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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis. Browse all 77 storylines. Every entry names its source. See all 667 sources.

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North Carolina Architects and Builders, NC State University Libraries.Open the sourceAll sources

Searched the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–17.Back to highlights

Entries

  1. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865

  2. Hillsborough Samuel Hancock buys lots near the Eno for a brickyard

    With a $50 loan from Dr. James Webb, brickmason Samuel Hancock bought lots near the Eno River for a brickyard, which became known as the Webb-Hancock brickyard. Webb's 1842 bankruptcy papers say the two men ran it as partners.

  3. Hillsborough Brickmason Samuel Hancock joins the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church he helped build

    Samuel Hancock joined the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church on November 17, 1821, five years after his wife Susan. He rented a pew and gave toward the pastor's salary and a bell.

  4. Hillsborough Samuel Hancock goes bankrupt and Dr. James Webb buys his house and the enslaved man Abram

    In 1834 Samuel Hancock went bankrupt. Dr. James Webb bought the Hancocks' house and lot, their furniture and Abram, a man they enslaved, and rented all of them back to Hancock for $1 a year.

  5. Chapel Hill Isaac J. Collier and Kendall B. Waitt go into partnership in a Chapel Hill cabinet shop

    Isaac J. Collier went into partnership with Kendall B. Waitt, a Chapel Hill artisan from Massachusetts, in a cabinet shop in the later 1830s, after his partnership with Jones Watson. The two worked together for years, later as building contractors.

  6. Property or economic transaction · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Dabney Cosby takes the masonry subcontract for the lengthening of Old East and Old West

    Chapel Hill contractors Isaac J. Collier and Kendall B. Waitt subcontracted the masonry of the university additions to Cosby, who put enslaved workmen including the brothers Osborne and Albert on the job. Cosby and the architect Alexander Jackson Davis quarrelled over the drawings, and president David L. Swain asked the Hillsborough builder John Berry to look at the brickwork, which Berry reported was defective.

  7. Chapel of the Cross, Chapel Hill Isaac J. Collier serves as contractor for the Chapel of the Cross

    Chapel Hill woodworker and builder Isaac J. Collier was the contractor for the Episcopal Chapel of the Cross on East Franklin Street, built to a design by the Philadelphia architect Thomas U. Walter.

  8. Construction or physical change · Hillsborough John Berry builds the Orange County Courthouse

    County magistrates ordered a new Hillsborough courthouse in early 1844 and set aside $6,000, and its cornerstone was set to be laid with Masonic ceremonies on September 7, 1844. John Berry designed and built the Greek Revival temple-form building, which was standing by May 1845; the town clock went into its cupola in July 1846.

  9. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill The university awards Isaac J. Collier and Kendall B. Waitt the contract for the Old East and Old West additions

    On December 23, 1844, Collier and Waitt won the contract to build A. J. Davis's three-story brick additions to Old East and Old West, at $9,360. They subcontracted the masonry to Dabney Cosby; the next day trustee secretary Charles Manly asked that they hire his enslaved carpenters.

  10. Slavery and freedom · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Osborne begins the masonry on the additions to Old East and Old West

    Dabney Cosby, who held the masonry subcontract for the university additions, sent Osborne to Chapel Hill carrying a letter to the main contractors saying that Osborne would have his mortar made up. Cosby ordered meal and bacon for him and wrote that what Osborne said could be relied on.

  11. Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill Dabney Cosby builds the Presbyterian church on Franklin Street

    After the university work Cosby built a small Tuscan style church designed by Alexander Jackson Davis for the Chapel Hill Presbyterian congregation, whose members included university president David L. Swain. In March 1848 the congregation member Charles Phillips wrote to Davis that the mason could not match the lilac gray color specified for the outside. The building no longer stands.

  12. Chapel Hill Isaac J. Collier finishes a house for Elizabeth Nunn

    In a letter of September 24, 1851, Lucy Battle told her husband that Isaac J. Collier was finishing a house for Elizabeth Nunn, widow of a Chapel Hill innkeeper. Collier probably built other modest frame houses in the village as well.

  13. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944

  14. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Arthur Cleveland Nash comes to Chapel Hill as the university's architect

    Nash moved to Chapel Hill in 1922 to serve as architect for the University of North Carolina during its major expansion, working with the builder Thomas C. Atwood and the consulting firm McKim, Mead and White of New York.

  15. Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill, South Building Nash renovates South Building and adds its portico

    Nash carried out the renovation of South Building and added the portico in 1926 and 1927, part of his remodelling of older campus buildings that also took in Old East, Old West and Gerrard Hall.

  16. Civil rights era · 1945–1975

  17. Chapel Hill Jim and John Webb design the Spearman house, the first of their Whitehead Circle houses

    The Webb firm designed a house at 418 Whitehead Circle for Walter Spearman of the UNC School of Journalism and his wife Mary, placed around a large rock that juts from the site. It was the first of five houses the brothers designed on the street.

  18. Chapel Hill Jim and John Webb design a house on Stagecoach Road for Earl Wynn

    The brothers designed a long house set at an angle to the road at 900 Stagecoach Road for Earl Wynn, head of UNC's radio, motion picture and television department, with low overhanging gables, a central clerestory, vertical pine siding and bands of windows.

  19. Chapel Hill The Webb brothers design a house on Whitehead Circle for Alex and Betty McMahon

    James M. Webb and John B. Webb Associates designed the house at 419 Whitehead Circle for J. Alex and Betty W. McMahon. Like many of the brothers' houses, it is long and low under flat roofs set at different heights, with a privacy wall and small windows on the street side and big windows looking into the woods at the back.

  20. Chapel Hill Jim Webb leaves City Planning and Architectural Associates and practices on his own

    Webb withdrew from City Planning and Architectural Associates, the name his firm had used since about 1960, and set up practice again as James M. Webb, AIA and AICP.

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 4, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026