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Storyline · 1929–1940

The Mary Bayley Pratt Children's Library, 1929–1940

Chapel Hill's children's library began in the spring of 1929 with citizens' gifts and kept going on memberships and gifts as its appropriation fell. That October it moved into a basement room of the Chapel Hill school as the Mary Bayley Pratt Memorial Library. William Bayley, brother of the late Mrs. Joseph Hyde Pratt, and his family gave $1,500 toward a permanent endowment, and in the year to June 1931 the library lent 17,181 books. With its appropriation down to $94.61 in 1933-34, it cut its yearly membership fee from $5 to $1. In the spring of 1940 a campaign brought in more than $185 from 822 contributors, some children giving their weekly allowances.

1929–1940 Filed under Libraries, Archives & Public Memory 8 dated events

Citizens founded a children's library with gifts in the spring of 1929, and in early October it moved from the Episcopal parish house into a basement room of the Chapel Hill school as the Mary Bayley Pratt Memorial Library, with the school librarian, Miss Evans, in charge and 600 to 700 donated or lent books. On April 28, 1930 its executive board set aside $1,500 given by William Bayley of Springfield, Ohio, brother of the late Mrs. Joseph Hyde Pratt, and his family as the start of a permanent endowment. On May 19 the subscribers adopted a constitution, set yearly memberships from $2 to $100, and elected Mrs. R. H. Wettach president. At the association's annual meeting on March 24, 1931 Joseph Hyde Pratt and his family gave $500 for upkeep. In the year to June 1931 the library lent 17,181 books, an average of 31 for each school child. Mrs. Urban T. Holmes was elected president on March 28, 1934. That June the library cut its yearly membership fee from $5 to $1, its appropriation having fallen from $450 in 1929-30 to $94.61 in 1933-34. In the spring of 1940 the association's campaign brought in more than $185 from 822 contributors, some children giving their weekly allowances, and it authorized $100 more for books for the elementary school library.

Towns
Chapel Hill
Sites
2
People with pages
1

The events, date by date

Every statement above comes from these dated entries in the chronology. Each links to its source.

  1. The Mary Bayley Pratt Memorial children's library opens in the Chapel Hill school The children's library that citizens founded with gifts in the spring of 1929, named the Mary Bayley Pratt Memorial Library, moved from the Episcopal parish house into a sunny basement room of the Chapel Hill school, furnished with shelves and tables made for it, with the school librarian, Miss Evans, in charge. It held 600 to 700 donated or lent books, and Mrs. Logan gave $500 for a George B. Logan memorial collection. Place: Chapel Hill school, Chapel Hill · Also named: George B. Logan · Also mentions: Episcopal parish houseThe Chapel Hill Weekly, September 27, 1929, p. 1
  2. Children's library board makes a $1,500 Bayley gift its first endowment The executive board of the Mary Bayley Pratt Library for children voted to set aside $1,500 given by William Bayley of Springfield, Ohio, brother of the late Mrs. Joseph Hyde Pratt, and his family as the start of a permanent endowment, its interest to pay for repairs and replacements. Place: Mary Bayley Pratt Library, Chapel Hill school building, Chapel Hill · Also named: William Bayley, Mrs. Joseph Hyde PrattSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, May 2, 1930, p. 1
  3. Mary Bayley Pratt Library Association adopts a constitution and dues Subscribers to the children's library met in the Episcopal parish house, adopted a constitution, set yearly memberships from $2 to $100, and elected Mrs. R. H. Wettach president and Miss Gladys Evans librarian. Place: Episcopal parish house, Chapel Hill · Also named: Mrs. R. H. Wettach, Gladys EvansSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, May 23, 1930, p. 1
  4. The Pratt family gives $500 to the Mary Bayley Pratt children's library At the Children's Library Association's annual meeting Joseph Hyde Pratt and his family gave $500 for upkeep, $100 a year for five years, on top of a $1,500 endowment the family had given earlier; the Steene family gave a colored reproduction of William Steene's painting of the baptism of Virginia Dare, and Mrs. Donald Coney was elected president. The library in the school building had lent 10,682 books in its first year and 14,726 in the nine months to March 2, 1931. People: Joseph Hyde Pratt Place: Library room, Chapel Hill school building · Also named: Mrs. Donald Coney, William SteeneThe Chapel Hill Weekly, March 27, 1931, p. 1
  5. The Mary Bayley Pratt Children's Library lends 17,181 books in a year Between June 1930 and June 1931 the children's library in the Chapel Hill school lent 17,181 books, 6,337 more than the year before and an average of 31 for each school child. It owned 700 books and had the use of 700 more belonging to the University library and the school. Place: Chapel Hill school, Chapel Hill · Also mentions: University librarySearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, October 9, 1931, p. 1
  6. The Chapel Hill school library reports circulation near 25,000 At the annual meeting of the Mary Bayley Pratt Library Association on March 28, the school library reported a circulation of about 25,000 for the year, up from 19,000 in 1929-30, and Mrs. Urban T. Holmes was elected president. Place: Chapel Hill school · Also named: Mrs. Urban T. HolmesSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, March 30, 1934, p. 1
  7. The Mary Bayley Pratt Children's Library cuts its membership fee to $1 The Mary Bayley Pratt Children's Library at the Chapel Hill school cut its yearly membership fee from $5 to $1 in June 1934. Its appropriation had fallen from $450 in 1929-30 to $94.61 in 1933-34 while its circulation doubled from 10,181 to 20,719 books, and the books borrowed per pupil rose from 16 to more than 32. Place: Chapel Hill school, Chapel HillSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, October 12, 1934, p. 1
  8. Mary Bayley Pratt Children's Library Association raises money for school library books The association's spring campaign brought in more than $185 from 822 contributors, some children giving their weekly allowances, with every family in three classrooms taking part. The association had spent $175 that year and authorized $100 more for books for the elementary school library. Place: Elementary school, Chapel HillSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, April 26, 1940, p. 1

