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The Graham Memorial, 1918–1932

The University’s memorial to President Edward Kidder Graham, who died of influenza in 1918: the memorial service, the student, town and county drives for a $150,000 student building, his collected addresses and his son’s care, and the building’s completion as the student union in 1931.

President Edward Kidder Graham's death of influenza and pneumonia in October 1918 led to a campaign for the student activities building he had hoped for, which took years to finish. In December trustees and faculty agreed to raise $150,000 privately, with Albert Coates running the drive. Students, faculty and a town canvass pledged in 1919, and the drive reached $120,000 by the end of that year. Arthur C. Nash's building stood finished outside in March 1925, but the money had run out and its interior was bare concrete and steel. A gift from an anonymous alumnus, which the Weekly put at $80,000, paid to finish it, and it was dedicated on January 29, 1932.

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The full story

President Edward Kidder Graham, 42, who had led the University since 1914, died of influenza and pneumonia at his Chapel Hill home on October 26, 1918. After the epidemic eased, a memorial service on December 8 filled every seat in Gerrard Hall. In mid-December a joint committee of trustees and faculty, meeting in the governor's office, agreed to raise $150,000 privately for the student activities building Graham had hoped for, to stand where Person Hall was, and Albert Coates ran the drive. The 23 Orange County students at the University formed a county club and planned to ask the people of Orange to do their part.

At a student rally in Gerrard Hall on February 10, 1919, students and faculty pledged $20,000, and on March 15 a Chapel Hill committee opened a town canvass, which it called the first town campaign for a large campus enterprise since 1904. In June G. P. Putnam's Sons published Graham's addresses and papers as Education and Citizenship, and the trustees named a committee to see to the education of his orphaned son and voted a monument over the graves of President and Mrs. Graham. The drive reached about $70,000 by its June deadline and $120,000 by the end of 1919.

When the scaffolding came down in March 1925, Arthur C. Nash's building stood finished outside, but the money had run out and its interior was bare concrete and steel. A gift from an anonymous alumnus, which the Weekly put at $80,000, paid to finish it by commencement 1931, and it opened that October with the Horace Williams Library, a barber shop, a bowling alley, a game room and offices for student publications. It was dedicated in Memorial Hall on January 29, 1932, with an address by Charles Tillett Jr., and that afternoon the class of 1920 presented Clement Strudwick's portrait of Graham.

In the chronology

Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 15 dated events in the chronology →

