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University buildings and grounds

Forest Theatre

The Forest Theatre is the university's open-air amphitheatre at the western edge of Battle Park in Chapel Hill, built in 1919 and rebuilt in local stone by the WPA in 1940, with a screen wall along Country Club Road, curved hillside seating and a rough stone stage. In 1953 the university dedicated it to drama professor Frederick Koch.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

People in its history

People named in events about this site, ordered by number of mentions. Each example links to an entry with a source citation.

Sites linked through the same people

Indexed works

Books, articles, records, and images about Forest Theatre. Each has been reviewed for relevance; materials held at OCPL appear first.

About the site

The technical aspects of producing plays outdoors : a case study of the Forest Theatre

Dowhaluk, Sonya · 2003

Sonya Dowhaluk's 2003 case study of the Forest Theatre in Chapel Hill, looking at what open air staging asks of a production in technical terms. Topics include open air theater and drama at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and a bibliography follows on leaves 39 to 42.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

UNC

Dedication, the Forest Theatre

Carolina Playmakers; Koch, Frederick H. (Frederick Henry), 1877-1944; Graham, Frank Porter, 1886-1972 · 1943 · University of North Carolina

A program for the dedication of the Forest Theatre in Chapel Hill, issued by the University of North Carolina in 1943 and marking the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Carolina Playmakers, 1918 to 1943. Frederick H. Koch, who founded the Playmakers, and university president Frank Porter Graham are both also named for the open-air theater.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

UNC

Nature has been lavish in her gifts to the University at Chapel Hill

Hutcheson, Maud Macdonald, 1894-1986 · 1942 · American Nature Association

Maud Macdonald Hutcheson's article on the natural features of the university at Chapel Hill, taking up three in particular: the Arboretum, the Herbarium and the Forest Theatre. Detached from Nature magazine, volume 35, number 4, April 1942, and issued by the American Nature Association in Baltimore.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

UNC

Peer Gynt cast members

Morton, Hugh M. · 1942

Shirley Brimberg of New York, costumed as a mountain sprite for a production of Peer Gynt, stands with another cast member at the Forest Theatre in Chapel Hill. Hugh Morton negative, probably May 1942.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

Peer Gynt cast members, Forest Theater, UNC-Chapel Hill

Morton, Hugh M. · 1942

Shirley Brimberg as the mountain sprite lures Peer Gynt, played by Douglass Watson of Barnesville, Georgia, in a Carolina Playmakers production at the Forest Theatre. Hugh Morton's photograph ran in the Daily Tar Heel on 17 May 1942.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

The Forest Theatre of the Carolina Playmakers, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill

1937 · Student Supply Store, U. of N.C., Chapel Hill

Forest Theatre of the Carolina Playmakers at the University of North Carolina, on a postcard sold by the Student Supply Store and printed by the Albertype Company of Brooklyn. A visitor mailed it from Chapel Hill on 12 April 1937 to a friend named Edythe, praising the campus. The view shows an audience at an open-air production.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

Show 2 more works

Forest Theater, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Student Supply Store, U. of N.C. Chapel Hill

Spectators watch an outdoor play at the Forest Theatre of the Carolina Playmakers in Chapel Hill, on a postcard sold by the Student Supply Store at the University of North Carolina. Undated.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

Forest Theatre: photographs (Chapel Hill Historical Society)

Forest Theatre, the open-air stage in Battle Park at UNC, in two undated photographs: an audience gathered for a performance, and three people at the theater. From the UNC Campus binder, Prints and Photographs Collection (CHHS.002).

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

Surveys and maps of the area

Not about Forest Theatre alone: the architectural surveys that cover its town or the county, and maps drawn while it stood. Several of the surveys can be read free online at NC Digital Collections.

The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, North Carolina: 1795-1975

Little-Stokes, Margaret Ruth · 2006

Margaret Ruth Little-Stokes's survey of Chapel Hill's town and campus buildings from 1795 to 1975, published by the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill in 2006. Chapters run from the first campus buildings through David Swain's romantic campus to midcentury modernism, followed by area surveys of the campus, east and west Chapel Hill, downtown, Northside and the suburbs.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

The town and gown architecture of Chapel Hill, 1795-1975

Little, M. Ruth · 2004 · Preservation Society of Chapel Hill

M. Ruth Little's 2004 architectural history of Chapel Hill and the university campus from 1795 to 1975, written for the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill. A 99-page survey with a bibliography.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Chapel Hill historic sites survey : final report.

