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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis. Browse all 77 storylines. Every entry names its source. See all 667 sources.

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Archibald Henderson (ed.), Pioneering a People's Theatre (1945).Open the sourceAll sources

Searched the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–25.Back to highlights

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25 dated events
1918Early twentieth century
  1. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944
  2. Frederick Koch's first playwriting class meets with twelve women and Thomas Wolfe

    Founding or opening · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    Koch's new playwriting course, English 31, opened in the fall of 1918 with thirteen students. Twelve were women students; Thomas Wolfe was the only man, since most male students were then in army uniform.

    People: Frederick H. Koch · Thomas Wolfe

  3. The university's extension bureau starts a Bureau of Community Drama under Koch

    Founding or opening · Bureau of Extension, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    The university's Bureau of Extension added Koch in 1918 to run a community drama division, which lent plays and gave free advice to schools and towns across the state. Requests grew from 40 playbooks in 1919-20 to 2,150 in 1924-25.

    People: Frederick H. Koch

  4. The Playmakers turn the new public school auditorium into their first stage

    Construction or physical change · Public school auditorium (the Play-House), Chapel Hill

    With no stage on campus, Koch got the village officials' leave to use the auditorium of a newly finished public school a few blocks away. Volunteers built out the stage and a proscenium, and the room, called the Play-House, served the Playmakers for seven years until Smith Hall opened.

    People: Frederick H. Koch

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers

  5. The Playmakers give the first Forest Theatre production, The Taming of the Shrew

    Publication, speech or performance · Forest Theatre, Battle Park, Chapel Hill

    The first play staged in the Forest Theatre was Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, on July 31, 1919. It began a run of outdoor Shakespeare there each summer through the early 1920s.

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers · Battle Park · Forest Theatre

  6. The Carolina Playmakers make their first tour

    Publication, speech or performance · Carolina Playmakers, Chapel Hill

    The Playmakers set out on May 7, 1921 on their first state tour, taking student folk plays to Greensboro, Charlotte, Durham, Raleigh, Kinston, New Bern and Washington; a one-town trip to Greensboro had come the year before. Koch credits the tours with winning the public support that led the trustees to give the group Smith Hall in 1925.

    People: Frederick H. Koch

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers

  7. Koch publishes the first volume of Carolina Folk Plays

    Publication, speech or performance · Carolina Playmakers, Chapel Hill

    Henry Holt published Carolina Folk Plays, First Series, five one-act plays written and staged by Koch's Chapel Hill students, with his introduction on folk playmaking. Further series followed in 1924, 1928 and 1931.

    People: Frederick H. Koch

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers

  8. Trustees set aside Smith Hall and $25,000 for a Playmakers theatre, and the Carnegie Corporation pays to equip it

    Property or economic transaction · Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre), Cameron Avenue, UNC campus, Chapel Hill

    By June 1923 the trustees' executive committee had set aside $25,000 to turn Smith Hall, then the law building, into a theatre for the Playmakers, and the building passed to them in 1925 when the law school moved to its new home; Koch remembered the trustees' unanimous vote as coming in 1925. When the remodeling money left the theatre $13,000 short of what it needed for seats, lights and stage equipment, Koch went to New York, and the Carnegie Corporation sent a check for the balance.

    People: Frederick H. Koch · Augustus Thomas · Harry Woodburn Chase

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers · Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre)

  9. Community drama groups form the statewide Carolina Dramatic Association

    Founding or opening · Bureau of Community Drama, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    The Carolina Dramatic Association was set up through the university's community drama bureau to link the school and town drama groups springing up across North Carolina. It grew from 32 member groups in 1923-24 to 116 by 1927-28.

    People: Frederick H. Koch

  10. George V. Denny becomes the Playmakers' first staff member

    Appointment, election or service · Carolina Playmakers, Chapel Hill

    Denny, who had acted in the first Playmakers bill, became business manager and instructor in play production in 1924. He built the group's first subscription audience and booked its tours before leaving for the professional stage in 1926.

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers

  11. The Carolina Dramatic Association begins district contests with state finals in Chapel Hill

    Competition or sporting achievement · Chapel Hill

    Beginning in the spring of 1925, drama groups from around the state competed in district festivals for a place in finals staged in Chapel Hill, with exhibits and visiting speakers from the national theatre. The association's first festival, a smaller program of school plays and dances in Memorial Hall, had been held in April 1924.

  12. The Playmakers publish the first issue of The Carolina Play-Book

    Publication, speech or performance · Carolina Playmakers, Chapel Hill

    The Carolina Playmakers began The Carolina Play-Book, a small quarterly on building a native theatre, in March 1928. It was one of three American theatre journals shown at the Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago.

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers

  13. A regional conference on the drama meets in the Playmakers Theatre

    Publication, speech or performance · Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre), Cameron Avenue, UNC campus, Chapel Hill

    Drama critics, producers and teachers met at the Playmakers Theatre on April 4 and 5, 1928 for what the Tar Heel called the first Eastern Regional Conference on the Drama, held as its Southern division; the state's own drama festival followed on April 6 and 7. Henderson's book counts it as one of two Chapel Hill drama meetings of more than state importance.