  1. President Edward Kidder Graham dies of influenza and pneumonia at his home in Chapel Hill Graham, 42, president since 1914 and regional director of the Student Army Training Corps for the South Atlantic states, died on Saturday night after five days' illness. The SATC battalion escorted the funeral, conducted at the grave by W. D. Moss of the Presbyterian church; Josephus Daniels and Newton D. Baker sent tributes. People: Edward Kidder Graham, William Dygnum Moss, Josephus DanielsThe Tar Heel, October 30, 1918, p. 1
  2. A memorial service for President Graham fills Gerrard Hall Every seat in Gerrard Hall was taken for the formal memorial service for Edward Kidder Graham, held after the epidemic had eased. Horace Williams and R. D. W. Connor spoke, and J. G. de Roulhac Hamilton read a tribute from C. Alphonso Smith. People: R. D. W. Connor, J. G. de Roulhac Hamilton, Henry Horace Williams, Charles Alphonso Smith, Edward Kidder GrahamSearch the index · Howard E. Covington Jr., Fire and Stone: The Making of the University of North Carolina under Presidents Edward Kidder Graham and Harry Woodburn Chase (2018), p. 177
  3. Trustees and faculty back a $150,000 student building as Edward Kidder Graham's memorial A joint committee of trustees and faculty, meeting in the governor's office in mid-December, agreed to raise $150,000 privately for the student activities building Graham had hoped for, to stand where Person Hall was. Albert Coates ran the drive and by the end of January 1919 announced $20,000 pledged by students, $14,500 of it in one night. People: Louis Round Wilson, Albert Coates, Edward Kidder GrahamSearch the index · Howard E. Covington Jr., Fire and Stone: The Making of the University of North Carolina under Presidents Edward Kidder Graham and Harry Woodburn Chase (2018), p. 192
  4. Students open the Graham Memorial fund drive in Gerrard Hall At a student rally led by Albert Coates, with William H. Bobbitt and Luther Hodges also speaking, students and faculty pledged $20,000 toward a building now budgeted at $150,000. The drive reached about $70,000 by its June deadline and $120,000 by the end of 1919. People: Albert Coates, William H. (William Haywood) Bobbitt, Luther H. HodgesSearch the index · Howard E. Covington Jr., The Good Government Man: Albert Coates and the Early Years of the Institute of Government (2018), p. 39 · Also: The News (Chapel Hill), February 20, 1919, p. 1
  5. Orange County students at the University organize a county club The 23 Orange County students at the University organized a county club, with Thomas J. Wilson III as president, S. R. Cole as vice-president and Miss Pickard as secretary-treasurer. At an early meeting they laid plans to ask the people of Orange to do their part toward the Graham Memorial building.Search the index · The News (Chapel Hill), February 20, 1919, p. 3
  6. A Chapel Hill committee opens the town canvass for the Graham Memorial fund A committee for Chapel Hill wrote to the townspeople that the local campaign for the Graham Memorial, a student activities building in memory of President Edward Kidder Graham, was beginning and that members would call for subscriptions. No quota was set; the students had already pledged between $20,000 and $25,000 of the $150,000 sought. The committee called it the first town campaign for a large campus enterprise since 1904. People: W. S. Roberson, C. B. Griffin, Milton E. HoganSearch the index · The News (Chapel Hill), March 20, 1919, p. 1
  7. Edward Kidder Graham's Education and Citizenship is published G. P. Putnam's Sons of New York published Education and Citizenship, a 270-page volume of the late president's addresses and papers edited by Louis R. Wilson, H. W. Chase and Edwin Greenlaw, with an introduction by E. A. Alderman of the University of Virginia. People: Louis Round Wilson, Harry Woodburn Chase, Edwin GreenlawSearch the index · The News (Chapel Hill), June 5, 1919, p. 1
  8. UNC trustees provide for the education of Edward Kidder Graham's young son At commencement the University trustees named a committee to see to the education and support, until he turned 21, of 'Sonny' Graham, the orphaned son of the late President Edward Kidder Graham, who had been in the care of his aunts, the Misses Moses of Chapel Hill. The News called him a child of the University.Search the index · The News (Chapel Hill), June 19, 1919, p. 5
  9. UNC trustees turn the campus's growth southward and call for a landscape plan Planning for 1,500 students the next year, the trustees combined their committees on buying land and on buildings, authorized them to hire a landscape engineer to draft a development plan, and decided that new building should move toward the south end of the campus rather than into four dormitories proposed for the north end. They also voted a monument over the graves of President and Mrs. Graham. People: Harry Woodburn Chase, Charles T. Woollen, John Sprunt Hill, J. Bryan (John Bryan) Grimes, James Alexander GraySearch the index · The News (Chapel Hill), June 26, 1919, p. 1
  10. Work begins on Graham Memorial on the site of the burned University Inn Construction of Graham Memorial started where the University Inn had stood until the 1921 fire. By 1928 only its social room was in use.Search the index · Bernard Lee Bryant Jr., Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill (1998; Chapel Hill Historical Society, 1999), scan p. 233
  11. Chase and Coates rally students to revive the Graham Memorial drive President Chase, Albert Coates and student body president Julian Allsbrook held a special chapel meeting in Memorial Hall to restart the stalled fund drive, with plans cut back to a smaller building whose exterior was under way. In March Coates set out a University Life Unification Plan centered on the building. People: Albert CoatesSearch the index · Howard E. Covington Jr., The Good Government Man: Albert Coates and the Early Years of the Institute of Government (2018), p. 63
  12. Scaffolding comes down from Graham Memorial, its inside left unfinished With the scaffolding taken down in late March 1925, Arthur C. Nash's Graham Memorial stood finished outside, but the money had run out: the interior was bare concrete and steel, the front balustrade and the pilaster capitals were missing, and the portico on the campus side was only a concrete floor, the Weekly reported. People: Arthur Cleveland NashThe Chapel Hill Weekly, March 26, 1925, p. 2
Show all 15 dated events
  1. Graham Memorial is completed as the university's student union The building named for Edward Kidder Graham, begun in 1921, was finished by commencement 1931 with a gift from an anonymous alumnus, which the Weekly put at $80,000, and opened in October 1931 as the student union. It held the Horace Williams Library, a barber shop, a bowling alley, a game room and offices for student publications.Search the index · UNC Names in Brick and Stone: Graham Memorial · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, May 29, 1931, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, October 16, 1931, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, January 15, 1932, p. 3
  2. Graham Memorial is dedicated as the student union After more than a decade of unmet alumni pledges, L. Ames Brown guaranteed the money to finish and furnish the building, which opened in the fall of 1931. At the dedication in Memorial Hall on the morning of January 29, 1932, Charles Tillett Jr. gave the address and quoted a reader's entry in Nell Battle Lewis's News and Observer contest that counted Ed Graham's living spirit among the state's most beautiful things. That afternoon the class of 1920 presented Clement Strudwick's portrait of Graham.Search the index · Howard E. Covington Jr., Fire and Stone: The Making of the University of North Carolina under Presidents Edward Kidder Graham and Harry Woodburn Chase (2018), pp. 420-422 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, February 5, 1932, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, April 15, 1932, p. 5
  3. Bowling alleys open in the Graham Memorial New bowling alleys opened in the Graham Memorial student building, where pool tables had gone in after the 1931 legislature repealed Chapel Hill's old ban on pool, billiards and bowling.The Chapel Hill Weekly, November 25, 1932, p. 1

Places in this history

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Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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Background on UNC & Campus Life

Background reading on UNC & Campus Life. These works cover the broader subject and may not discuss this storyline. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

Widely held

Carolina Nursing through the decades: a historic timeline

2025 · The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing

An illustrated online timeline of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, issued by the school in 2025. One page with portraits.

