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Runaway apprentice notices, 1821–1867

Newspaper notices in which masters advertised their runaway apprentices and bound girls, warned others not to harbor or employ them, and offered rewards, most of them a cent or a few cents.

From the 1820s masters placed notices in the Hillsborough Recorder and other papers when apprentices bound to them by the county court ran away. The notices gave the runaway's name and age, forbade anyone to harbor or employ them, and offered rewards, many of them five cents or a single cent, sometimes with 'no thanks' added; a few offered more, five dollars in 1837 for Ruffin Chavers, a boy of color, and ten dollars in 1862 for John Reeves, a trained tailor. Several of the runaways were youths of color, girls as well as boys, and many were nearly grown. In 1863 James M. Clark advertised an apprentice who had left while Clark was in the army, and in 1867 Thomas J. Anderson advertised for Joe Anderson, a Black bound boy of about fourteen. Each notice is the master's claim.

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Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 19 dated events in the chronology →

  1. John Fort advertises a five-cent reward for his runaway apprentice Isaac Lockhart John Fort advertised in the Hillsborough Recorder that his apprentice Isaac Lockhart had run away on 27 February, offering five cents and no expenses for his return and forbidding anyone to harbor or employ him. The court had bound Isaac, then nearly eighteen, to Fort in November 1819 to learn carpentry.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  2. John Young advertises for Leroy Brandom, a free Black apprentice he says ran away John Young offered a 25-cent reward in the Hillsborough Recorder for Leroy Brandom, a Black youth about eighteen whom the county court had bound to him until 21, who he said had run away on the 12th, and warned all persons not to harbor him, adding that he would pay no charges.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  3. Margret Riggs advertises Lively Woods, an indentured girl, as a runaway Margret Riggs offered a reward in the Hillsborough Recorder for Lively Woods, an indented servant girl of about seventeen who she said had run away on the 9th. The court had bound Levily Woods, child of Priscilla Wood, to Margret Riggs in November 1809 at about four. The notice is Riggs's claim.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  4. Reuben Day advertises his apprentice James Wells, a youth of color, as a runaway Reuben Day offered a reward in the Hillsborough Recorder for James Wells, a bound boy of about fifteen who, Day said, had run away on 14 May. The county court had bound James, son of Prudence Wells, a woman of color, to Day in August 1820 to learn shoemaking. The notice is Day's claim; it placed his home on Flat River about three miles north of Thomas Bennehan's.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  5. Isaac Jackson advertises for John Evans, his runaway bound boy In the Hillsborough Recorder, Isaac Jackson said that John Evans, a bound boy of about seventeen, had run away on the 13th of the month, forbade anyone to harbor or employ him, and offered a reward for his capture with no charges paid. The notice is the master's claim.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  6. James Moore advertises for Stanford Haithcock, his runaway bound boy James Moore told readers of the Hillsborough Recorder that Stanford Haithcock, a bound boy of nineteen, had run away on May 11, offered a reward for his delivery and warned against harboring or employing him. The notice is the master's claim.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  7. James Crutchfield advertises a five-cent reward for his runaway apprentice Green O'Daniel James Crutchfield advertised in the Hillsborough Recorder that Green O'Daniel, a bound boy of about eighteen, had run away on Sunday, 20 March, offering five cents, but no charges or thanks, for his capture. The court had bound Green, son of Letty O'Daniel, to Crutchfield in November 1829, to be taught to read and write and to farm.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  8. Thomas King offers five dollars for Ruffin Chavers, a bound youth of color he says ran away Thomas King advertised a five-dollar reward in the Hillsborough Recorder for Ruffin Chavers, a bound boy about eighteen who he said had run away in mid-February, and warned all persons not to harbor or employ him. The court had bound Ruffin, a boy of color and son of Polly Chavers, to King in November 1833. Other notices for runaway apprentices in the paper offered a cent or a few cents.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  9. Frederick Stafford advertises for William Gappins, his runaway apprentice Frederick Stafford, to whom William Gappins had been bound in 1832 to learn the wheelwright's trade, advertised in the Hillsborough Recorder that the boy, about sixteen, had run away on August 10, offered a reward and forbade anyone to harbor, employ or trade with him. At the November term the court cancelled the indenture and bound William to Isham Johnston to learn tanning, with a cash sum and three months of schooling.