Gatza, M. B. · 1992 · Chapel Hill Planning Department

M. B. Gatza's final report of the 1992 Chapel Hill historic sites survey for the town Planning Department, with contributions by Beverly C. Kawalec and Catherine Bishir. It covers historic buildings and districts in Chapel Hill in 80 pages.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

When Chapel Hill was a village

Love, Cornelia Spencer, 1892-1981 · 1976 · Chapel Hill Historical Society

Cornelia Spencer Love's recollections of Chapel Hill as a village, published by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 1976 with drawings by John V. Allcott. Love lived from 1892 to 1981, and the book covers Chapel Hill biography, the town's social life and customs, and the faculty of the university before 1962. viii and 87 pages with illustrations.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

[Map of Chapel Hill].

1895

Pen-and-ink manuscript map of Chapel Hill dated 1852, with a table of measurements, showing the University campus, the village around it, street widths and layout, and the town limits. Later notes attributed to Kemp P. Battle give the longitude and latitude of landmarks as measured from atop New East Hall in 1880.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Chapel Hill, Orange County, North Carolina.

1925

Sanborn Map Company fire insurance map of Chapel Hill, June 1925, on eleven sheets, with Carrboro also drawn. Sanborn maps recorded the outline, construction and use of each building for fire insurers, so the set shows both towns block by block in the mid 1920s.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Show 1 more surveys and maps

Map of Chapel Hill & vicinity.

1933

Street and property map of Chapel Hill and the surrounding country, revised to 1 January 1933 and printed in the town. Topics include streets, real property and the historical geography of Chapel Hill along with maps of the University of North Carolina in its 1793 to 1962 period. A useful sheet for tracing lot lines and street names as they stood at the start of the 1930s.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

UNC

Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

Start at OCPL

    Where to look on the shelf

    These books don’t necessarily mention Forest Theatre, but they cover where it stands, its kind of building and the land, family and burial records behind it, and they are where a search for a place like this usually goes next. All are at OCPL, most in the Wall Collection.

    Histories of the town and county

    • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 975.656 STO Chapel Hill: A Pictorial History Stolpen, Steven · 1978

      Steven Stolpen's pictorial history of Chapel Hill, one of the Donning Company's photographic town histories, published in Norfolk, Virginia in 1978. Photographs and portraits carry the story of the town and the university, including references to Thomas Wolfe's years as a student at Carolina. 156 pages with illustrations.

    • Foundational · 975.656 RYAN Orange County Trio: Hillsborough, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro, North Carolina, Histories and Tour Guides Ryan, Elizabeth Shreve · 2004

      Elizabeth Shreve Ryan's combined histories and tour guides for Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro, the three towns of Orange County, with the University of North Carolina treated alongside Chapel Hill. Each town gets a narrative history and a tour of its streets and buildings. Published by Chapel Hill Press in 2004, 369 pages with illustrations and maps.

    Buildings and surveys

    • Foundational · NC 720.975 BIS A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Piedmont North Carolina Bishir, Catherine W. · 2003

      Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern's field guide to the historic buildings of the North Carolina Piedmont, arranged county by county from Wake and Franklin in the east to Mecklenburg and Gaston in the west. The Orange County section takes in Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro along with the rural county, with entries on individual buildings and maps for finding them. Published 2003, 596 pages with illustrations and maps.

    • Foundational · NC 917.56 HIS Historic Buildings and Landmarks of Chapel Hill, N.C Chapel Hill Historical Society · 1973

      A pocket-sized guide to the historic buildings and landmarks of Chapel Hill, prepared by the Chapel Hill Historical Society and printed by Creative Printers in 1973. Forty pages with illustrations and maps, 14 by 22 cm. Topics include architecture, historic buildings and historic districts in Chapel Hill, and the guide is useful for a walking tour of the older parts of town.

    In the chronology

    Storyline about this site, with a page of its own:

