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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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24 dated events match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–24.Back to highlights

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24 dated events
1934Early twentieth century
  1. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944
  2. James J. Freeland moves to Hillsborough

    Migration or settlement · Hillsborough

    Born in Durham in 1918, Freeland came to Hillsborough in 1934. In his early years there he operated the Sunny Side Inn, a barbecue restaurant, worked part time at a sawmill and helped run a dry cleaning plant in West Hillsborough.

    People: James John Freeland

  3. James J. Freeland builds his first house at US 70 and Faucette Mill Road

    Construction or physical change · US 70 at Faucette Mill Road, Hillsborough

    Three years after marrying Maxine Hayes, Freeland built the family's first home where Highway 70 crosses Faucette Mill Road, next to land that became the Fairview subdivision the following year.

    People: James John Freeland

  4. Fairview is platted as a neighborhood for Black families north of US 70

    Construction or physical change · Fairview, Hillsborough

    The first of Hillsborough's mid-century African American subdivisions was laid out in 1943 along roads that were already there, with twenty-five-foot lots meant to be bought in combination. Local builder James J. Freeland, who owned land in Fairview, built many of its houses.

    People: James John Freeland

  5. Civil rights era · 1945–1975
  6. James J. Freeland develops Mountain View and Colonial Hills east of Hillsborough

    Construction or physical change · Mountain View and Colonial Hills, east of Hillsborough

    Freeland laid out two small subdivisions of Minimal Traditional and Ranch houses on curving streets: Mountain View, beside the Eno on its north side at Highway 70 Business, where the family built its second house, and Colonial Hills, off Lawrence Road close to Highway 70A.

    People: James John Freeland

  7. James J. Freeland develops a small group of houses on Daye Street

    Construction or physical change · Daye Street, northwest Hillsborough

    Moving beyond single houses, Freeland laid out a small development along Daye Street northwest of Fairview, where tax records show he owned the land. He was known for selling homes to families who could not otherwise buy, with no down payment and a second mortgage instead.

    People: James John Freeland

  8. James and Maxine Freeland open the Ja-Max Motor Lodge on US 70

    Founding or opening · Ja-Max Motor Lodge, 740 Cornelius Street (US 70), Hillsborough

    Named for its owners, the long one-story motel northwest of town on the main Greensboro-Durham road let guests park at their own doors, and its hipped roof, stone veneer and horizontal-pane windows borrow from the Ranch house. It was probably the first of Freeland's motels, a string that later ran to Durham, Mebane and Roxboro and included Chapel Hill's Tar Heel Motel.

    People: James John Freeland

    Subject: Ja-Max Motor Lodge

  9. Fairview Baptist Church is organized in Hillsborough

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough

    Fairview Baptist Church was organized in Hillsborough in October 1952 under pastor James Clegg and put up a 250-seat building that year.

    People: James John Freeland

  10. Hillsborough Heights is laid out, with a street named for James J. Freeland

    Construction or physical change · Hillsborough Heights, Hillsborough

    The African American neighborhood on Terrell, Central, Forrest, Coley and Freeland streets, below US 70 on the west side of North Nash Street, was laid out in the 1950s. Its Freeland Street was named for the builder, who probably put up houses there.

    People: James John Freeland

  11. James Freeland builds the General Joseph E. Johnston Motel at US 70 and Interstate 85

    Construction or physical change · US 70 at Interstate 85, near the Durham County line

    Builder James Freeland put up the General Joseph E. Johnston Motel on US 70 near the new Interstate 85, part of a roadside group with his ice rink and, across the highway, the General Sherman Restaurant.

    People: James John Freeland

    Subject: General Johnston Motel and General Sherman Restaurant

  12. James J. Freeland develops Holiday Park with a swimming pool

    Construction or physical change · Holiday Park, northwest of Hillsborough

    In the 1960s Freeland built Holiday Park northwest of town, a development with its own pool and other amenities; some of its houses were former Eno Mill village houses moved to the site.

    People: James John Freeland

    Subject: Eno Mill

  13. James J. Freeland remodels and sells the Colonial Inn

    Property or economic transaction · Colonial Inn, West King Street, Hillsborough

    Freeland, who also restored and moved old buildings, owned the Colonial Inn on West King Street for a time and remodeled it before selling it in the 1960s.

    People: James John Freeland

    Subject: Colonial Inn

  14. James Freeland opens his rebuilt Holiday Ice Rink beside the General Johnston Motel

    Founding or opening · US 70 at Interstate 85, near the Durham County line

    James Freeland opened a new 65 by 180 foot Holiday Ice Rink on US 70 three miles west of Durham, replacing a rink whose roof had caved in under snow the winter before. It stood next to his new General Johnston Motel.

    People: James John Freeland

    Subject: General Johnston Motel and General Sherman Restaurant

  15. James Freeland's General Sherman Restaurant opens at US 70 and Interstate 85

    Founding or opening · US 70 at Interstate 85, near the Durham County line

    The General Sherman Restaurant, built by James Freeland across the highway from his General Johnston Motel, opened around the clock and was billed as Orange County's newest. It became a common place for Democratic Party dinners and club luncheons in the early 1960s.

