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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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12 dated events match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–12.Back to highlights

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12 dated events
1864Antebellum and Civil War
  1. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865
  2. Black and Native American worshippers in Chapel Hill gather under a grape arbor and form the congregation that became St. Paul AME

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    A group that included William Thompson, Charles Craig, Jerry Hargraves, Kenny Brooks, Green Merritt and Green Cordal began meeting under a grape vine arbor, with Rev. Green Cordal preaching the first service. The congregation was received into the African Methodist Episcopal connection in 1870.

    People: Green Cordal

    Subject: St. Paul AME Church

  3. Freedpeople build a church and school at Chapel Hill's West End

    Founding or opening · Chapel Hill

    After emancipation, Black families kept homes and small farms on Chapel Hill's west end. St. Paul's congregation, first gathered under an arbor in December 1864, built a log church on Merritt Mill Road and bought land in 1878, and in 1866 Benjamin Craig and Green Cordal bought an acre nearby for a freedmen's school.

    Subject: St. Paul AME Church

  4. Reconstruction and the New South · 1866–1899
  5. St. Paul joins the African Methodist Episcopal Church

    Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill

    Six years after it began meeting under a grape arbor in 1864, the Chapel Hill Black Methodist congregation now known as St. Paul AME received word in 1870 that it had been accepted into the African Methodist Episcopal Church, headquartered in Philadelphia.

    Part of Freedom, schools, and Black community-building after emancipation · 45 events

    Subject: St. Paul AME Church

  6. St. Paul AME buys a church lot from Benjamin and Dilsy Craig

    Property or economic transaction · Chapel Hill

    The congregation paid fifty-five dollars on April 15, 1878 for a church lot bought from Benjamin and Dilsy Craig, and was raising money in December 1879 and January 1880 to finish a church there. In 1892 it built its present church across Merritt Mill Road from the earlier one, on land the 1983 Carrboro inventory says the Hargraves and Caldwell families gave about 1890.

    People: Benjamin Craig

    Subject: St. Paul AME Church

  7. Chapel Hill's AME congregation issues a public appeal for money to finish its house of worship

    Publication, speech or performance · Chapel Hill

    Rev. G. W. Offley, preacher in charge of the African Methodist Episcopal church in Chapel Hill, signed a circular dated January 5, 1880 asking the public to help the congregation complete its house of worship and naming Brother George Trice to solicit subscriptions. The Chapel Hill Ledger printed it in full on January 10, 1880.

    Subject: St. Paul AME Church

  8. St. Paul AME congregation builds its present church on Merritt Mill Road

    Construction or physical change · St. Paul AME Church, Merritt Mill Road, Chapel Hill

    St. Paul AME, the first all-Black congregation in Chapel Hill, put up the church that still stands in 1892, across Merritt Mill Road from the site of its first building near the old Quaker school.

    Subject: St. Paul AME Church

  9. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944
  10. St. Paul's A.M.E. Church widens its sanctuary by one bay

    Construction or physical change · St. Paul AME Church, Merritt Mill Road

    A growing congregation led to the widening of the 1892 frame church. Brick veneer went on in the 1950s, but the belfry and steeple kept their original look.

    Subject: St. Paul AME Church

  11. St. Paul's A.M.E. builds a bungalow parsonage beside the church

    Construction or physical change · St. Paul AME Church, Merritt Mill Road

    The congregation put up a one-story bungalow next to the sanctuary as its parsonage.

    Subject: St. Paul AME Church

  12. Civil rights era · 1945–1975
  13. St. Paul's A.M.E. adds an annex with a meeting hall and kitchen

    Construction or physical change · St. Paul AME Church, Merritt Mill Road

    The annex was built at the northwest corner of the church.

    Subject: St. Paul AME Church

  14. Recent decades · 1976–2026
  15. Reviewers keep St. Paul's A.M.E. Church off the Study List over its brick veneer

    Law, policy or court · St. Paul's A.M.E. Church (agenda gives Carrboro)

    Staff told the State Professional Review Committee that St. Paul's was an important institution with long ties to its community, but that major alterations, among them a brick veneer, had cost it integrity. On July 13, 1989 the committee approved the day's other public requests and left the church off, and Robert Stipe asked staff to present standards for judging setting and integrity at the next meeting.

    Subject: St. Paul AME Church

  16. Frances Hargraves dies at her Caldwell Street home

    Life event · Chapel Hill

    Frances Neal Hargraves, a retired Chapel Hill-Carrboro teacher and community volunteer, died at her home on Caldwell Street. Her funeral at St. Paul AME Church, where she had taught Sunday school for 53 years, filled the church and its annex, and the church planned a memorial garden in her name.

    Subject: St. Paul AME Church

  17. St. Paul AME Church bought land on Rogers Road for a new church campus

    Property or economic transaction · Rogers Road and Purefoy Drive, Chapel Hill

    The Chapel Hill congregation bought more than 22 acres for a worship complex with a banquet hall, wellness center, daycare, senior and affordable housing, athletic fields and a cemetery. The land, at Rogers Road and Purefoy Drive, became the site of the planned St. Paul Village.

    Subject: St. Paul AME Church

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 1, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026