Local figure
Cornelia Smith Fitzgerald
Cornelia Smith Fitzgerald was born enslaved in 1844 to Harriet, a woman held by the Smith family of Hillsborough, after James Strudwick Smith's son Sidney raped her mother. In 1845 Cornelia, Harriet and Cornelia's brother Julius were sold to Mary Ruffin Smith, Cornelia's aunt. She married Robert G. Fitzgerald in 1869, and the couple later raised their granddaughter Pauli Murray in Durham.
Source: NCpedia: Fitzgerald, Robert George
Orange County Indexed has not yet linked an indexed work directly to Cornelia Smith Fitzgerald. The biography and the dated events on this page provide sources about Cornelia Smith Fitzgerald’s life and work. Suggest a source.
Life and Orange County connections
Storylines this person is part of, in date order. Each has its own page.
Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 4 dated events in the chronology →
- Harriet, enslaved by the Smith family in Hillsborough, gives birth to Cornelia after Sidney Smith rapes her Harriet, bought by James Strudwick Smith in 1834 as a maid for his daughter Mary Ruffin Smith, was raped by his son Sidney and gave birth to Cornelia in 1844, while the family's home was in Hillsborough. Cornelia's granddaughter Pauli Murray told the story in Proud Shoes. People: James Sidney Smith, James Strudwick Smith, Mary Ruffin Smith, Pauli Murray, Cornelia Smith Fitzgerald Place: Hillsborough · Also named: HarrietSearch the index · UNC Libraries: Pauli Murray and UNC, Smith family and early UNC connections
- James Strudwick Smith sells Harriet, Julius and Cornelia to Mary Ruffin Smith Shielding his property from creditors, James Strudwick Smith passed most of the family's holdings to his daughter Mary Ruffin Smith, including Harriet and her children Julius and Cornelia, whom he sold to her in 1845. Cornelia had been born in 1844 after Sidney Smith raped Harriet. People: Mary Ruffin Smith, James Strudwick Smith, Cornelia Smith Fitzgerald Place: Hillsborough · Also named: Sidney Smith, Harriet, JuliusSearch the index · UNC Libraries: Pauli Murray and UNC, Smith family and early UNC connections
- Robert G. Fitzgerald marries Cornelia Smith of Chapel Hill Fitzgerald married Cornelia Smith, a niece of Mary Ruffin Smith, the Chapel Hill benefactor of the university. Their granddaughter Pauli Murray later told the family's story in Proud Shoes. People: Robert G. Fitzgerald, Pauli Murray, Mary Ruffin Smith, Cornelia Smith Fitzgerald Place: Orange CountySearch the index · NCpedia: Fitzgerald, Robert George (Dictionary of North Carolina Biography)
- Pauli Murray celebrates her first Eucharist at the Chapel of the Cross Murray, newly ordained an Episcopal priest, celebrated her first Eucharist at the Chapel of the Cross in Chapel Hill at the invitation of the rector Peter James Lee, who cited her family's connection to the parish. Her grandmother Cornelia Smith Fitzgerald had been baptized in the same chapel on December 20, 1854. People: Pauli Murray, Cornelia Smith Fitzgerald Place: Chapel of the Cross, Chapel Hill · Also named: Peter James Lee, Mary Ruffin SmithSearch the index · UNC Libraries: Pauli Murray and UNC, 1977 First Holy Eucharist at Chapel of the Cross · Also: The Daily Tar Heel, February 15, 1977, p. 1; The Daily Tar Heel, February 18, 1977, p. 6
Places in this person’s story
Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.
Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.
- Chapel of the Cross Churches and lodges · Chapel Hill · 1 event here
People named in the same events
People named in the same dated entries as Cornelia Smith Fitzgerald, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.
- Mary Ruffin Smith 3 entries, including Harriet, enslaved by the Smith family in Hillsborough, gives birth to Cornelia after Sidney Smith rapes her (1844)
- James Strudwick Smith 2 entries, including Harriet, enslaved by the Smith family in Hillsborough, gives birth to Cornelia after Sidney Smith rapes her (1844)
- James Sidney Smith 1 entry: Harriet, enslaved by the Smith family in Hillsborough, gives birth to Cornelia after Sidney Smith rapes her (1844)
- Pauli Murray 1 entry: Pauli Murray celebrates her first Eucharist at the Chapel of the Cross (February 13, 1977)
- Robert G. Fitzgerald 1 entry: Robert G. Fitzgerald marries Cornelia Smith of Chapel Hill (August 8, 1869)
Research sources
Sources and research tools for this person. For ready-made searches of other catalogs, see Search further. Research guide: Trace a family through historical records.
Background
- Robert G. and Cornelia S. Fitzgerald House, Pauli Murray Family Home: Historic Structure Report (2016) The section on Robert George Fitzgerald and Cornelia Smith begins on page 11.
- Pauli Murray and UNC, Smith family and early UNC connectionsUNC-Chapel Hill
- Pauli Murray and UNC, 1977 First Holy Eucharist at Chapel of the CrossUNC-Chapel Hill
- University histories, exhibits, and research guides
Collections and databases
- NC LIVE: prepared search for Cornelia Smith Fitzgerald Library card Search NC LIVE for this subject and Orange County. You can change the search terms. Sign in through your North Carolina library to access the materials.
- Ancestry Library Edition In the libraryOrange County Public Library Census, birth, death and marriage records, and more, free on the public computers at OCPL libraries
Local help
- Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection, Orange County Public Library The county library’s local-history room at the Main Library in Hillsborough: books, journals, maps, and microfilm of county records from 1752
- Local History Help Hours and request formOCPL Local History Liaison Meet with the Local History Liaison at the Main Library, usually Mondays from noon to 3 p.m., or send a question using the online request form
Search further
Search other catalogs and collections for this name. Results may include other people with the same name and have not been reviewed by the Friends.
Books about Cornelia Smith Fitzgerald
- WorldCat (opens in a new tab) Library catalogs worldwide
- OCPL (opens in a new tab) Orange County Public Library
Find copies at other libraries
- Chapel Hill Public Library (opens in a new tab) Public library in Chapel Hill
- Durham County Library (opens in a new tab) Public library next door in Durham
- UNC Libraries (opens in a new tab) University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- Duke Libraries (opens in a new tab) Duke University, Durham
- NC Cardinal (opens in a new tab) The State Library of North Carolina and public libraries across the state
Photographs, papers, and newspapers
- DigitalNC (opens in a new tab) North Carolina newspapers, yearbooks, and photographs
- DPLA (opens in a new tab) Digital collections from libraries, archives, and museums across the country
Historical records and collections
- Chronicling America (opens in a new tab) Historical newspapers from across the country, through 1963
- Internet Archive (opens in a new tab) Digitized books, directories, and local histories
- HathiTrust (opens in a new tab) Full text of digitized books
- ArchiveGrid (opens in a new tab) Papers held by archives across the country
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