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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis. Browse all 77 storylines. Every entry names its source. See all 667 sources.

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The First Hundred Years: The Chapel Hill Presbyterian Church, 1849-1949 (1950).Open the sourceAll sources

Searched the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–7.Back to highlights

Entries

  1. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865

  2. Slavery and freedom · Chapel Hill Presbyterian Church, Chapel Hill Aggie and Martin, an enslaved couple, join the Chapel Hill Presbyterian Church

    Aggie, enslaved by James Watson, and her husband Martin, enslaved by a Freeland household at New Hope, were received as members on a certificate from New Hope Church. The centennial booklet gives them as proof that the church had enslaved members before the war.

  3. Life event · Chapel Hill Presbyterian Church, Chapel Hill Caroline Bennett and Sallie Brooks, free Black women, join the Chapel Hill Presbyterian Church

    Early in the war the church admitted Caroline Bennett and Sallie Brooks, both free women of color, to a membership of a little over forty. The same year the roll counted three Black and thirty-seven white communicants.

  4. Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill Presbyterian Church, Chapel Hill The Presbyterian session drops Benjamin and Ellen Hedrick from membership

    After his 1856 dismissal from the faculty for backing Fremont, Benjamin Hedrick and his wife Ellen found themselves shunned at church and stopped attending. The session then struck both from the roll for nonattendance.

  5. Property or economic transaction · Chapel Hill Presbyterian Church, Chapel Hill Chapel Hill Presbyterians vote to give their church bell to the Confederacy

    The congregation directed its trustees to offer the church bell to the Confederate government so it could be cast into artillery.

  6. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944

  7. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Presbyterian Church, Chapel Hill The Chapel Hill Presbyterians vote to call William D. Moss back as pastor

    Moss had left in 1905 for a church in Washington, D.C. A congregational meeting voted without dissent to invite him back, at $500 a year and the manse with help from the Synod, and he began the long pastorate the church remembered him for.

  8. Civil rights era · 1945–1975

  9. Construction or physical change · Chapel Hill Presbyterian Church, Chapel Hill Centennial gifts rebuild the Presbyterian steeple and clear the education building debt

    Gifts to the Centennial Fund, from North Carolina and thirteen other states and territories, paid for rebuilding the steeple and repairing the church, with enough to clear the debt on the new education building.

  10. Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill Presbyterian Church, Chapel Hill The Chapel Hill Presbyterian Church celebrates its hundredth anniversary

    The church marked its centennial alongside the fall meeting of Orange Presbytery, with a dinner and historical pageant on Friday and a centennial sermon by Kenneth J. Foreman on Sunday.

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 4, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026