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Rebuilding Chapel Hill High School, 1940–1947

The fire that destroyed the high school in 1942, classes in a church and the Hume house, the plans and rejected bids, and the new building on West Franklin Street opened in 1947.

Chapel Hill High School was already crowded in 1940, with offices and the auditorium in use as classrooms, when fire destroyed the building on South Columbia Street on August 8, 1942. Classes met in the Baptist church and then in the old Hume house on West Franklin Street while a school planning board drew up designs for a fireproof building. The boards turned down bids that ran well over the budget in 1945 and let contracts that December. Ground was broken in February 1946 for a first wing designed by Durham architect Raymond Weeks, and the first section of the new school on West Franklin Street opened in 1947, paid for largely with insurance money from the fire.

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The full story

Chapel Hill High School's building on South Columbia Street, in its fifth year, opened on September 16, 1940 with a record 442 pupils, 31 more than the year before, and Superintendent A. W. Honeycutt said offices, the science laboratory and the auditorium were in use as classrooms, some classes running to 45 or 50. Architect Weeks and the state architect were studying an addition, and school board chairman R. E. Coker told the PTA on September 24 that more rooms had to come the next year. Fire destroyed the school on August 8, 1942. Classes met in the Baptist church until October 1943 and then in the old Hume house on West Franklin Street while a school planning board drew up designs for a fireproof building. The boards turned down bids that ran well over the budget in August 1945 and let contracts that December; ground was broken in February 1946 for a first wing designed by Durham architect Raymond Weeks, and the first section of the new school on West Franklin Street opened in 1947, paid for largely with insurance money from the fire.