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Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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People in this storyline

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Reading on the places and people in this storyline

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About Chapel of the Cross · named in one of this story’s entries

The Church of the Atonement and the Chapel of the Cross at Chapel Hill

Henderson, Archibald · 1938

Archibald Henderson's history of the Episcopal congregation in Chapel Hill, the Church of the Atonement and the Chapel of the Cross, as the title names them. A short work of Chapel Hill church history and of the Episcopal Church in North Carolina, published in Hartford, Connecticut, by the Church Missions Publishing Company in 1938, 57 pages with illustrations and portraits. One copy carries the author's presentation inscription to the North Carolina State Library.

The first parish register of the Chapel of the Cross (1842-1881)

2024 · Chapel Hill Historical Society

Transcription of the first register kept by Chapel of the Cross, the Episcopal parish on Franklin Street in Chapel Hill, with its entries from 1842 to 1881. Published by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 2024 with an introduction and a bibliography, 142 pages with illustrations and portraits.

Chapel of the Cross : calendar 1996.

1996 · Chapel of the Cross

Wall calendar for 1996 made by two Chapel of the Cross choristers, Jane Hamborsky and Margaret Middleton, who photographed architectural details of the Gothic Revival church in Chapel Hill. Thomas U. Walter designed the chapel, which went up from 1843 to 1848. Black-and-white photographs, from the Images of North Carolina collection.

The word of love : preaching in the ministry of Stephen Elkins-Williams

Elkins-Williams, Stephen, 1944- · 2015 · iUniverse

Sermons preached by Stephen Elkins-Williams during his ministry at the Chapel of the Cross in Chapel Hill, collected in 329 pages and published by iUniverse in 2015. Bishop Michael B. Curry and the Reverend Tambria Elizabeth Lee contributed forewords. Illustrations accompany the text.

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Wider background: Libraries, Archives & Public Memory · the most widely held histories of the theme this storyline is filed under; they may not discuss it

Hark the Sound of Tar Heel Voices

Barefoot, Daniel W. · 2008

Daniel W. Barefoot arranges first-hand recollections of the University of North Carolina by decade, from the 'infant university' of the 1790s through the Civil War years when promise turned to despair, the rebuilding of the 1870s, the 'frosh' life of the 1880s, wartime fame in the 1940s, the controversies of the 1960s and the bicentennial of the 1990s. Thomas Wolfe's student years appear among the voices. Published by John F. Blair of Winston-Salem in 2008, 257 pages.

Ribbons of Color Along the Eno River

2021

Collected first-hand and second-hand stories from the Eno River valley as told from the standpoint of African Americans and Native people who have lived along the river in Orange and Durham counties, from prehistory to the present day. Issued by the Eno River Association in Durham as volume 10, number 2 of the Eno Journal, 2021, 106 pages with illustrations.

