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Chapel Hill Methodists build on Franklin Street, 1878–1889

How Chapel Hill’s Methodists moved to Franklin Street: the lot bought from the Longs in 1878, the women’s festival of 1881, the vote to build in 1885, the church raised under the Rev. Mr. Griffith, the old church sold to the American Missionary Association and the dedication of 1889.

From 1878 to 1889 Chapel Hill's Methodists worked to move from their 1853 church at Rosemary and Henderson streets to a new one on Franklin Street, and the old building became a Congregational church for Black worshippers. In 1878 the trustees paid $500 for about an acre on Franklin Street. The church's women raised money with a festival in 1881, a building committee was named in 1885, and by June 1887 the walls were ready for the roof, with the pastor credited for pushing on without funds in hand. The trustees sold the old church to the American Missionary Association, and on June 2, 1889, after a collection cleared the new church's $800 debt, it was dedicated.

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The full story

On August 6, 1878 the trustees of the Chapel Hill Methodist Episcopal Church, South, paid Thomas A. and Zoa A. Long $500 for about an acre on Franklin Street running back to the campus, between the Seaton M. Barbee and Jones Watson lots. In February 1881 the church's women held a festival, selling oysters, ice cream and confections, that brought in about fifty-seven dollars toward a new church. At the quarterly conference of September 1885 pastor R. B. John moved that a five-member committee build it, and former pastor Adolphus W. Mangum spoke to the need. By June 1887 the walls were ready for the roof, and that August a correspondent credited the pastor, the Rev. Mr. Griffith, with pushing the work forward without funds in hand. The church was finished early in 1889. In March the trustees sold the 1853 church at Rosemary and Henderson streets for $800 to W. H. Hubbard, treasurer of the American Missionary Association, keeping the organ, clock and Bible, and it became a Congregational church for Black worshippers. In April pastor W. B. North transferred seven Black members, at their request, to that church. On June 2, 1889, during the centennial commencement, Bishop W. W. Duncan preached in the new church, a collection cleared its $800 debt, and the church was dedicated.

In the chronology

Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 7 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Methodist trustees buy a Franklin Street lot from Thomas A. and Zoa A. Long Looking ahead to a larger church, the trustees of the Chapel Hill Methodist Episcopal Church, South, paid $500 for about an acre on Franklin Street running back to the campus, between the Seaton M. Barbee and Jones Watson lots. The second church was built there in the late 1880s, and the 1920s church on the same grounds after they were enlarged. People: John H. Watson, John Wesley Carr, Solomon Pool, Jones WatsonSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Methodist Church: A Centennial History, 1853-1953 (1954), scan p. 25
  2. Chapel Hill Methodist women hold a festival to raise money for a new church The women of the Chapel Hill Methodist Church held a festival, selling oysters, ice cream and confections, to raise money to build a new church; it brought in about fifty-seven dollars.Search the index · Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), February 26, 1881, p. 2
  3. Chapel Hill Methodists vote to build a second church At the quarterly conference, pastor R. B. John moved that a five-member committee build a new church, and former pastor Adolphus W. Mangum spoke to the need. By June 1887 the walls were ready for the roof, and the building was finished early in 1889. People: Adolphus Williamson Mangum, Thomas West Harris, John Wesley Carr, John H. WatsonSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Methodist Church: A Centennial History, 1853-1953 (1954), scan p. 25
  4. Chapel Hill's new Methodist church goes up under the Rev. Mr. Griffith By early August the new Methodist church at Chapel Hill was well under way, and a Chapel Hill correspondent credited its pastor, the Rev. Mr. Griffith, with pushing the building forward without funds in hand.Search the index · Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), August 6, 1887, p. 2
  5. Methodist trustees sell the old Rosemary Street church to the American Missionary Association With the Franklin Street church ready, the trustees sold the 1853 church and its lot at Rosemary and Henderson streets for $800 to W. H. Hubbard, treasurer of the American Missionary Association of New York, keeping back only the organ, clock and Bible. The building became a Congregational church that Northern friends had bought for Black worshippers. People: John H. Watson, Jones WatsonSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Methodist Church: A Centennial History, 1853-1953 (1954), scan p. 22
  6. Seven Black members are moved from the Methodist roll to the new Congregational church, then restored At their request, pastor W. B. North transferred seven Black members by certificate to the Congregational church meeting in the old Methodist building. In February 1891 pastor E. H. Davis put their names back on the Methodist register; an unsigned protest from white members questioned his authority, but no action was taken and the seven stayed members until they died.Search the index · The Chapel Hill Methodist Church: A Centennial History, 1853-1953 (1954), scan p. 27
  7. Chapel Hill's new Methodist church is dedicated During the centennial commencement Bishop W. W. Duncan preached at night in the new Methodist church, a collection cleared its $800 debt, and the church was dedicated.Search the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. II (1912), p. 400 · Also: Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), June 22, 1889, p. 3

Places in this history

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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Background on Black Life & Civil Rights

Background reading on Black Life & Civil Rights. These works cover the broader subject and may not discuss this storyline. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

Widely held

Cross & Sampson

Patterson, James · 2026 · Little, Brown and Company / Hachette Book Group

An Alex Cross thriller by James Patterson with Chapel Hill among its settings alongside Washington, D.C. Bombings, a kidnapping, a missing-persons investigation, terrorism and fathers and sons are its subjects; the Sampson of the title is Cross's longtime partner John Sampson. Published by Little, Brown in 2026.