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  10. Hezekiah Terry advertises a five-cent reward for his runaway apprentice Thomas McCandless Hezekiah Terry advertised in the Hillsborough Recorder that Thomas McCandless, a bound boy of about nineteen, had run away on 25 July, offering five cents, but no thanks, for his delivery and forbidding anyone to harbor or employ him. The court had bound Thomas, son of Elizabeth McCanless, to Terry in August 1836 to learn farming.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  11. James R. Watson advertises his bound girl Nancy Green Rossin as a runaway James R. Watson offered a one-cent reward, 'but no thanks', in the Hillsborough Recorder for Nancy Green Rossin, a bound girl of about thirteen who he said had run away on 7 August. The court had bound Nancy, daughter of Sally Rosson, to James Watson in February 1841, he to teach her to read and write and give her a bed and a bureau when free. The notice is Watson's claim.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  12. John Shepard advertises for William Harriss and Liza Corn, two free bound apprentices who left together In the Raleigh Weekly Standard, John Shepard of Orange County advertised for William Harriss, a free youth about 18 bound to him, who he said had run away on 6 September 1846 and taken with him Liza Corn, a free girl of color about 16 bound to King Barbee. Shepard promised to pay well anyone who returned the boy or lodged him in the Raleigh jail, and said he understood the pair were on Samuel Wilder's plantation on the Neuse River in Wake County.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
Show all 19 dated events
  1. John Bane advertises his apprentice John (Jack) Stout, a youth of color, as a runaway John Bane offered a reward in the Hillsborough Recorder for John or Jack Stout, a bound boy of about sixteen whom the notice described as a person of color, saying he had run away on 22 August and was thought to be hiding in southern Chatham County. The court had bound John, son of Margret Stout, to Bane in November 1838, with a horse, saddle and bridle promised at his freedom. The notice is Bane's claim.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  2. Robert Thompson of Alamance County advertises for Calvin Haithcock, his runaway bound boy Robert Thompson, writing from Alamance County, advertised in the Hillsborough Recorder that Calvin Haithcock, a bound boy of color aged eighteen, had run away about the previous December 25, and warned against harboring or employing him. The court had bound Calvin to Thompson in 1845. The notice is the master's claim.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  3. Levin Carmichael advertises a ten-dollar reward for his runaway apprentice John Reeves Levin Carmichael of Hillsborough advertised a ten-dollar reward for his apprentice John Reeves, who had run away the previous September, and warned against harboring or employing him. He wrote that John was a tailor by trade and might be working in Raleigh or another eastern town. The court had bound John to Carmichael in August 1852 to learn tailoring and to read and write.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  4. James M. Clark advertises that his apprentice left while he was away in the army James M. Clark advertised in the Hillsborough Recorder that George R. Collins, an apprentice bound to him by the county court and sixteen the next May, had left his employ in August while Clark was away in the army, and warned all persons not to harbor or employ him. The court had bound Reeves Collins, then nine, to Clark in February 1855 to learn farming.Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  5. William P. McDaniel advertises for William Haithcock, his runaway bound boy of color In the Hillsborough Recorder, William P. McDaniel said William Haithcock, a bound boy of color aged eighteen, had run away on September 13 and warned all persons against harboring or employing him. The notice is the master's claim.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  6. N. C. Cates advertises for a runaway bound girl N. C. Cates offered a five-cent reward in the Hillsborough Recorder for a Black bound girl about sixteen who, he said, had run away in June, and forbade anyone to harbor or employ her. In February 1854 the court had bound Mary Allen, a free girl of color nearly five years old and daughter of Charity Allen, to Neverson C. Cate.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)
  7. Thomas J. Anderson advertises for Joe Anderson, a bound boy he says ran away Thomas J. Anderson offered a five-cent reward, 'but no thanks', in the Hillsborough Recorder for Joe Anderson, a Black bound boy about 14 who he said had run away from him, and warned all persons not to harbor or employ him. An apprentice bond of 19 October 1865 shows Joseph Anderson, aged eleven, bound to Thomas Anderson.Search the index · Mark Chilton, Freedom Bound: Apprenticeship, Racism & Liberation in Orange County, North Carolina 1777 to 1868 (Wandering through the NC Piedmont)

Background on Law, Courts & Justice

Background reading on Law, Courts & Justice. These works cover the broader subject and may not discuss this storyline. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

Widely held

Cross & Sampson

Patterson, James · 2026 · Little, Brown and Company / Hachette Book Group

An Alex Cross thriller by James Patterson with Chapel Hill among its settings alongside Washington, D.C. Bombings, a kidnapping, a missing-persons investigation, terrorism and fathers and sons are its subjects; the Sampson of the title is Cross's longtime partner John Sampson. Published by Little, Brown in 2026.

