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Schley Grange and its hall, 1931–2020

The Schley community’s Grange from its 1931 charter: the telephone line and community projects that won the 1948 national contest, the prize hall dedicated in 1949, and its National Register listing.

Thirty residents of the Schley farming community north of Hillsborough chartered Schley Grange No. 710 in 1931. In 1948 its members staged a one-day soil conservation makeover of Milton Latta's farm and strung three miles of telephone wire to bring service to 51 families, and after national judges toured the community that November the Grange won the National Grange and Sears-Roebuck Foundation community service contest. The prize hall the foundation built was dedicated on December 6, 1949, and the Schley Grange Hall was listed in the National Register in 2020.

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In the chronology

Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 15 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Schley Grange No. 710 is chartered Thirty residents of the Schley farming community north of Hillsborough chartered Schley Grange No. 710, one of five Orange County Granges formed in the state Grange revival of 1929 to 1931. The county board had merged Schley School into the Hillsboro school that June, and on November 2 it sold the Schley School building for $122 to Charles Wilson, who bought it for the Grange.Search the index · NC State Historic Preservation Office: Schley Grange Hall National Register nomination (OR3148) · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, December 25, 1931, p. 1
  2. Five Grange chapters organize in Orange County County agent Don Matheson reported five new Grange chapters in Orange County: Orange Grove, Schley, White Cross, Gravelly Hill and Fairfield. Schley and Fairfield made their meeting halls out of abandoned schoolhouses, and the chapters met every two weeks with women and children as members. People: Gilbert W. Ray, Don S. MathesonThe Chapel Hill Weekly, December 25, 1931, p. 1
  3. Thousands watch a one-day conservation makeover of the Milton Latta farm near Schley Schley Grange No. 710 staged what was billed as North Carolina's first soil conservation field day on Milton Latta's 195-acre farm northeast of Hillsboro, where about 250 volunteers with 25 to 30 tractors, bulldozers and earth movers built terraces, a fish pond, pastures, strip crops and wildlife borders that would take an ordinary farmer three to five years. Estimates of the crowd ran from three thousand to ten thousand. People: Don S. Matheson, Robert L. Mohler, Henry S. HoganSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 1, 1948, p. 1
  4. National judges tour the Schley community's Grange projects Judges of the National Grange community service contest flew to the Durham-Raleigh airport and toured the Schley community, North Carolina's winning Grange, seeing its new cooperative telephone line, the landscaped Mars Hill Baptist churchyard and the Milton Latta farm of the spring soil conservation field day before a barbecue at the Grange hall. People: Don S. Matheson, Robert L. MohlerSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 11, 1948, p. 1
  5. Schley Grange brings telephones to fifty-one families and wins a national community award For a National Grange and Sears-Roebuck Foundation contest, Schley Grange members cleared right-of-way, cut cedar poles and strung three miles of wire so the telephone company could give service to 51 families; they also held a soil conservation workshop with the extension service. Schley won the national prize in November 1948, and the new brick Grange hall it paid for was dedicated on December 6, 1949 before about five hundred people. People: W. Kerr Scott, Don S. MathesonSearch the index · NC State Historic Preservation Office: Schley Grange Hall National Register nomination (OR3148)
  6. Schley Grange lets the contract for the hall it won in a national contest The Durham firm of Cole and Crumpacker won the general contract for the $40,000 Schley Grange Hall, the prize from the national community service contest, and began clearing the site, where a well had already been drilled. Plans called for an assembly hall, dining room, kitchen, lobby and heating plant.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 9, 1949, p. 1
