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Houses, farms, parks and cemeteries

Chapel Hill Historic District

The Chapel Hill Historic District takes in the town's nineteenth- and early twentieth-century residential and academic areas and was listed in the National Register in 1971. Its boundaries were enlarged in 2015, though at the university's request the campus portion was not extended.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

Indexed works

Books, articles, records, and images about Chapel Hill Historic District. Each has been reviewed for relevance; materials held at OCPL appear first.

About the site

Chapel Hill historic district guidelines handbook

Staples, Elizabeth; Chapel Hill (N.C.). Historic District Commission; Chapel Hill Preservation Society · 1979 · The Commission?

A handbook of guidelines for Chapel Hill's historic district, compiled by Elizabeth Staples for the town's Historic District Commission and dated July 1979, with funding noted from the Chapel Hill Preservation Society. Guidelines of this kind set out what owners may do to buildings inside a district.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

UNC

Chapel Hill historic district : a guide.

1976 · Bicentennial Commission of the Town of Chapel Hill and the Chapel Hill Preservation Society

A hand drawn guide to the Chapel Hill historic district, published in 1976 by the town's Bicentennial Commission with the Chapel Hill Preservation Society and researched by the Chapel Hill Historical Society. Selected streets are mapped, with the historic houses and buildings along them shown and described. One folded sheet of two unnumbered pages with illustrations, 21 x 63 cm.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

UNC

Chapel Hill Historic Districts, 1999

1999

Color-coded 1999 map of Chapel Hill's historic districts, marking the Cameron-McCauley, Gimghoul and Franklin-Rosemary districts along with the UNC campus.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

Chapel Hill Historic Districts (map, Chapel Hill Historical Society)

1999

Chapel Hill map from 1999 marking the town's historic districts in pink, among them Franklin-Rosemary, Gimghoul and Cameron-McCauley.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

Chapel Hill Historic Districts (map, Chapel Hill Historical Society)

Chapel Hill Planning Department

Undated map from the Chapel Hill Planning Department showing the town's three historic districts, with separate colors for the districts, university buildings and the main town buildings.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

Historic District: Franklin-Rosemary (Chapel Hill Historical Society vertical file)

Newspaper clippings, photocopied articles, a magazine article and promotional material on the Franklin-Rosemary historic district in Chapel Hill. Undated; Chapel Hill History series of the Chapel Hill Historical Society's vertical file collection.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

Surveys and maps of the area

Not about Chapel Hill Historic District alone: the architectural surveys that cover its town or the county, and maps drawn while it stood. Several of the surveys can be read free online at NC Digital Collections.

The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, North Carolina: 1795-1975

Little-Stokes, Margaret Ruth · 2006

Margaret Ruth Little-Stokes's survey of Chapel Hill's town and campus buildings from 1795 to 1975, published by the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill in 2006. Chapters run from the first campus buildings through David Swain's romantic campus to midcentury modernism, followed by area surveys of the campus, east and west Chapel Hill, downtown, Northside and the suburbs.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

The town and gown architecture of Chapel Hill, 1795-1975

Little, M. Ruth · 2004 · Preservation Society of Chapel Hill

M. Ruth Little's 2004 architectural history of Chapel Hill and the university campus from 1795 to 1975, written for the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill. A 99-page survey with a bibliography.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Chapel Hill historic sites survey : final report.

Gatza, M. B. · 1992 · Chapel Hill Planning Department

M. B. Gatza's final report of the 1992 Chapel Hill historic sites survey for the town Planning Department, with contributions by Beverly C. Kawalec and Catherine Bishir. It covers historic buildings and districts in Chapel Hill in 80 pages.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Chapel Hill township survey final report

Lally, Kelly A. · 1992

Kelly A. Lally's October 1992 final report on the architectural survey of Chapel Hill township, including Chapel Hill and Carrboro. Besides the report and a bibliography, most of its 56 pages form an annotated index of the historic buildings surveyed.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill, North Carolina at 5-Year Intervals, 1793-1998

Bryant, Bernard Lee · 1999 · Chapel Hill Historical Society

Bernard Lee Bryant's compilation of who occupied each structure on Franklin Street in Chapel Hill at five-year intervals from 1793 to 1998, issued by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 1999 as a photocopy of his original computer printout on cotton paper. 191 leaves.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

UNC

Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

Start at OCPL

    Where to look on the shelf

    These books don’t necessarily mention Chapel Hill Historic District, but they cover where it stands, its kind of building and the land, family and burial records behind it, and they are where a search for a place like this usually goes next. All are at OCPL, most in the Wall Collection.

    Histories of the town and county

    • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 975.656 STO Chapel Hill: A Pictorial History Stolpen, Steven · 1978

      Steven Stolpen's pictorial history of Chapel Hill, one of the Donning Company's photographic town histories, published in Norfolk, Virginia in 1978. Photographs and portraits carry the story of the town and the university, including references to Thomas Wolfe's years as a student at Carolina. 156 pages with illustrations.