Brazen: Race, Gentrification, and the Path of My Own Life

Parrish, Theodore · 2025 · Chapel Hill Historical Society

Theodore Parrish's memoir of a Black life in Chapel Hill and of gentrification in the town, subtitled race, gentrification, and the path of my own life. Published by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in August 2025, 243 pages with illustrations. Subjects include African Americans in Chapel Hill, race relations and gentrification in North Carolina.

UNC

Wagging tongues and tittle tattle : gossip, rumor, and reputation in a small Southern town

Hoffert, Sylvia D. · 2025 · University of Georgia Press

Sylvia D. Hoffert's study of gossip, rumor and reputation in nineteenth-century Hillsborough, using the town as a case study of how talk shaped social standing and race relations in a small Southern place. Chapters take up the workings of idle chatter, people living on the edge of freedom under slavery, schooling, daily labor, and a period of fear over madness in the community. Published 2025 by the University of Georgia Press.

Sheer Resilience : An Untold Story of A Free Community of Color in Orange County, N.C

Scarlett, Beverly A. · 2024

Beverly A. Scarlett's 2024 study of a free community of color in nineteenth-century Orange County, drawing on apprenticeship and freedmen's records among other county sources.

Hidden History of Chapel Hill

Burns, Brian · 2023 · The History Press

Brian Burns's collection of lesser-known episodes from Chapel Hill's past, published by The History Press of Charleston, South Carolina, in 2023. Topics include the town's history, its buildings and structures, and the history of civil rights in Chapel Hill. 158 pages with illustrations and portraits.

Bloodmarked

Deonn, Tracy · 2022 · Simon & Schuster BFYR

Tracy Deonn's young adult fantasy novel set around the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Bree, an African American teenager with newly awakened powers she cannot yet control, learns that the leaders of the secret Order mean to hide the coming demon war, and she and her friends flee so that she can find her own training. Subjects include magic, secret societies, imaginary wars and psychic trauma. Published by Simon & Schuster in 2022, 561 pages.

Reviewed in Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books./Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books (2022).

Show 6 more

Minnie finds a home

Smith, Courtney Soling · 2022 · Orange County Historical Museum

Picture book by Courtney Soling Smith, published by the Orange County Historical Museum in Hillsborough in 2022, about a collie named Minnie and an African American family in Cedar Grove Township. Twenty-nine unnumbered pages, chiefly color illustrations, with portraits that point to a real family behind the story.

Minnie tries to be useful

Smith, Courtney Soling · 2022 · Orange County Historical Museum

Companion picture book about Minnie the collie by Courtney Soling Smith, again from the Orange County Historical Museum in 2022, following an African American farm family in Cedar Grove Township. Thirty-seven unnumbered pages, chiefly color illustrations, with a facsimile. Written for children, with the museum's local history interest behind it.

Together: The Amazing Story of Carolina Basketball's 2021-2022 Season

Lucas, Adam · 2022 · University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Department of Athletics

Adam Lucas's account of the 2021-2022 Carolina men's basketball season, Hubert Davis's first as head coach. Davis, appointed in April 2021, was the first Black head coach in the program's history, and the season ended at the NCAA tournament in New Orleans. Published 2022 by the UNC Department of Athletics, 155 pages with color illustrations. Topics include the Tar Heels, Davis, and college basketball in Chapel Hill in the twenty-first century.

Histories of home : a walk with Northside neighbors

Jackson Center for Saving & Making History · 2021 · Marian Cheek Jackson Center

A folded walking tour map of Northside, the historically African American neighborhood near downtown Chapel Hill, produced by Alexander Stephens for the Marian Cheek Jackson Center for Saving and Making History in 2021. One illustrated sheet, 43 by 28 centimeters, folded to pocket size. The walk introduces the neighborhood through its residents' own histories of home.

UNC

Ribbons of Color Along the Eno River

2021

Collected first-hand and second-hand stories from the Eno River valley as told from the standpoint of African Americans and Native people who have lived along the river in Orange and Durham counties, from prehistory to the present day. Issued by the Eno River Association in Durham as volume 10, number 2 of the Eno Journal, 2021, 106 pages with illustrations.

To Drink from the Well: The Struggle for Racial Equality at the Nation’s Oldest University

Kapur, Geeta · 2021

Geeta Kapur's history of race at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, from the enslaved labor that built the campus through desegregation and the Black student protests that followed. Twelve chapters, with a foreword by William Barber II, move from the founding era and the Great Depression controversies to the state's response to integration and the turmoil of later decades; North Carolina Central University also figures. Published 2021 by Blair in Durham.

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