  7. Schley Grange dedicates the hall it won in a national contest On Tuesday, December 6, 1949, National Grange master Albert S. Goss gave the dedication address for the new $50,000 Schley Grange Hall, and E. J. Condon of the Sears-Roebuck Foundation spoke. The foundation built and furnished the hall after the Grange won the 1948 national community service contest. People: W. Kerr ScottSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 1, 1949, p. 1 · Also: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 25, 1948, p. 1; The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 8, 1949, p. 1
  8. The State Grange Youth Conference meets at the new Schley Grange Hall The eleventh annual State Grange Youth Conference brought about 100 representatives of Grange youth from a number of counties to the recently dedicated Schley Grange Hall for a two-day meeting. It closed on Sunday, January 1, with the election of new youth officers and a talk by E. B. Garrett, state coordinator of the U.S. Soil Conservation Service.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), January 5, 1950, p. 1
  9. Orange Democrats hold their election rally at Schley Grange Hall, with Willis Smith on the platform Orange County Democrats held their pre-election barbecue rally at the Schley Grange Hall, where William B. Umstead of Durham praised the county's government and the party's record, and Senate nominee Willis Smith, who had beaten Orange County's Frank P. Graham in the spring primary, appeared and was introduced as an old friend. The paper judged Smith's welcome cooler than Congressman Carl T. Durham's but put it down to his being little known. People: William B. Umstead, Carl T. Durham, Alexander H. "Sandy" GrahamThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 2, 1950, p. 1
  10. Schley Grange celebrates its 25th anniversary About 150 members and guests attended the silver anniversary ceremonies, where Mrs. J. E. Latta, the first lecturer, traced the Grange from its start in the old schoolhouse to its national award and community building, and State Master Harry B. Caldwell honored the past masters. She said Schley, formally organized September 19, 1931, was among the first 125 Granges in the state's revival.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 4, 1956, p. 1
  11. Schley Grange members finish a volunteer pine-thinning project and turn the pulpwood into community funds Schley Grange members with chain saws and axes thinned young pine stands on four farms, as marked by Extension foresters, and sold the pulpwood the owners had donated; on April 22 the community service committee handed the Grange a check for $383.72 for future projects. County Agent Don Matheson called the project the first of its kind in North Carolina. People: Don S. MathesonThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 24, 1958, p. 1
  12. Orange Democrats host the Sixth District rally at Schley Grange Orange County Democrats and Congressman Carl T. Durham hosted the Sixth Congressional District rally of the state party's campaign caravan at Schley Grange Hall, with Senator B. Everett Jordan as principal speaker and Senator Sam J. Ervin Jr. and state party chairman Woodrow W. Jones among the leaders taking part. The barbecue fed 450 plates. People: Carl T. Durham, Robert O. ForrestThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 23, 1958, p. 1
Show all 15 dated events
  1. Schley wins the North Central area community contest Schley, first among ten organized Orange communities, then placed first among 24 neighborhoods in the three-county North Central Area Development Association contest and received a $150 prize and plaque at the association's banquet in Durham.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 23, 1961, p. 13
  2. Schley Grange Hall near Hurdle Mills joins the Study List Staff proposed the grange hall as eligible for its place in the social history of the area. With no questions from members or the audience, the committee approved it by a 7-0 roll call vote on October 11, 2018.Search the index · NC State Historic Preservation Office: National Register Advisory Committee agendas, minutes and approved lists, p. 1453
  3. The Schley Grange Hall is listed in the National Register On April 23, 2020 the National Park Service listed the Schley Grange Hall near Schley in the National Register of Historic Places.Search the index · NC State Historic Preservation Office: North Carolina Listings in the National Register of Historic Places, Orange County · Also: NC State Historic Preservation Office: National Register file OR3148