In the chronology

Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 20 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Chapel Hill High School opens with a record 442 pupils and teaches in its auditorium The high school building, in its fifth year, opened on September 16 with 442 pupils, 31 more than the year before, and Superintendent A. W. Honeycutt said offices, the science laboratory and the auditorium were in use as classrooms, some classes running to 45 or 50. Architect Weeks and the state architect were studying an addition, and school board chairman R. E. Coker told the PTA on September 24 that more rooms had to come the next year. People: R. E. Coker, Allison W. HoneycuttSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, September 20, 1940, p. 1
  2. Chapel Hill High holds classes in the Baptist church after the fire After its building burned in August 1942, Chapel Hill High School held classes in temporary quarters in the Baptist church until October 1943, when it moved down the street into the frame Cone house.Search the index · Chapel Hill High School student newspaper, February 22, 1945, p. 2
  3. The Chapel Hill school board chooses C. E. Buckner as high school principal The school board chose C. E. Buckner, dean and registrar of Brevard College since 1935 and a former Burlington high school principal, to succeed William H. Peacock, who had resigned, as principal of the Chapel Hill high school from the fall of 1942. People: Allison W. HoneycuttSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, July 3, 1942, p. 4
  4. Chapel Hill High School burns Fire destroyed the Chapel Hill high school building on South Columbia Street, then the Pittsboro highway, early on Saturday, August 8, 1942. The school board arranged to hold grades 10 to 12 in rooms at the Baptist church and the ninth grade at the elementary school, and wartime material shortages delayed a new building for years.In the index: Chapel Hill High School (Chapel Hill, N.C.) · The Chapel Hill Weekly, August 14, 1942, p. 1 (High School, Its Building Destroyed by Fire)
  5. Chapel Hill women's organizations start a drive to replace the burned high school library Three days after the August 8 fire destroyed every book in the high school library, women's groups meeting at the Episcopal parish house under Mrs. H. D. Crockford began a campaign for books and money. Librarian Mrs. W. H. Peacock put the cost of replacing the library at about $10,000 and said the school needed at least four books a pupil to keep its accreditation.The Chapel Hill Weekly, August 14, 1942, p. 1
  6. Insurers settle the Chapel Hill high school fire loss for $99,008.41 At a joint meeting, the Orange County board of education and the Chapel Hill school board agreed to a $99,008.41 payment on the $102,000 of insurance carried on the burned high school building and its contents. The county board released $8,000 at once for textbooks, library books and equipment, and the rest was to be invested until building materials could be had.The Chapel Hill Weekly, September 11, 1942, p. 1
  7. Baptist church extends its lease to house Chapel Hill High School until June The trustees of the Chapel Hill Baptist Church agreed to extend to June 4 the lease under which the high school had used the church since its building burned in August 1942; the lease had run out on December 18.The Chapel Hill Weekly, January 8, 1943, p. 6
  8. Rebuilding Chapel Hill High School library receives an anonymous $3,000 gift An anonymous donor gave $3,000 to rebuild the high school library lost in the August 1942 fire, part for books and part as an endowment, to be administered by a school board committee of R. E. Coker, Mrs. R. H. Wettach and J. T. Gobbel. A committee under Mrs. H. D. Crockford had already gathered about 1,100 books and $600, which librarian Mrs. W. H. Peacock had catalogued in the library's quarters in the Baptist church. People: R. E. CokerThe Chapel Hill Weekly, January 29, 1943, p. 1
  9. Wrecking contractor offers the brick of the burned Chapel Hill high school for sale The wrecking contractor Fred A. Libes, who was taking down the Chapel Hill high school building destroyed by fire in August 1942, offered its cleaned brick for sale.The Chapel Hill Weekly, March 5, 1943, p. 1
  10. The Hume place beside the elementary school is chosen for the new Chapel Hill High School The University leased the former Hume place, owned by Caesar Cone, for five years with an option to buy, and let it to the school board at a small rent; the county was to take up the option for a new high school and bought a 100-foot strip to Berman Court, giving 300 feet of Franklin Street frontage. Until a building rose, the high school was to use the house and rooms at the elementary school.The Chapel Hill Weekly, July 30, 1943, p. 1
  11. Chapel Hill's schools open late with 771 pupils and nine new teachers The Chapel Hill high and elementary schools opened on September 20, four days late because building materials for new sanitary facilities were slow to come, with 771 pupils and nine new teachers. The high school, burned out in 1942, was still meeting in the Baptist church, and the 8-to-1 short schedule adopted for wartime was kept. People: Allison W. HoneycuttSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, September 24, 1943, p. 1
  12. Chapel Hill High School moves into the old Hume house on West Franklin Street After fourteen months of classes in the Baptist church following the 1942 fire, the high school moved into the former Hume house, once the Hogan house and the Zeta Beta Tau house, owned by Caesar Cone. It held the principal's office, the library and four classrooms, with larger classes in the elementary school basement.Search the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, October 8, 1943, p. 1 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, May 12, 1944, p. 1
Show all 20 dated events
  1. The county acquires a West Franklin Street site for a new Chapel Hill High School The land west of the Chapel Hill elementary school on West Franklin Street was obtained for a new high school through the University, in exchange for the old high school site, and by the county board of education's purchase of more Franklin Street frontage. On November 27 the school board and architect H. Raymond Weeks spent hours planning the building with N. L. Engelhardt of New York, a leading school-plant expert. People: Howard Raymond Weeks, Allison W. HoneycuttThe Chapel Hill Weekly, December 3, 1943, p. 1
  2. Chapel Hill High rebuilds its library to more than 4,000 volumes after the fire The high school library, wholly destroyed in the 1942 fire, was rebuilt largely from gifts: by October 1944 it held more than 4,000 volumes, over three-fourths of them donated. Librarian Helen M. Peacock and volunteer Mrs. H. D. Crockford, who gave more than 4,000 unpaid hours, led the work.Search the index · Chapel Hill High School student newspaper, October 26, 1944, p. 1 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, June 25, 1943, p. 1
  3. The school planning board makes public two designs for a new Chapel Hill High J. Temple Gobbel, chairman of the School Planning Board, released two sets of plans, one modern and one Georgian Colonial, for a fireproof high school for more than 500 students with a 500-seat auditorium, a gymnasium, seventeen classrooms, a library and a cafeteria. The Town Planning Board had just backed the Colonial exterior; the school board, short of the means to build during the war, did not settle the question.Search the index · Chapel Hill High School student newspaper, December 21, 1944, p. 1
  4. County boards back a first wing for a new Chapel Hill High School Meeting with the board of education and Dr. R. E. Coker of the Chapel Hill school board, the county commissioners favored starting a high school building in Chapel Hill to replace the one lost to fire, beginning with a single wing of about twelve classrooms. The same day the commissioners reappointed G. W. Ray county accountant and the board of education kept R. H. Claytor as superintendent for two more years. People: R. E. Coker, R. H. Claytor, Gilbert W. RaySearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 5, 1945, p. 1
  5. School boards reject the construction bids for the new Chapel Hill High School On August 15 the Chapel Hill school board, the county commissioners and the county board of education turned down the bids opened August 10 for the two units of the new Chapel Hill High School. The lowest combined bid, $144,769, was well above the $110,000 set aside, and with the war over and contracts cancelled the boards expected lower prices. They agreed not to build the classroom unit alone at the cost of the shop and gymnasium unit, and still hoped to have the building ready by the fall of 1946.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 23, 1945, p. 1
  6. County boards authorize contracts for a new Chapel Hill High School building Meeting in Hillsborough, the County Board of Education and the county commissioners accepted the low bids and let the Chapel Hill school board sign contracts for a new high school building. It was planned as a two-story classroom wing with a basement. People: R. H. Claytor, R. E. CokerSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 6, 1945, p. 1
  7. Ground is broken for the first wing of the new Chapel Hill High School Work began on the first wing of a high school to replace the building that burned in 1942. The $147,000 wing, in a brick Georgian colonial design by Durham architect Raymond Weeks, was to hold 13 classrooms and an office; the county commissioners guaranteed the money, and the building committee said about $300,000 more was needed to finish the school.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), February 14, 1946, p. 1
  8. The first section of the new Chapel Hill High School opens on West Franklin Street After five years in borrowed rooms, Chapel Hill's white high school moved into a new building on West Franklin Street, whose first section was paid for largely with insurance money from the 1942 fire. That section was nearly ready in late 1946, and the 1947 school year opened with an assembly in front of the new building.In the index: Chapel Hill High School (Chapel Hill, N.C.) · The Chapel Hill Weekly, January 17, 1947, p. 1 (Request for Fund for High School)

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Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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Background on Schools & Education

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