North Carolina baseball: the blue thread and the rise of an ACC power

Johns, Bill · 2025

A 2025 history of University of North Carolina baseball from its nineteenth-century beginnings to the program's rise as an ACC power. Chapters cover the early years on campus, the building of Boshamer Stadium, and the Mike Fox era. Self-published by the author, 288 pages.

Tar Heel Bred

Whisnant, Scott · 2025 · Bearface Publishing

Scott Whisnant's memoir of a life measured out in North Carolina basketball seasons. A former sportswriter, Whisnant writes for readers raised in ACC country who learned the fight song early and treated the conference tournament in Greensboro as the high point of the year, recalling family, friends and the personal milestones that fell alongside Tar Heel games. Subjects include humor and anecdotes as well as the team's history. Published by Bearface Publishing in 2025, 318 pages with photographs.

Bright and tender dark: a novel

Pearson, Joanna · 2024 · Bloomsbury Publishing

Joanna Pearson's novel of a cold case at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Karlie Richards was a nineteen-year-old student when she was murdered; decades later her onetime roommate, divorced and in middle age, finds herself drawn back to the crime as online conspiracy theories about it multiply. A psychological thriller with a Chapel Hill setting, published by Bloomsbury in 2024, 275 pages.

Lessons afield : adventures in nature with students and other living things

Wiley, R. Haven · 2023 · Hickory Woods Press

R. Haven Wiley's anecdotes of field work with students at Mason Farm, the university's biological reserve on the edge of Chapel Hill, and at other natural settings in North Carolina. It is natural history and nature anecdotes, personal pieces from a working naturalist. Published in Carrboro by Hickory Woods Press in 2023, 109 pages with illustrations.

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Putting Down Roots

Burk, William R. · 2023

William R. Burk's history of botany at the University of North Carolina, from its early natural scientists such as Denison Olmsted and Elisha Mitchell through later figures including George Francis Atkinson, Joseph Austin Holmes and Henry Van Peters Wilson, closing with a chapter on the Department of Botany itself. Published in Fort Worth in 2023.

Bloodmarked

Deonn, Tracy · 2022 · Simon & Schuster BFYR

Tracy Deonn's young adult fantasy novel set around the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Bree, an African American teenager with newly awakened powers she cannot yet control, learns that the leaders of the secret Order mean to hide the coming demon war, and she and her friends flee so that she can find her own training. Subjects include magic, secret societies, imaginary wars and psychic trauma. Published by Simon & Schuster in 2022, 561 pages.

Reviewed in Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books./Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books (2022).

A Consequential Life: David Lowry Swain, Nineteenth-Century North Carolina, and Their University

Whichard, Willis P. · 2022

Willis P. Whichard's biography of David Lowry Swain, governor of North Carolina from 1832 to 1835 and president of the University of North Carolina from 1835 until his death in 1868. The subtitle ties Swain, nineteenth-century North Carolina and the university together, and the book belongs with the lives of college presidents and governors. Published in 2022.

The dove in the belly

Grimsley, Jim · 2022 · Levine Querido

Jim Grimsley's coming-of-age novel about Ronny, who grew up in a trailer alongside his mother and a string of stepfathers, kept his head down, earned good grades and won a scholarship to UNC in Chapel Hill. On campus he finds his first love and begins to sort out who he is. Subjects include gay college students, first loves and mothers and sons. Published by Levine Querido in 2022, 322 pages.

Hooper finds the pitch

Smith, Courtney Soling · 2022 · Orange County Historical Museum

A picture book by Courtney Soling Smith about a Boston terrier named Hooper and a glee club at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill. Published in 2022 by the Orange County Historical Museum in Hillsborough, 35 unnumbered pages with illustrations, facsimiles and portraits.

Together: The Amazing Story of Carolina Basketball's 2021-2022 Season

Lucas, Adam · 2022 · University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Department of Athletics

Adam Lucas's account of the 2021-2022 Carolina men's basketball season, Hubert Davis's first as head coach. Davis, appointed in April 2021, was the first Black head coach in the program's history, and the season ended at the NCAA tournament in New Orleans. Published 2022 by the UNC Department of Athletics, 155 pages with color illustrations. Topics include the Tar Heels, Davis, and college basketball in Chapel Hill in the twenty-first century.

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