    Subject: Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre)

  14. The Playmakers stage Loretto Carroll Bailey's mill play Job's Kinfolks, their first original full-length play

    Publication, speech or performance · Carolina Playmakers, Chapel Hill

    Job's Kinfolks, a three-act play about mill workers by Loretto Carroll Bailey, ran for three nights in November 1929. It heads the book's list of original full-length plays produced by the Playmakers.

    People: Loretto Carroll Bailey

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers

  15. Ora Mae Davis builds the Playmakers' costume department

    Appointment, election or service · Carolina Playmakers, Chapel Hill

    Ora Mae Davis arrived in 1931 to find almost no costume department beyond the volunteer help of faculty wives. By her death in the spring of 1942 she had made costuming a full technical department and a course in the curriculum.

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers

  16. The Playmakers stage Strike Song, a new play about Southern mill workers

    Publication, speech or performance · Carolina Playmakers, Chapel Hill

    Loretto Carroll Bailey's Strike Song, a full-length play about Southern mill people written with her husband J. O. Bailey, was produced for three nights in December 1931. Henderson calls it her most ambitious work.

    People: Loretto Carroll Bailey · J. O. (James Osler) Bailey

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers

  17. The Playmakers perform Alcestis in Kenan Stadium with choric dances by Phoebe Barr

    Publication, speech or performance · Kenan Stadium, Chapel Hill

    Euripides' Alcestis was staged in Kenan Stadium in July 1932 with choral dances created by Phoebe Barr, a former Denishawn dancer. After it, every Playmakers outdoor production and operetta included dance.

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers · Kenan Stadium

  18. Harry Davis organizes the Junior Carolina Playmakers, a children's theatre

    Founding or opening · Carolina Playmakers, Chapel Hill

    Harry E. Davis, the Playmakers' technical director, started the Junior Carolina Playmakers in 1933 to give plays for child audiences, including two he wrote himself.

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers

  19. The Playmakers stage their first operetta, Gilbert and Sullivan's Princess Ida

    Publication, speech or performance · Carolina Playmakers, Chapel Hill

    The Playmakers produced their first operetta, Gilbert and Sullivan's Princess Ida, in Memorial Hall with the university's music department. Gilbert and Sullivan came back on their bill most years from the 1936-37 season.

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers

  20. Paul Green joins the Playmakers staff as professor of dramatic art

    Appointment, election or service · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    Paul Green, one of the early Playmakers, formally joined the staff in 1936 as literary adviser and professor of dramatic art, teaching graduate seminars in playwriting and in ideas in drama. By 1945, when Henderson's book appeared, he was dividing his time between Chapel Hill and Hollywood.

    People: Paul Green

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers

  21. The Playmakers begin planning a new Dramatic Art Building

    Construction or physical change · Proposed site east of the Bell Tower, UNC campus, Chapel Hill

    Finding Smith Hall far too small, the Playmaker staff began planning a new theatre building in 1936. Architect Waldron Faulkner redrew it around a central stage and a site was picked east of the Bell Tower; by 1944 a foundation was holding $150,000 if the university raised $450,000.

    People: Samuel Selden

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers

  22. The university creates a Department of Dramatic Art under Koch

    Founding or opening · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    In the spring of 1936 drama courses were split off from the English department into a new Department of Dramatic Art headed by Koch, with a full graduate program. A master's student could submit an original play in place of a research thesis.

    People: Frederick H. Koch

  23. Earl Wynn starts radio production for the Playmakers

    Founding or opening · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    In the fall of 1939 the Playmakers began radio work under Earl Wynn, and their 'Carolina Playmakers of the Air' grew from local programs to a national network series. A campus radio studio was set up in 1940.

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers

  24. President Frank Porter Graham dedicates the remodeled Forest Theatre

    Naming or commemoration · Forest Theatre, Battle Park, Chapel Hill

    President Frank Porter Graham dedicated the rebuilt Forest Theatre at the opening of the Playmakers' A Midsummer Night's Dream in May 1943. The Daily Tar Heel set that opening for Friday, May 14; Henderson's chronology gives May 19.

    People: Frank Porter Graham

    Subject: Battle Park · Forest Theatre

  25. Samuel Selden becomes acting head of Dramatic Art and director of the Playmakers

    Appointment, election or service · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    After Koch's death in August 1944, Samuel Selden took over as acting head of the Department of Dramatic Art and director of the Playmakers.

    People: Samuel Selden · Frederick H. Koch

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers

  26. The Playmakers present the 100th program in their experimental series of new plays

    Statistic or record · Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre), Cameron Avenue, UNC campus, Chapel Hill

    On December 12, 1944 the Playmakers gave the 100th program in their Experimental Series, the evenings where student plays were staged and the audience then talked back to the author.

    Subject: Carolina Playmakers · Smith Hall (Playmakers Theatre)

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 4, 2026.

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Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026