    People: James John Freeland

    Subject: General Johnston Motel and General Sherman Restaurant

  16. Orange County's fourth ABC store opens at US 70 and Interstate 85

    Founding or opening · US 70 at Interstate 85, near the Durham County line

    Orange County's fourth and largest ABC liquor store opened beside the General Sherman Restaurant, half a mile from the Durham County line. James Freeland built the colonial-style building and leased it to the county board; it was said to be the only ABC store in North Carolina on an interstate highway.

    People: James John Freeland

    Subject: General Johnston Motel and General Sherman Restaurant

  17. James J. Freeland's Dixie Motor Inn opens at Interstate 85 and NC 86

    Founding or opening · Interstate 85 at NC 86 (South Churton Street), two miles south of Hillsborough

    The Dixie Motor Inn, owned by James J. and James Rae Freeland, opened two miles south of Hillsborough where Interstate 85 meets NC 86. It had 16 air-conditioned units and was the sixth motel the elder Freeland had built in Orange, Durham and Wake counties.

    People: James John Freeland

  18. James J. Freeland builds his third family house on Highway 70

    Construction or physical change · Highway 70, near Mountain View, east of Hillsborough

    After homes near Fairview and in his Mountain View development, Freeland built the family's third house in 1964 on Highway 70 a little northwest of that subdivision, and lived there the rest of his life.

    People: James John Freeland

  19. James J. Freeland opens the Daniel Boone Inn and restaurant at South Churton Street and I-85

    Founding or opening · Daniel Boone Village, South Churton Street, Hillsborough

    A 1966 plat of the "Daniel Boone Inn and Restaurant Tract", eleven acres lying behind the Shell station on the northeast side of the interchange, shows a pond, a general store, a restaurant later known as the D. B. Cafeteria and a long two-story motel. It was the start of Daniel Boone Village.

    People: James John Freeland

    Subject: Daniel Boone Village

  20. James J. Freeland remodels the William Whitted House on East Queen Street

    Construction or physical change · William Whitted House, East Queen Street, Hillsborough

    In the 1970s Freeland remodeled the William Whitted House, one of several historic Hillsborough buildings he restored or moved.

    People: James John Freeland

    Subject: William Whitted House

  21. Daniel Boone Village grows into an amusement park

    Founding or opening · Daniel Boone Village, South Churton Street, Hillsborough

    By 1972 the Daniel Boone Recreation Park had a roller rink, an ice rink, a ski lift, a refrigerated toboggan slide, an antique car and wax museum, a fort, an amphitheater and a campground, circled by a small railroad on which costumed performers staged holdups. With relocated log cabins and false-front shops it looked like a frontier town, and Freeland was dubbed the "Walt Disney of Hillsborough."

    People: James John Freeland

    Subject: Daniel Boone Village

  22. The Daniel Boone amusement park closes and Boone Square replaces its north end

    Closing or ending · Daniel Boone Village and Boone Square, South Churton Street, Hillsborough

    By the end of the 1970s the rides were gone, leaving only the campground, ice rink and amphitheater, and the northern part of the property was rebuilt as the Boone Square shopping center; a big-box supermarket stood on the ride site by 1983. Daniel Boone Village became a center for antique shops and restaurants, with the Big Barn Convention Center for community events.

    People: James John Freeland

    Subject: Daniel Boone Village

  23. Recent decades · 1976–2026
  24. James J. Freeland moves the Gatewood House from Yanceyville to Daniel Boone Village

    Construction or physical change · Daniel Boone Village, South Churton Street, Hillsborough

    Continuing his habit of relocating old buildings to his South Churton Street development, Freeland brought the Gatewood House from Yanceyville in Caswell County to Daniel Boone Village in 1978.

    People: James John Freeland

    Subject: Daniel Boone Village

  25. James J. Freeland moves Poplar Hill across the Eno to South Cameron Street

    Construction or physical change · Poplar Hill, Burnside Drive, Hillsborough

    Freeland, who had moved the Gatewood House in 1978, had the Poplar Hill house hauled over the Eno River from Tuscarora Drive to a new lot at 203 South Cameron Street, just south of Burnside, on the north side of the river.

    People: James John Freeland

    Subject: Occoneechee Farm

  26. James J. Freeland dies

    Life event · Hillsborough

    The Hillsborough builder, motel owner and developer of Daniel Boone Village died in 1989 at the Highway 70 house he had built in 1964. His children kept Daniel Boone Village and Boone Square.

    People: James John Freeland

    Subject: Daniel Boone Village

  27. The Hillsborough survey proposes the Ja-Max Motor Lodge for the state Study List

    Naming or commemoration · Ja-Max Motor Lodge, 740 Cornelius Street (US 70), Hillsborough

    The survey report recommended the 1952 motel on US 70 for North Carolina's National Register Study List as one of the town's few surviving mid-century motels. It cited the eleven rooms, each with its own bath and parking at the door, the lamp-lined drive, and Ranch-house features rarely used on a commercial building, and proposed a 2.87-acre boundary. The National Register Advisory Committee added the motel to the Study List on October 12, 2017.

    People: James John Freeland

    Subject: Ja-Max Motor Lodge

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 2, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026