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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis. Browse all 77 storylines. Every entry names its source. See all 667 sources.

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National Register: The Commandant's House nomination (1972).Open the sourceAll sources

Searched the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–10.Back to highlights

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10 dated events
1858Antebellum and Civil War
  1. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865
  2. Charles Tew buys land west of Hillsborough for a military academy

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough

    On December 18, 1858, Charles C. Tew of South Carolina bought from Cad Jones a 61 1/4-acre tract lying between the Greensborough road and the North Carolina Railroad, on what is now the west end of Hillsborough, for a military academy modeled on the Citadel. His advertisements, dated September 15, 1858, had already announced that the school would open at Hillsborough in January 1859.

    Part of Orange County’s nineteenth-century academies · 189 events

    People: John Berry · Moses Ashley Curtis

    Subject: North Carolina Railroad · Hillsborough Military Academy

  3. Hillsborough Military Academy opens

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough

    Charles C. Tew, then superintendent of the state military academy at Columbia, South Carolina, opened the Hillsborough Military Academy in January 1859, holding its first classes in the old Hillsborough Academy buildings. His advertisements had set the opening for January 12. In October 1860 the Hillsborough Recorder reported that the academy's barracks, built to house 125 cadets, had been erected at a cost of $30,000.

    Part of Orange County’s nineteenth-century academies · 189 events

    People: Charles Courtenay Tew

    Subject: Hillsborough Military Academy · Hillsborough Academy

  4. The Hillsborough Military Academy's commandant's house is built

    Construction or physical change · Hillsborough

    The academy's castellated brick superintendent's house, known locally as the Commandant's House, with a turret at each corner and crenellated battlements, was presumably built about the same time as the barracks, which were complete by 1860. It was the home of Charles C. Tew, his wife Elizabeth and their children. John Berry was its builder, to designs by the Columbia architect John A. Kay, and Henry Richards Sr. is credited as its brickmason.

    People: John Berry

    Subject: Hillsborough Military Academy

  5. Hillsborough Military Academy closes for a time at the end of the Civil War

    Closing or ending · Hillsborough

    After Charles C. Tew left for the army in 1861, the academy stayed open through the war under Maj. William M. Gordon. Its 1865 term began in February, but that spring, with Sherman's army in the adjoining county, the school closed for a time. Gen. Raleigh E. Colston announced that it would resume under his direction on October 1, 1866, as a polytechnic school on a military basis.

    Part of Orange County during the Civil War, 1861–1865 · 150 events

    People: Charles Courtenay Tew

    Subject: Hillsborough Military Academy

  6. Reconstruction and the New South · 1866–1899
  7. General Colston takes charge of the reopened Hillsborough Military Academy

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough Military Academy, Barracks Road, West Hillsborough

    After closing at the end of the war, the academy reopened with General R. C. Colston as superintendent. In 1868 he signed a lease with Col. Tew's widow to live in the superintendent's house, but his family later moved to Wilmington.

    Subject: Hillsborough Military Academy

  8. Paul C. Cameron buys the Hillsborough Military Academy at public sale

    Property or economic transaction · Hillsborough Military Academy, Barracks Road, West Hillsborough

    Two years after Elizabeth Tew's death in 1870, the academy property was sold at public auction to Paul C. Cameron. His heirs sold it to the Farmers' State Alliance in 1891.

    People: Paul C. Cameron

    Subject: Hillsborough Military Academy

  9. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944
  10. The Farmers' State Alliance auctions off its old academy headquarters

    Property or economic transaction · Hillsborough Military Academy site, Barracks Road, West Hillsborough

    The Farmers' State Alliance had found the old Barracks property a burden since about 1901. On June 21, 1920 it was cut into lots and sold at auction, and John W. Hill got the parcel with the commandant's house.

    Subject: Hillsborough Military Academy

  11. The Historic American Buildings Survey records the academy barracks

    Naming or commemoration · Hillsborough Military Academy site, Barracks Road, West Hillsborough

    By the Depression the empty Barracks of the old military academy sheltered homeless families. In 1937 the Historic American Buildings Survey measured and photographed it, a year before it was torn down.

    Subject: Hillsborough Military Academy

  12. Civil rights era · 1945–1975
  13. Lucius and Nellie Cheshire buy and restore the Commandant's House

    Property or economic transaction · 205 Barracks Road, West Hillsborough

    Eula Cole, who had bought the house from John W. Hill's estate in 1938, sold it in 1965 to Lucius and Nellie Cheshire. By 1972 they had restored it to excellent condition.

    Subject: Hillsborough Military Academy

  14. The Commandant's House is listed in the National Register

    Award or honor · 205 Barracks Road, West Hillsborough

    The castellated brick house built for the Hillsborough Military Academy's commandant, the academy's only major surviving building, was entered in the National Register of Historic Places.

    Subject: Hillsborough Military Academy

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 4, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026