    • Foundational · 975.656 RYAN Orange County Trio: Hillsborough, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro, North Carolina, Histories and Tour Guides Ryan, Elizabeth Shreve · 2004

      Elizabeth Shreve Ryan's combined histories and tour guides for Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro, the three towns of Orange County, with the University of North Carolina treated alongside Chapel Hill. Each town gets a narrative history and a tour of its streets and buildings. Published by Chapel Hill Press in 2004, 369 pages with illustrations and maps.

    Buildings and surveys

    • Foundational · NC 720.975 BIS A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Piedmont North Carolina Bishir, Catherine W. · 2003

      Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern's field guide to the historic buildings of the North Carolina Piedmont, arranged county by county from Wake and Franklin in the east to Mecklenburg and Gaston in the west. The Orange County section takes in Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro along with the rural county, with entries on individual buildings and maps for finding them. Published 2003, 596 pages with illustrations and maps.

    • Foundational · NC 917.56 HIS Historic Buildings and Landmarks of Chapel Hill, N.C Chapel Hill Historical Society · 1973

      A pocket-sized guide to the historic buildings and landmarks of Chapel Hill, prepared by the Chapel Hill Historical Society and printed by Creative Printers in 1973. Forty pages with illustrations and maps, 14 by 22 cm. Topics include architecture, historic buildings and historic districts in Chapel Hill, and the guide is useful for a walking tour of the older parts of town.

    Land, family and burial records

    • Foundational · NC 333.3 DUNAWAY Chapel Hill, N.C. History of Town Lots (1790-1930s) Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2014

      Deed transcripts for the town lots of Chapel Hill and adjoining land from 1790 to the 1930s, compiled by Stewart E. Dunaway. Each transcript keeps only the working facts: grantor and grantee, price, acreage and the metes and bounds of the parcel. Self-published in 2014 as Issue 1G, 702 pages with maps and facsimiles.

    In the chronology

    1. The Chapel Hill Historic District is listed in the National Register On December 16, 1971 the National Park Service listed the Chapel Hill Historic District in Chapel Hill in the National Register of Historic Places. NC State Historic Preservation Office: North Carolina Listings in the National Register of Historic Places, Orange County · Also: NC State Historic Preservation Office: National Register file OR0078
    2. The Chapel Hill Historic District Commission refuses a certificate for the University Press building By 7 to 2 the Chapel Hill Historic District Commission denied UNC a certificate of appropriateness for its proposed UNC Press office building in the Battle Park neighborhood, finding the building too massive for its surroundings. Without the certificate no building permit could be issued in the historic district, which halted the University's plans for the time being; UNC could appeal to the Board of Adjustment or go to court. The Daily Tar Heel, October 27, 1978, p. 1
    3. The Historic District Commission deadlocks, leaving the UNC Press Building blocked The Chapel Hill Historic District Commission split 5-5 on Diane Lea's motion to rescind its Feb. 22 denial of a certificate of appropriateness for the UNC Press Building at Boundary Street and Hooper Lane, so the denial stood. The University would have to go to the Board of Adjustment, the General Assembly or the courts to build there. The Daily Tar Heel, March 26, 1979, p. 3
    4. Chapel Hill Historic District Commission approves restoring the fire-damaged Hector's building On September 10, 1992, the Chapel Hill Historic District Commission approved a changed design for the building at 201 East Franklin Street, gutted by fire in February 1991, that would restore it to its original appearance, as asked by its owners, Paliouras Enterprises. Floor work was under way while the owners and Hector's restaurant were still in a lawsuit over the delays, and it was not settled that Hector's would return. The Daily Tar Heel, September 14, 1992, p. 3
    5. An expansion of the Chapel Hill Historic District joins the Study List The National Register Advisory Committee placed an expansion of the Chapel Hill Historic District on North Carolina's Study List, its list of properties likely to qualify for the National Register. NC State Historic Preservation Office: National Register Advisory Committee agendas, minutes and approved lists, p. 1077
    6. The Chapel Hill Historic District grows, but the university asks to stay out When the committee reviewed the boundary increase and added documentation for the Chapel Hill Historic District on February 12, 2015, a member asked why the campus portion was not enlarged. Staff explained that UNC's administration had specifically asked not to be included. The committee approved the nomination with eight others. NC State Historic Preservation Office: National Register Advisory Committee agendas, minutes and approved lists, p. 1342
    7. The Chapel Hill Historic District is enlarged in the National Register On April 16, 2015 the National Park Service listed a boundary increase for the Chapel Hill Historic District, enlarging the district in the National Register of Historic Places. NC State Historic Preservation Office: North Carolina Listings in the National Register of Historic Places, Orange County · Also: NC State Historic Preservation Office: Chapel Hill Historic District Boundary Increase and Additional Documentation, National Register nomination (OR1750, 2015), entry for 401 E. Franklin

    Open these in the chronology →

    Research sources

    Sources cited in this site’s history, National Register documents, and places to get research help. Research guide: Research a house or property.

    Background

    National Register files

    Historic sites, markers, and maps

    Records of the time 5

    Collections and databases

    Local help 6

    Nearby

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