Places in this history

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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Background on Farms & Rural Life

Background reading on Farms & Rural Life. These works cover the broader subject and may not discuss this storyline. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

Widely held

Clover Garden

Simpson, Bland · 2024 · The University of North Carolina Press

Bland Simpson's memoir of country life in the Clover Garden community of Orange County, in the North Carolina Piedmont, published by UNC Press in 2024. Short chapters take in cabin life, neighbors like the Binghams and Mr. Stacy, hounds, owls and turkeys, an auction, Merritt's and Lewis Allen's store, the sculptor of White Cross School, Maple View, Saxapahaw, the Devil's Tramping Ground, storms and snows, and a carol for Cane Creek. 182 pages with illustrations.

Minnie tries to be useful

Smith, Courtney Soling · 2022 · Orange County Historical Museum

Companion picture book about Minnie the collie by Courtney Soling Smith, again from the Orange County Historical Museum in 2022, following an African American farm family in Cedar Grove Township. Thirty-seven unnumbered pages, chiefly color illustrations, with a facsimile. Written for children, with the museum's local history interest behind it.

Orange County local farms and food profile

2017

Two-page profile of farming and local food in Orange County from NC Cooperative Extension, 2017, drawing on the 2012 and 2017 USDA agricultural census figures. It came out of NC State Extension's Local Foods Program and FarmLink.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Sowing seeds of reverence: new agricultural traditions in the North Carolina Piedmont

2017 · Center for Documentary Studies, Duke University

Photobook from a June 2017 workshop at the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University in which thirteen participants, from teenagers to retirees, photographed farms in Orange and Alamance counties. Each farm gets a section by one or two of them: Braeburn Farm at Snow Camp, Cane Creek Farm at Saxapahaw, Dawnbreaker Farms at Hurdle Mills, Maple View Farm at Hillsborough, McAdams Farm and others, in color photographs and portraits of the farmers. Published in Durham in 2017, 89 unnumbered pages.

Miss Mary's Money

Jones, H. G. · 2014 · McFarland & Co.

H. G. Jones follows the fortune of Mary Ruffin Smith (1814-1885), the unmarried heiress whose Orange and Chatham County lands passed at her death to the University of North Carolina and the Episcopal Church. Chapters profile her grandfather Francis Jones, then trace the bequest through a quarrel among Episcopalians over Price Creek, the Chapel of the Cross and the university's buildings. A December 1885 New York Times report called the gift money; Jones shows it was land. Published by McFarland in 2014, 231 pages.

Cozy Kitties at Eco Farm

Econopouly, Cindy · 2013

Cindy Econopouly's 2013 story for beginning readers about the cats at Eco Farm in Chapel Hill, with colors as a second theme.

Show 6 more

Oral history interview with Nancy Holt, October 27, 1985: interview K-0010, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)

Holt, Nancy · 2007 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Raised in Orange County's Cane Creek community, Nancy Holt became one of its organizers when the Orange Water and Sewer Authority planned a reservoir there. Interviewed alongside Brian Holt by Frances E. Webb in October 1985, she describes farm life, the school and church that held the community together, how scattered neighbors cooperated, and the environmental and social costs residents expected from the reservoir. Runs about two and a half hours; electronic edition from the UNC library, 2007, through Documenting the American South.

Oral history interview with Sam Crawford, October 26, 1985: interview K-0006, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)

Crawford, Sam · 2007 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Sam Crawford (born 1949) helped found Cane Creek Conservation Authority, the residents' group formed in 1975 to fight plans by OWASA, the Chapel Hill area's water utility, for a reservoir on Cane Creek in rural Orange County. In this October 1985 interview with Judith Wheeler, joined by Patty Crawford, he recounts how residents learned of the plan and organized, and the environmental and water-supply arguments on each side. A little over two hours; electronic edition from the UNC library, 2007, through Documenting the American South.

Oral history interview with Bobby Kirk, October 28, 1985: Interview K-0013, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)

Kirk, Bobby · 2005 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Dairy farmer Bobby Kirk, who led the conservation authority formed at Cane Creek, describes the fight against the Cane Creek Reservoir, proposed for southwestern Orange County. In this Southern Oral History Program interview, recorded October 28, 1985, by K. Campbell, Kirk explains why he and neighboring farmers opposed the project, how residents first organized against it, and his view that the reservoir was badly planned. Just over an hour long. Published online in 2005 by the UNC-Chapel Hill Library in Documenting the American South.

Fish Dam Road Maps

Liles, Joe · 2004

Joe Liles's 2004 maps of Fish Dam Road, tracing its course across Durham, Orange, Granville and Wake counties.

Interviews With Residents on Fish Dam Road

Liles, Joe · 2004

Joe Liles's interviews with longtime residents of Fish Dam Road, an old rural road in Durham County, recorded in 2004, with subjects tied to both Durham and Orange counties. The interviewees are Charles Scott Harkey, Mary Scarlett Jones, Boyce Link and John Scarlett, all born between 1912 and 1920, and the topics include country life, the road's history and the Duke Power Company.

Flexible development standards for preserving rural character : a design manual for conservation and development in Orange County, North Carolina

1996 · Orange County Planning Dept.

Design manual from the Orange County Planning Department, dated June 20, 1996, setting out flexible development standards meant to preserve the county's rural character. Topics include land subdivision, rural land use, the environmental aspects of land use and open space in Orange County. Published in Hillsborough, one volume in various pagings with illustrations.

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