African Americans of Durham and Orange counties : an oral history

Bolduc, Jean · 2016 · The History Press

Jean Bolduc's collection of oral history interviews with Black residents of Durham and Orange counties, published by The History Press in 2016, 125 pages with photographs and portraits. The narrators are the poet Jaki Shelton Green, civil rights lawyer Floyd McKissick, Walter Jackson, Nate Davis, Brenda Stephens, Diane Wright, Jackie Wagstaff and Michelle Johnson, and a closing chapter deals with the Ku Klux Klan. The interviews document Black life and race relations in the two counties across the twentieth century.

The Ackland Art Museum: a handbook published in honor of the Museum's twenty-fifth anniversary (1958-1983)

Ackland Art Museum · 1983

A handbook to the Ackland Art Museum at the University of North Carolina, published by the museum in 1983 for its twenty-fifth anniversary. It combines a catalog of the collection with a history of the museum, which opened in 1958. Includes a bibliography on pages xviii to xx. 170 pages with illustrations, 22 cm.

The Library of the First State University

Wilson, Louis Round · 1960 · University of North Carolina Library

Louis Round Wilson's 40-page review of the University of North Carolina library, subtitled on the cover a review of its past and a look at its future. Wilson had directed the library for three decades before leaving for Chicago, and the university's main library carries his name. Published by the University of North Carolina Library in Chapel Hill in 1960, with illustrations.

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Illuminating the past: a history of the first 75 years of the University of North Carolina's School of Information and Library Science

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · 2007 · PhotoBook Press

History of the first 75 years of the School of Information and Library Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, produced by the school in 2007. Includes a chronology of the school, biographical sketches of its deans and a register of alumni. Printed by PhotoBook Press of Minneapolis, 119 pages with illustrations, some in color.

Reflections: the University Library, 1992-2004 : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Panitch, Judith M. · 2004

Judith M. Panitch's illustrated account of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Library between 1992 and 2004, published by the library in 2004. It is a history of the academic library, and the notes point out its references to the Aldo P. Magi collection of Thomas Wolfe material. 50 pages with color illustrations in an oblong format.

The library, philanthropy, publications, & UNC's emergence as a major American university

Holley, Edward G. · 1998

Edward G. Holley's twelfth Hanes Lecture, given in Wilson Library on 11 April 1995, on how the library, philanthropy and publishing helped the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill become a major American university. Printed by the Hanes Foundation, 28 pages.

The Papers Of Willie Person Mangum

Mangum, Willie Person · 1950 · State Dept. of Archives and History

The papers of Willie Person Mangum, 1792 to 1861, a lawyer, judge and United States senator from the part of Orange County that later became Durham County. Five volumes of correspondence published by the State Department of Archives and History beginning in 1950, arranged by date from 1807 to 1894, with illustrations, portraits and folding maps. A source for antebellum North Carolina and national politics, the Whig Party and the Mangum family.

Reviewed in The Journal of Southern History (1951), Journal of American History (1951), The Journal of Southern History (1953), Journal of American History (1953), The Journal of Southern History (1954), The Journal of Southern History (1955), The Journal of Southern History (1957), Journal of American History (1957), The American Historical Review (1957).

A Consequential Life: David Lowry Swain, Nineteenth-Century North Carolina, and Their University

Whichard, Willis P. · 2022

Willis P. Whichard's biography of David Lowry Swain, governor of North Carolina from 1832 to 1835 and president of the University of North Carolina from 1835 until his death in 1868. The subtitle ties Swain, nineteenth-century North Carolina and the university together, and the book belongs with the lives of college presidents and governors. Published in 2022.

African Americans of Durham & Orange Counties

Bolduc, Jean · 2016

Jean Bolduc's 2016 collection of interviews with African American residents of Durham and Orange counties, presented as short biographies. The subjects are Floyd McKissick (1922-1991), the first African American admitted to UNC's law school, Walter Jackson, Brenda Stephens, Nate Davis, poet Jaki Shelton Green, Jackie Wagstaff, Diane Wright and Michelle Johnson, with a closing chapter on the Ku Klux Klan. 125 pages with illustrations.

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Friends of the Orange County Public Library. “The Mary Bayley Pratt Children's Library, 1929–1940.” Orange County Indexed, https://focplnc.org/orange-county-books/storylines/pratt-childrens-library-storyline-1929/. Accessed October 22, 2026.

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Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026