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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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18 dated events match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–18.Back to highlights

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18 dated events
1820Antebellum and Civil War
  1. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865
  2. Professor Denison Olmsted buys the Widow Puckett house on East Franklin Street

    Property or economic transaction · 501 East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    In 1820 Denison Olmsted bought the two-story Federal house and lot at 501 East Franklin Street from the Puckett family. From 1826 it was home to the family of mathematics professor James Phillips.

    People: James Phillips

  3. Trustees take over Denison Olmsted's house for the professors of chemistry

    Property or economic transaction · Chapel Hill

    When Olmsted resigned in December 1825 to teach at Yale, the trustees bought at cost the house he had purchased from Mrs. Puckett for $1,300 and repaired. The lot was set apart for the professors of chemistry, and the house was later the home of James Phillips and then of President Venable.

    People: James Phillips

  4. The Phillips family, with infant Cornelia, moves to Chapel Hill

    Life event · Chapel Hill

    James Phillips moved his family from New York to Chapel Hill in 1826 when he became professor of mathematics at the University of North Carolina, where he taught until his death in 1867. His daughter Cornelia, born in Harlem in March 1825, grew up in the village.

    People: James Phillips

  5. Professor James Phillips hires David Barham from his owner as a college servant

    Slavery and freedom · Chapel Hill

    In 1830 Professor James Phillips hired David Barham from William Barham to work as a college servant. A university account book page from the same year shows students paying a two-dollar fee to compensate the slaveholders whose people were hired as servants.

    People: James Phillips

  6. Friends of education organize the North Carolina Institute of Education at Chapel Hill

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    During commencement week a meeting adopted a constitution on Benjamin M. Smith's motion, elected Simmons J. Baker president and made professors Elisha Mitchell, William Hooper and James Phillips its executive committee. The Institute met at the next few commencements and enrolled about 130 members before it lapsed.

    People: Benjamin Smith · Elisha Mitchell · James Phillips

  7. James Phillips is licensed to preach and later serves New Hope Presbyterian Church

    Appointment, election or service · Orange County, New Hope Presbyterian Church

    Mathematics professor James Phillips joined the Presbyterian church in 1832 and was licensed to preach by Orange Presbytery in 1833. He was later ordained and installed as minister of New Hope Presbyterian Church, about seven miles outside Chapel Hill, and shared the university chapel work with Elisha Mitchell.

    Subject: New Hope Presbyterian Church

  8. James Phillips opens a female school in Chapel Hill

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    In 1836 mathematics professor James Phillips announced Phillips' Female School in Chapel Hill. Mrs. Phillips and a teacher from Emma Willard's seminary at Troy, New York, did most of the teaching.

    People: James Phillips

  9. James Phillips begins nearly thirty years as stated supply at New Hope

    Appointment, election or service · New Hope

    The university professor began preaching at New Hope in August 1836 and served it until December 1865, longer than any other minister. Because Chapel Hill long had no Presbyterian church, New Hope heard him almost every Sunday for years.

    Subject: New Hope Presbyterian Church

  10. Fresh Treat riot and a textbook rebellion bring dismissals

    Violence or armed conflict · Chapel Hill

    In the fall of 1840 a drinking feast paid for by new students turned into a riot in which tutors' windows were broken, faculty were stoned, classrooms were wrecked and professors' horses were ridden, and soon after all the blackboards were burned. Several students were dismissed, three more for defying James Phillips's rule against books in recitation, and the trustees approved a faculty resolution to prosecute serious outrages in the courts.

    People: James Phillips · David L. Swain · Elisha Mitchell

  11. Charles Phillips returns to Chapel Hill as a tutor of mathematics

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill

    Phillips accepted a call from President David L. Swain in July 1844 to return to the University of North Carolina as his father's assistant. He held the post of tutor of mathematics until 1853.

    People: David L. Swain · James Phillips

  12. James Phillips buys the Village Chapel lot for the Presbyterian church

    Property or economic transaction · Chapel Hill

    Professor James Phillips, as trustee, bought for $200 the lot where the Union or Village Chapel stood, as a site for the Presbyterian church, on condition that no burials be made there. The old chapel was moved a few hundred yards north, enlarged, and long served as the village public school.

    Subject: University Presbyterian Church

  13. The Presbyterian church on Franklin Street is finished and dedicated

    Naming or commemoration · Presbyterian Church, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    Built with money and effort from James and Charles Phillips, Elisha Mitchell and President Swain, the small Presbyterian church on the old Grand Avenue ground was completed and formally dedicated.

    People: James Phillips · Charles Phillips · Elisha Mitchell · David L. Swain

  14. James Phillips keeps weather records at Chapel Hill

    Statistic or record · Chapel Hill

    From 1854 to 1862 Professor James Phillips kept weather records at Chapel Hill. They survive in the Southern Historical Collection alongside Chapel Hill records kept from December 1879 to 1882 by Professors W. B. Phillips and Francis Preston Venable.

    People: Francis Preston Venable

  15. New Hope's 1805 church burns

    Disaster or outbreak · New Hope

    The church burned on a Saturday night, most people believing it was set on purpose. The next morning James Phillips preached to the congregation under the trees, and through the summer of 1862 they worshipped under a large arbor built on the grounds.

    People: James Phillips

    Subject: New Hope Presbyterian Church

  16. Reconstruction and the New South · 1866–1899
  17. Charles Phillips is ordained at New Hope Church in Orange County

    Appointment, election or service · Orange County

    Phillips was ordained on 14 April 1866 at Orange County's New Hope Church, which had long been under the pastoral charge of his father James Phillips. Orange Presbytery had convened there on Wednesday, April 11, and ordained Phillips and Calvin H. Wiley during the meeting.

    People: James Phillips

    Subject: New Hope Presbyterian Church

  18. James Phillips dies in the college chapel

    Life event · Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina

    On the morning of March 14, 1867, James Phillips went early to the college chapel to lead morning prayers and was found dead on the rostrum as the bell rang. He had taught at the university since 1826 and was buried in the Chapel Hill Cemetery.

    Subject: Old Chapel Hill Cemetery · Gerrard Hall

  19. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944
  20. Phillips Hall opens, named for three Phillips family teachers

    Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill, Phillips Hall

    Phillips Hall opened on the Chapel Hill campus in 1919, honoring three members of the Phillips family who taught at the university in the nineteenth century: James Phillips, his son Charles Phillips and his grandson William Battle Phillips.

    People: Charles Phillips

  21. A Phillips grandchild sets a headstone for Dilsey Craig

    Naming or commemoration · Section B, Old Chapel Hill Cemetery, South Road (NC 54) and Country Club Road, Chapel Hill

    A small granite headstone was placed over the grave of Dilsey Craig, who died in 1894 after sixty years enslaved, mostly in the household of Professor James Phillips. Its inscription says a Phillips grandchild erected it, and its style suggests the 1930s.

    People: James Phillips

    Subject: Old Chapel Hill Cemetery

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 2, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026