Dark Tales of the Eno River

Cook, David · 2025 · The History Press

David Cook collects the grim side of the Eno River's past in Orange and Durham counties: ghost stories, crimes, train wrecks and accidents, including the hanging of rebels near the river in 1771, a sawmill accident said to have started a run of hauntings, and a dance one Valentine's Day that ended badly. Published by The History Press in 2025, 141 pages with illustrations.

Bright and tender dark: a novel

Pearson, Joanna · 2024 · Bloomsbury Publishing

Joanna Pearson's novel of a cold case at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Karlie Richards was a nineteen-year-old student when she was murdered; decades later her onetime roommate, divorced and in middle age, finds herself drawn back to the crime as online conspiracy theories about it multiply. A psychological thriller with a Chapel Hill setting, published by Bloomsbury in 2024, 275 pages.

Fair-skinned Brunette With the Porcelain Shine

Bare, John · 2021 · Wisdom House Books, Inc

John Bare's mystery set in Chapel Hill. Lassie James is drinking at the Pig Farm Tavern one October night when Holly Pike, the woman who left him years earlier when they were about to marry and never explained, walks in; before he can settle his feelings she draws him into trouble involving fraud, corruption and a murder that he ends up investigating as an amateur. Published by Wisdom House Books of Chapel Hill in a first edition of 2021, 287 pages.

Ella Baker's catalytic leadership: a primer on community engagement and communication for social justice

Parker, Patricia Sue · 2020 · University of California Press

Patricia S. Parker draws on civil rights organizer Ella Baker (1903-1986) to set out a method of community engagement and communication for social justice work, illustrated by case studies from the Ella Baker Women's Center for Leadership and Community Activism in Chapel Hill. Chapters cover entering into community partnerships, creating participative spaces for organizing, storytelling as leadership, and self-care for activists, with a case study timeline and curriculum overview appended. Published by the University of California Press in 2020, 177 pages.

Show 6 more

Reclaiming the University of the People: Racial Justice Movements at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1951-2018

Fryar, Charlotte · 2019

Charlotte Fryar's 2019 doctoral dissertation on racial justice movements at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 1951, the year the university admitted its first Black students, through 2018. Topics include African American students and employees, school desegregation, racial discrimination and activism, and the work belongs to the history of race relations on the Chapel Hill campus.

Last girl gone

Hetherton, J. G. · 2018 · Crooked Lane

J. G. Hetherton's mystery novel set in Hillsborough, in which a woman journalist returning home investigates murder and missing children. Published in New York by Crooked Lane in 2018, 312 pages.

UNC

Jane Crow: The Life of Pauli Murray

Rosenberg, Rosalind · 2017

Rosalind Rosenberg's 2017 biography of Pauli Murray (1910-1985), lawyer, poet and Episcopal priest, raised in Durham. Its six parts follow a Southern childhood, the move to New York, the 1938 application to the University of North Carolina that was refused because Murray was Black (the chapter is titled 'Members of your race are not admitted'), law school and the coining of the phrase Jane Crow, the Cold War years, the push toward 'an NAACP for women', and a late-life ordination. 494 pages with portraits.

Reviewed in The Journal of Southern History (2018).

African Americans of Durham & Orange Counties

Bolduc, Jean · 2016

Jean Bolduc's 2016 collection of interviews with African American residents of Durham and Orange counties, presented as short biographies. The subjects are Floyd McKissick (1922-1991), the first African American admitted to UNC's law school, Walter Jackson, Brenda Stephens, Nate Davis, poet Jaki Shelton Green, Jackie Wagstaff, Diane Wright and Michelle Johnson, with a closing chapter on the Ku Klux Klan. 125 pages with illustrations.

Hillsborough, North Carolina History of Town Lots

Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2015 · Stewart E. Dunaway

Stewart E. Dunaway's 2015 addendum to his history of Hillsborough's town lots, adding deed records arranged by lot number and further town history, with the expansion of the 1890s covered for the first time. Self-published in North Carolina as version 1.0, 446 pages with illustrations, facsimiles and maps. Topics include deeds, court records, land titles and real property in Hillsborough.

Chapel Hill, N.C. History of Town Lots (1790-1930s)

Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2014

Deed transcripts for the town lots of Chapel Hill and adjoining land from 1790 to the 1930s, compiled by Stewart E. Dunaway. Each transcript keeps only the working facts: grantor and grantee, price, acreage and the metes and bounds of the parcel. Self-published in 2014 as Issue 1G, 702 pages with maps and facsimiles.

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