hill

    Facing a threatened 10 percent pay cut, janitors Kennon Cheek, Frank Hairston, Elliot Washington and Melvin Rich organized the Janitors' Association, with Cheek as its first president. Its early gains included a week's paid vacation and showers in the janitors' bathrooms.

    People: Kennon Cheek

  18. The old Carnegie Library is dedicated as the music building

    Construction or physical change · Hill Hall, UNC campus

    After the library moved to its new building, the Carnegie Library was remodeled for the music department with an auditorium and a Reuter organ, most of the cost given by the Hill family. It was dedicated on November 14, 1930, and named Hill Music Hall by trustee resolution in the summer of 1931.

    Subject: UNC Libraries · Hill Hall

  19. Graham Memorial is completed as the university's student union

    Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill

    The building named for Edward Kidder Graham was completed in 1931 and served as the student union, holding the Horace Williams Library, a barber shop, a bowling alley, a game room and offices for student publications.

    Subject: Graham Memorial

  20. Kennon Cheek moves that the Janitors' Association give to the student loan fund

    Property or economic transaction · UNC campus, Chapel Hill

    Frank Porter Graham came to an association meeting to tell the janitors that the Depression would cut their wages but that everyone would come through together. Cheek then moved that the Janitors' Association give five dollars to the fund set up to keep students in school, the first campus organization to contribute to it.

    Part of Black workers and campus labor · 56 events

    People: Frank Porter Graham

  21. Rebecca Clark moves to Chapel Hill and goes to work in a faculty home

    Life event · Chapel Hill

    Clark, born around 1915 in Chatham County, moved to Chapel Hill in 1932 to live with a relative on Church Street. She went to work in the home of professor Vernon Howell while enrolled at the Orange County Training School.

  22. The Hill family gives the Carolina Inn to the university

    Property or economic transaction · Carolina Inn, Chapel Hill

    John Sprunt Hill and his family gave the Carolina Inn, which he had built in 1924, to the university on the condition that its income support the North Carolina Collection.

    Subject: The Carolina Inn · UNC Libraries

  23. The Bowman Gray Memorial Pool opens in the new Woollen Gymnasium

    Chapel Hill

    The pool, named for the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company president Bowman Gray Sr., opened with Woollen Gymnasium. His widow and his sons Bowman Gray Jr. and Gordon Gray gave much of the university's share of the cost; a Public Works Administration grant paid the rest.

    People: Gordon Gray

    Subject: Woollen Gymnasium

  24. Kennon Cheek dies at his home in Northside

    Life event · Northside, Chapel Hill

    Cheek, born in Chapel Hill about 1890, lived out his life in the house he built on land in Northside bought from the university's holdings, and died there in 1940 after diabetes and overwork wore him down in the late 1930s.

  25. Civil rights era · 1945–1975
  26. Rebecca Clark moves from the University Laundry to nursing at Memorial Hospital

    Life event · N.C. Memorial Hospital, Chapel Hill

    In 1953 Clark left the University Laundry for the newly built university hospital, where she spent the rest of her working years as a nurse. UNC's Employee Forum says she was the first licensed practical nurse in the campus infirmary and retired in 1979.

    Subject: UNC Medical Center (N.C. Memorial Hospital)

  27. Morehead gives the sundial in front of the planetarium

    Property or economic transaction · Chapel Hill, Morehead Planetarium

    In 1956 Morehead funded the sundial set in front of the planetarium building in Chapel Hill.

    Subject: Morehead Planetarium

  28. The undergraduate library named for R. B. House opens

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    The building put up in 1964 was occupied by the university in 1968 as the Robert B. House Undergraduate Library, named for the former chancellor.

    Subject: UNC Libraries

  29. Recent decades · 1976–2026
  30. Carmichael Residence Hall is dedicated

    Naming or commemoration · UNC campus, Chapel Hill

    The university dedicated a new six-storey residence hall for 486 students, completed in 1986 and named for Katherine Kennedy Carmichael, at the close of a three-day celebration of women at the university.

  31. The University Laundry is renamed for housekeeping leaders Kennon Cheek and Rebecca Clark

    Naming or commemoration · Cheek-Clark Building, UNC

    On January 28, 1998 the trustees voted to rename the 1920s University Laundry for Kennon Cheek and Rebecca Clark, who led campus housekeepers in the 1930s and 1940s. The building was rededicated on September 17, 1998.

    People: Rebecca Clark · Kennon Cheek

Suggest a correction to an entry →

A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 4, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026