    1. An outdoor theatre goes up on a Battle Park hillside, the start of the Forest Theatre An open-air theatre on a hillside in Battle Park, its stage newly built, was in use by May 3 and 4, 1917, when the annual Community Spring Festival was held there. Little's architectural history gives 1919 as the year the Forest Theatre, at the western edge of the park, was built. It now carries the name of drama professor Frederick Koch. NC Digital Collections: M. Ruth Little, The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, 1795-1975 (2004), p. 66 · Also: The News (Chapel Hill), May 10, 1917, p. 1; The News (Chapel Hill), May 3, 1917, p. 1
    2. The Playmakers give the first Forest Theatre production, The Taming of the Shrew The first play staged in the Forest Theatre was Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, on July 31, 1919. It began a run of outdoor Shakespeare there each summer through the early 1920s. Archibald Henderson (ed.), Pioneering a People's Theatre (1945), scan p. 112
    3. The WPA approves stone seats and buildings for the Forest Theatre By December 21, 1939, the WPA had approved a project to give the Forest Theatre in Battle Park stone seats for about a thousand people laid along the hillside, stone light towers, dressing rooms and a stone gate, at a cost of about $20,000, mostly WPA labor and materials, with work to begin in spring 1940. People: Frederick H. Koch, L. B. Rogerson The Chapel Hill Weekly, December 21, 1939, p. 1
    4. The WPA rebuilds the Forest Theatre in stone Works Progress Administration crews remade the amphitheatre in local stone: a screen wall along Country Club Road, curved seating following the hillside, towers for lights and sound, and a rough stone stage. The present structure dates from this rebuilding. NC Digital Collections: M. Ruth Little, The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, 1795-1975 (2004), p. 66 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, December 21, 1939, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, April 19, 1940, p. 3; Chapel Hill Weekly, August 23, 1940, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, May 23, 1941, p. 2
    5. Work begins on the stone seats of the new Forest Theatre Work on field-stone seats for the Forest Theatre in Battle Park, a WPA project, was under way by mid-April under Al Bell, who had supervised the building of the Lost Colony theatre on Roanoke Island. The theatre was estimated at about $13,000, mostly WPA labor, with the University putting about $1,500 into materials. People: Frederick H. Koch, Arthur R. Hollett The Chapel Hill Weekly, April 19, 1940, p. 3
    6. Rebuilt Forest Theatre holds its first public event, the University May Day The University's May Day, with the crowning of Queen Marjorie Johnston and a maypole dance by elementary school girls, was held in the Forest Theatre, which the Weekly said would be the first public affair there since the theatre was rebuilt in stone with W.P.A. aid. The Playmakers opened their first play in the new theatre, Romeo and Juliet, on May 23. People: Frederick H. Koch, Arthur R. Hollett The Chapel Hill Weekly, May 9, 1941, p. 7
    7. President Frank Porter Graham dedicates the remodeled Forest Theatre President Frank Porter Graham dedicated the rebuilt Forest Theatre at the opening of the Playmakers' A Midsummer Night's Dream in May 1943. The Daily Tar Heel set that opening for Friday, May 14; Henderson's chronology gives May 19. People: Frank Porter Graham Archibald Henderson (ed.), Pioneering a People's Theatre (1945), scan p. 18 · Also: The Daily Tar Heel, May 14, 1943, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, April 30, 1943, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, May 14, 1943, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, May 21, 1943, p. 1
    8. The Navy Pre-Flight band gives a summer series of public Sunday concerts The Pre-Flight School band, the Black Navy band led by James B. Parsons, gave public Sunday afternoon concerts on alternate weeks, mostly in the Forest Theatre, with Black guest artists. Billed guests included tenor Isadore Ogelsby of the state college for Black students in Durham, bandleader Fletcher Henderson and his vocal trio, and clarinetist F. Nathaniel Gatlin of Bennett College; the last concert moved to Memorial Hall. Cloudbuster (Navy Pre-Flight School, Chapel Hill), August 28, 1943, p. 1
    9. Director Arthur Ripley films scenes for a Look Homeward, Angel movie in Chapel Hill Hollywood director Arthur Ripley and a crew spent about two weeks in Chapel Hill shooting scenes for a planned film of Thomas Wolfe's Look Homeward, Angel, according to the Proconian. Townspeople and students sang "Hark the Sound" in the Forest Theatre on October 19, other scenes were shot on Columbia Street near the Archer and Abernethy houses, and university drama students played period extras. Chapel Hill High School student newspaper, November 9, 1944, p. 1
    10. Chapel Hill churches stage a medieval Easter play at a joint sunrise service in the Forest Theatre For the first time the Chapel Hill churches, student religious groups and the campus YMCA and YWCA held a joint Easter sunrise service in the Forest Theatre, drawing hundreds to a medieval Easter drama arranged by Kai Jurgensen and Bob Schenkkan and to a choir of 400 children led by Mrs. Fred B. McCall. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 1, 1948, p. 1
    11. UNC dedicates the Forest Theatre to Frederick Koch In 1953 the university dedicated the stone amphitheatre in Battle Park to Koch, who had developed the site of the 1916 Shakespeare tercentenary dramas into a permanent theatre after he joined the faculty. The stone stage and seating had been rebuilt with Works Progress Administration funds in 1940. Carolina Story: Forest Theatre (also known as the Koch Memorial Theatre) · Also: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 21, 1953, p. 8

    Open these in the chronology →

    Research sources

    Sources cited in this site’s history, National Register documents, and places to get research help. Research guide: Investigate a school or community institution.

    Background

    National Register files

    Historic sites, markers, and maps

    Records of the time 12

    Show all 12

    Collections and databases

    Local help 5

    Nearby

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