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The Chapel Hill school as a University training school, 1926–1927

How the Chapel Hill school became a training school of the University’s school of education in 1927: the new women faculty, the opening under E. R. Mosher, the school board’s borrowing, the parents’ protest over double sessions, and Mosher’s resignation.

A grant that made the Chapel Hill school a training school for the University's school of education ended in protests from parents and the resignation of its superintendent. In 1926 the General Education Board of New York gave $75,000 to make the high school in effect a branch of the school of education, under E. R. Mosher as director of training. In September 1927 the school opened under a new plan of cooperation with the University, with Mosher as superintendent. Parents protested a double session for young pupils and Mosher's circular calling it the training school. The board let parents choose a single session, and in late October Mosher offered his resignation "in the interest of community harmony."

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The full story

By early June 1926 the General Education Board of New York had given $75,000, to be spent over five years, to make the Chapel Hill high school in effect a branch of the University's school of education. The school opened on September 13, 1926, with three new high school teachers who also held University rank, under E. R. Mosher as director of training. In June 1927 the University trustees made two women, Sallie Belle Marks and Cecilia Hatrick Bason, assistant professors. By August 5 L. R. Sides had left the superintendency of the Chapel Hill school to teach music in New York.

On September 12 the school opened with 535 pupils under a new plan of cooperation between the town school board and the University, paid for by a General Education Board grant. Eight University faculty members joined the staff, with E. R. Mosher of the school of education as superintendent, Munch as high school principal and Marks as elementary principal. The next day the school board, needing cash for teachers' pay, borrowed $3,000 on a note its members endorsed personally.

Parents of first and second graders protested the change to a double session and objected to a circular from Mosher calling the school the training school of the University's school of education. After a heated public meeting on September 19, a committee of six named by W. S. Roberson met the board on September 21, and children whose parents chose could attend a single session ending at 12:30. In late October, after a second outcry and street criticism that the school of education dominated the town school, Mosher offered his resignation 'in the interest of community harmony,' and the board accepted it.

In the chronology

Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 8 dated events in the chronology →

  1. The General Education Board gives $75,000 to make the Chapel Hill high school a University training school By early June 1926 the General Education Board of New York had given $75,000, to be spent over five years, for the Chapel Hill high school, which became in effect a branch of the University's school of education. The fund, run jointly by the University and the town school board, paid most of the salaries of new teachers who would also hold University rank, and the board's representative said the aim was a model public school. People: N. W. Walker, L. R. SidesSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, June 4, 1926, p. 1
  2. The Chapel Hill school opens under its cooperative plan with the University's school of education The Chapel Hill school opened on September 13, 1926, with three new high school teachers who also held the rank of University assistant professors, the first fruit of the General Education Board gift that tied the school to the University's school of education. H. L. Munch in mathematics, William Doub Ker in French and C. C. Certain in English joined the faculty under E. R. Mosher as director of training; enrollment reached 515 in the first week, and a new bus was added for children from the White Cross section. People: N. W. Walker, L. R. SidesSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, September 17, 1926, p. 1
  3. Trustees appoint Sallie Belle Marks and Cecilia Hatrick Bason, the first women on the faculty With little discussion, the June trustees made both women assistant professors as part of a push to improve teacher training. Marks became supervising principal of the elementary grades at the university's training school in Chapel Hill; Bason worked for the Extension Division from Asheville. Once women were on the faculty, women graduates could join the American Association of University Women. People: N. W. WalkerSearch the index · Howard E. Covington Jr., Fire and Stone: The Making of the University of North Carolina under Presidents Edward Kidder Graham and Harry Woodburn Chase (2018), pp. 369-370 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, June 10, 1927, p. 4; Chapel Hill Weekly, August 19, 1927, p. 4
  4. L. R. Sides leaves the Chapel Hill school superintendency for music teaching in New York L. R. Sides, superintendent of the Chapel Hill school, gave up school administration to teach instrumental music in the Horace Mann and Lincoln schools in New York, which are affiliated with Columbia University. The Weekly said the offer came through Peter W. Dykema of Columbia, whom he had met when the Chapel Hill school band won honorable mention at a Greensboro band contest that spring. People: L. R. SidesSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, August 5, 1927, p. 1
  5. The Chapel Hill school opens as a training school of the University's school of education The Chapel Hill school opened on September 12 with 535 pupils, 245 of them in the elementary grades, under a new plan of cooperation between the town school board and the University paid for by a General Education Board grant. Eight University faculty members joined the teaching staff, with E. R. Mosher of the school of education as superintendent, H. F. Munch as high school principal and Sallie B. Marks as elementary principal, and seniors in the school of education were to do practice teaching under supervision.Search the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, September 16, 1927, p. 5
  6. The Chapel Hill school board borrows $3,000 on its members' personal endorsements Needing cash for teachers' pay, the Chapel Hill school board decided on September 13 to borrow $3,000 on a note its members endorsed personally, to be repaid from money due from the county. The Weekly reported that the members already stood behind $18,000 in older notes for playground land, cafeteria equipment and operating deficits, that an audit claimed about $7,000 owed by the county, and that a bond issue might be needed since the district school tax was at its legal limit.Search the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, September 16, 1927, p. 1
  7. Chapel Hill parents and the school board settle the dispute over double sessions Parents of first and second graders protested the school's change from a single morning session to a double session and objected to a circular from Superintendent E. R. Mosher calling the school the training school of the University's school of education. After a heated public meeting in the school auditorium on September 19, a committee of six named by W. S. Roberson met the school board on September 21 and agreed that children whose parents chose could attend a single session ending at 12:30, with music and handiwork left to the afternoon. People: W. S. Roberson, William de Berniere MacNiderSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, September 23, 1927, p. 1
  8. E. R. Mosher resigns as superintendent of the Chapel Hill school After a second outcry among parents over second graders being told to return in the afternoon, and street criticism that the University's school of education dominated the town school, Superintendent E. R. Mosher offered his resignation 'in the interest of community harmony' at a school board meeting, and the board accepted it. H. F. Munch took charge of the high school and Sallie B. Marks of the elementary grades until a new superintendent was elected. People: N. W. WalkerSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, October 28, 1927, p. 1

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