Local figure
Jesse Ruffin
Jesse Ruffin (1806–1901) was a coachman enslaved by Judge Thomas Ruffin, carrying goods and dispatches for the judge and, before the railroad came, driving a stagecoach through the area. In 1828 he married Rebecca, who was enslaved on William Norwood's plantation across the Eno, and in 1866 they registered the marriage with the Freedmen's Bureau. He died in March 1901 and was buried in Hillsborough.
Source: Historic Burwell School
Orange County Indexed has not yet linked an indexed work directly to Jesse Ruffin. The biography and the dated events on this page provide sources about Jesse Ruffin’s life and work. Suggest a source.
Life and Orange County connections
Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 5 dated events in the chronology →
- William Norwood's estate lists Rebecca Ruffin and her daughters When William Norwood died, the inventory of his estate named Rebecca, wife of Judge Ruffin's coachman Jesse, and two of their daughters, Nancy and Julia, among 57 enslaved people. People: William Norwood, Jesse Ruffin Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Rebecca RuffinBurwell School Historic Site Task Force: Antebellum Hillsborough, Slavery, and Enslaved and Free People of Color who Worked at the Burwell School, 1837-1857 (2019), p. 31
- Paul Cameron complains that Jesse Ruffin is raising freedpeople's hopes of land In May 1865, weeks after the Confederate surrender near Durham, Paul Cameron wrote to his father-in-law Thomas Ruffin that the judge's longtime coachman Jesse had stirred the freedpeople on his place to hope for a freehold in the land they worked, and asked that his name not be linked with Jesse's. People: Paul C. Cameron, Thomas Ruffin, Jesse Ruffin Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Paul CameronBurwell School Historic Site Task Force: Antebellum Hillsborough, Slavery, and Enslaved and Free People of Color who Worked at the Burwell School, 1837-1857 (2019), p. 32
- Bricks at the Coachman's Quarters carry the date Dec 5, '65 Two bricks in a small outbuilding near the Burnside stable in Hillsborough carry the hand-cut inscription 'Dec 5, '65', found during the building's restoration after 2003. The owners and descendants connect it to Jesse Ruffin, a coachman once enslaved by Thomas Ruffin. According to family tradition he cut the date to mark the day after the General Assembly ratified the Thirteenth Amendment, which formally ended slavery. People: Thomas Ruffin, Jesse Ruffin Place: Coachman's Quarters, South Cameron Street, HillsboroughNews of Orange County: 13th amendment commemorated through local coachman's story
- Jesse and Rebecca Ruffin register the marriage they made in 1828 Jesse Ruffin, coachman to Judge Thomas Ruffin, and Rebecca, who had kept the keys of the Norwood household across the Eno, had married in 1828 while enslaved to different families. They recorded the marriage with the Freedmen's Bureau and later bought a farm. People: Jesse Ruffin, Thomas Ruffin Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Rebecca RuffinBurwell School Historic Site Task Force: Antebellum Hillsborough, Slavery, and Enslaved and Free People of Color who Worked at the Burwell School, 1837-1857 (2019), p. 29
- Jesse Ruffin, coachman and stagecoach driver, dies Jesse Ruffin died in his nineties at his grandson Lindsey Faucette's house, out between Hillsborough and Durham. The Durham Sun remembered him as Judge Ruffin's servant and later Paul Cameron's, and a stagecoach driver before the railroad came; he was carried to Hillsborough by train for burial. People: Jesse Ruffin Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Lindsey Faucette, Paul CameronBurwell School Historic Site Task Force: Antebellum Hillsborough, Slavery, and Enslaved and Free People of Color who Worked at the Burwell School, 1837-1857 (2019), p. 29
Places in this person’s story
Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.
Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.
- Burnside Houses, farms, parks and cemeteries · Hillsborough · 1 event here
People named in the same events
People named in the same dated entries as Jesse Ruffin, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.
- Thomas Ruffin 3 entries, including Paul Cameron complains that Jesse Ruffin is raising freedpeople's hopes of land (May 1865)
- Paul C. Cameron 1 entry: Paul Cameron complains that Jesse Ruffin is raising freedpeople's hopes of land (May 1865)
- William Norwood 1 entry: William Norwood's estate lists Rebecca Ruffin and her daughters (June 1842)
Research sources
Sources and research tools for this person. For ready-made searches of other catalogs, see Search further. Research guide: Trace a family through historical records.
Background
Collections and databases
- NC LIVE: prepared search for Jesse Ruffin Library card Search NC LIVE for this subject and Orange County. You can change the search terms. Sign in through your North Carolina library to access the materials.
- Ancestry Library Edition In the libraryOrange County Public Library Census, birth, death and marriage records, and more, free on the public computers at OCPL libraries
Local help
- Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection, Orange County Public Library The county library’s local-history room at the Main Library in Hillsborough: books, journals, maps, and microfilm of county records from 1752
- Local History Help Hours and request formOCPL Local History Liaison Meet with the Local History Liaison at the Main Library, usually Mondays from noon to 3 p.m., or send a question using the online request form
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Books about Jesse Ruffin
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Historical records and collections
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