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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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14 dated events match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–14.Back to highlights

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14 dated events
1835Antebellum and Civil War
  1. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865
  2. Elizabeth Hobbs is brought to Hillsborough in the household of Robert and Anna Burwell

    Slavery and freedom · Hillsborough

    When the Reverend Robert Burwell became minister of the Presbyterian church in Hillsborough, he moved his household from Virginia, bringing the enslaved Elizabeth Hobbs, later Keckly. By her own account she was nearly eighteen.

    People: Elizabeth Hobbs Keckly · Robert Armistead Burwell

  3. Schoolmaster William J. Bingham repeatedly beats Elizabeth Hobbs at Anna Burwell's urging

    Slavery and freedom · Hillsborough

    Anna Burwell had William J. Bingham, the Hillsborough schoolmaster, flog Elizabeth Hobbs over a period of weeks in an attempt to break her spirit. Her memoir says Robert Burwell also beat her, and that she was eighteen at the time.

    People: Elizabeth Hobbs Keckly · Robert Armistead Burwell · William James Bingham

  4. Hillsborough Presbyterian Church buys the house as its manse

    Property or economic transaction · Hillsborough

    The church's trustees bought lots 152 and 153 in January 1836, renovated the house, and gave it to their minister, Robert Armistead Burwell, and his family, who had arrived from Virginia late the year before.

    Part of Orange County’s nineteenth-century academies · 102 events

    People: Robert Armistead Burwell

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church · Burwell School

  5. Burwell School for young women operates

    Hillsborough

    Robert and Margaret Anna Burwell operated their Hillsborough school for girls from 1837 to 1857.

    Part of The Burwell School and the Burwell household · 37 events

    People: Margaret Anna Burwell · Robert Armistead Burwell · Elizabeth Hobbs Keckly

    Subject: Burwell School

  6. Anna Burwell opens a school for girls in Hillsborough

    Founding or opening · Burwell School, Hillsborough

    Anna Burwell advertised that she would open a female school in Hillsborough on July 17, 1837, teaching the usual English branches, with music available. She and her husband, the Rev. Robert Burwell, ran it in their home until 1857.

    People: Robert Armistead Burwell · Margaret Anna Burwell

    Subject: Burwell School

  7. Frances Armistead Burwell is born to Robert and Anna Burwell of Hillsborough

    Life event · Hillsborough

    Frances Armistead Burwell, called Fanny, was the fourth of the twelve children of Robert and Margaret Anna Burwell.

    People: Robert Armistead Burwell · Margaret Anna Burwell

  8. Hillsborough Literary Association forms with Dennis Heartt as secretary

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough

    A Literary Association was formed at Hillsborough in early 1842 with Frederick Nash as president; James S. Smith, Cadwallader Jones and Robert Burwell as vice presidents; Dennis Heartt as secretary; and Walter A. Norwood as treasurer. Heartt, a charter member, had helped organize it.

    People: Frederick Nash · Cadwallader Jones · Robert Armistead Burwell · James Strudwick Smith

  9. Mitchell asks the Burwells to sell his wife Mary Ann with him

    Slavery and freedom · Hillsborough

    Mitchell, an enslaved man who had run from his owner, came to Robert Burwell asking that he and his wife Mary Ann, enslaved in the Burwell household, be sold together. He worked at the house for a week; then Burwell told him to go back to his master, and he left on February 17.

    Part of Orange County’s nineteenth-century academies · 102 events

    People: Robert Armistead Burwell

  10. Robert Burwell buys the house and has John Berry enlarge it

    Construction or physical change · Hillsborough

    Burwell resigned his pulpit and bought the two lots from the church for $800 and back pay. The builder John Berry added a central hall and two rooms and turned the house to face Churton Street. A deed of trust of July 16, 1850 shows Burwell still owing Berry $2,500 and the church trustees $800, secured on the lots and on enslaved members of the household.

    Part of Orange County’s nineteenth-century academies · 102 events

    People: Robert Armistead Burwell · John Berry

    Subject: Burwell School · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  11. Robert Burwell pledges Mary Ann and her children against his building debts

    Slavery and freedom · Hillsborough

    A deed of trust set out Burwell's debts of $2,500 to the builder John Berry and $800 to the Presbyterian trustees, and offered as security the enslaved seamstress Mary Ann, her four children and any children born to her, and a girl named Ann.

    Part of Orange County’s nineteenth-century academies · 102 events

    People: Robert Armistead Burwell · John Berry · Thomas Webb

  12. The Burwells resolve to sell their cook Hannah

    Slavery and freedom · Hillsborough

    Hannah, who had come from Virginia with the family and cooked for the school, had been drinking heavily through 1855. Anna Burwell wrote to her daughter Fanny that she had made up her mind: Hannah would be sent to Richmond to be sold.

    Part of Orange County’s nineteenth-century academies · 102 events

    People: Robert Armistead Burwell

    Subject: Burwell School

  13. Fanny Burwell dies aboard the steamer Jamestown as her parents bring her home to Hillsborough

    Life event · Hillsborough

    Fanny Burwell had gone to New York to complete her music education, but fell ill with erysipelas in early March. Her mother went north to nurse her, and she died at dawn on the steamer Jamestown between New York and Norfolk with both parents beside her, in her eighteenth year; her body was brought home to Hillsborough for burial.

    People: Robert Armistead Burwell · Margaret Anna Burwell

  14. Burwell School closes as the Burwells move to Charlotte

    Closing or ending · Burwell School, Hillsborough

    The Burwells closed their Hillsborough school in 1857, the same year they took charge of a girls' school in Charlotte.

    Part of The Burwell School and the Burwell household · 37 events

    People: Robert Armistead Burwell · Margaret Anna Burwell

    Subject: Burwell School

  15. The Collins family buys the former Burwell School and calls it the Beehive

    Property or economic transaction · Hillsborough

    Members of the Collins family of Somerset Place, who had left Union-held eastern North Carolina, paid Robert Burwell $3,500 for the house and four lots. By 1863 about forty family members and enslaved servants lived there, and the family named it the Beehive.

    Part of Orange County’s nineteenth-century academies · 102 events

    People: Robert Armistead Burwell

    Subject: Burwell School

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 2, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026