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Hardin’s retirement and the search for a chancellor, 1994–1995

How UNC looked for a successor to Chancellor Paul Hardin in 1994 and 1995: his retirement announcement, the trustees’ search committee, the student and employee campaigns for more seats, the committee’s first meeting and forums, and Michael Hooker’s inauguration.

Chancellor Paul Hardin announced in January 1994 that he would retire in June 1995, and trustees chairman Johnny Harris named a 22-member search committee with one student. Student groups petitioned and rallied for six more student seats and employees asked for a staff seat. Michael Hooker became chancellor on July 1, 1995.

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The full story

On January 28, 1994 Chancellor Paul Hardin, 63, told the Board of Trustees he would retire on June 30, 1995, at the close of the $400 million Bicentennial Campaign he had been hired to lead, announcing early so the trustees and UNC-system President C.D. Spangler could plan the succession. On February 18 trustees chairman Johnny Harris named a 22-member search committee of faculty, alumni and trustees, which he would head; it had five women and four Black members, and its one student was student body president-elect George Battle, named as an incoming ex officio trustee. Harris said he would not add more students. On February 23 a coalition of 13 campus groups, among them the Black Student Movement, B-GLAD, the Campus Y, the Residence Hall Association and student government, asked him to add six students and began a petition headed No Selection Without Representation. On March 2 the Employee Forum, representing about 6,500 nonfaculty employees, called leaving staff off the committee a serious omission and asked Spangler to review the search guidelines.

On March 23 about 80 students rallied on the Manning Hall lawn for the six seats; the Student Coalition for an Effective Chancellor, about 22 campus groups, had gathered more than 4,000 signatures, and Student Congress backed the request that night. The next day Spangler gave the committee its charge at the George Watts Hill Alumni Center, telling it to hold open meetings with students, faculty and townspeople and to look for a scholar, while about 28 coalition students stood silently at the entrance with red gags over their mouths. On April 14 committee members heard faculty, staff and students at three forums in Hamilton and Gerrard halls; only about 25 people came to the student session, and employee leaders asked for a chancellor who valued nonfaculty staff. Michael Hooker took office as chancellor on July 1, 1995 and was inaugurated on University Day, October 12.

In the chronology

Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 8 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Chancellor Paul Hardin announces he will retire on June 30 At the Board of Trustees meeting Hardin, 63, said he would step down at the close of the $400 million Bicentennial Campaign he had been hired to lead, announcing early so the trustees and UNC-system President C.D. Spangler could plan the succession; trustees chairman Johnny Harris said he would name a search committee within weeks. Place: University, Chapel Hill · Also named: Paul Hardin, C.D. Spangler Jr., Johnny Harris, C.D. SpanglerSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, January 31, 1994, p. 1
  2. Trustees chairman Johnny Harris names the committee to find Paul Hardin's successor UNC trustees chairman Johnny Harris announced a 22-member search committee of faculty, alumni and trustees, which he would head, to recommend a successor to Chancellor Paul Hardin, who had said in January he would step down in June 1995. It had five women and four Black members, and its one student was student body president-elect George Battle, named as an incoming ex officio trustee; Harris said he would not add more students. Place: UNC, Chapel Hill · Also named: Johnny Harris, Paul Hardin, George BattleSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, February 21, 1994, p. 1
  3. Thirteen student groups demand six more student seats on the chancellor search committee At a press conference a coalition of 13 campus groups, among them the Black Student Movement, B-GLAD, the Campus Y, the Residence Hall Association and student government, asked trustees chairman Johnny Harris to add six students so that students would be represented about as fully as faculty and trustees, and began a petition headed No Selection Without Representation. Organizers reported about 500 signatures in its first hours, 1,400 by Feb. 27 and about 2,600 by March 14, to be presented at the March 25 trustees meeting. Place: Carolina Union, UNC, Chapel Hill · Also named: Johnny Harris · Also mentions: Campus YSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, February 24, 1994, p. 1
  4. UNC Employee Forum asks for a staff member on the chancellor search committee The 45-member forum, representing about 6,500 nonfaculty employees, resolved that leaving staff off the search committee was a serious omission and asked UNC-system President C.D. Spangler to review the search guidelines and add a section on the role of employees and students. Place: UNC, Chapel Hill · Also named: C.D. SpanglerSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, March 4, 1994, p. 1
  5. Students rally at Manning Hall for more seats on the chancellor search committee About 80 students rallied on the lawn of Manning Hall on March 23 to press Board of Trustees Chairman Johnny Harris to add six students to the 22-member committee seeking Chancellor Paul Hardin's successor, which had one student member. The Student Coalition for an Effective Chancellor, about 22 campus groups including the Black Student Movement and the Campus Y, had gathered more than 4,000 signatures, and Student Congress passed a resolution backing the request that night. Place: Manning Hall lawn, UNC, Chapel Hill · Also named: Johnny Harris, Paul Hardin · Also mentions: Campus YSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, March 24, 1994, p. 1
  6. The search committee for Chancellor Hardin's successor holds its first meeting as students stand gagged outside UNC-system President C.D. Spangler gave the 22-member search committee its charge at its first meeting on March 24 at the George Watts Hill Alumni Center, telling it to hold open meetings with students, faculty and townspeople and to look for a scholar. About 28 students of the Student Coalition for an Effective Chancellor stood silently at the entrance with red gags over their mouths as members arrived for lunch. Place: George Watts Hill Alumni Center, Chapel Hill · Also named: C.D. Spangler, Paul HardinSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, March 25, 1994, p. 1
  7. UNC's chancellor search committee holds public forums for students, faculty and staff Members of the 22-member search committee for Paul Hardin's successor heard faculty, staff and students at three forums in Hamilton and Gerrard halls. Only about 25 people came to the student session, where speakers asked for a chancellor who would listen to students; employee leaders asked for one who valued nonfaculty staff and kept them on policy committees. Place: Hamilton Hall and Gerrard Hall, University, Chapel Hill · Also named: Paul HardinSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, April 15, 1994, p. 1
  8. Michael Hooker is inaugurated as chancellor at Chapel Hill Hooker, who took office on July 1, 1995, was inaugurated on University Day. A Hugh Morton photograph records university president C. D. Spangler at the ceremony in Chapel Hill. People: Michael Hooker, C. D. Spangler Jr. Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: Hugh MortonSearch the index · UNC Libraries: Chancellor Hooker Inauguration, C.D. Spangler (Hugh Morton Collection of Photographs and Films)

Reading on the places and people in this storyline

No indexed work is about this storyline itself yet. These are about the sites and people its dated events name, those named most often first, so they may discuss the storyline only in part. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

About C. D. Spangler Jr. · named in 2 of this story’s entries

Inauguration of Clemmie Dixon Spangler, Jr. as president of the University of North Carolina [1986

University of North Carolina (System) · 1986 · University of North Carolina (System)

Program for the inauguration of C. D. Spangler Jr. as president of the University of North Carolina system, held in Chapel Hill on October 17, 1986, with an itinerary of exhibits and musical events. 26 images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Higher education

Vickery, Shannon · 1997

A television program produced by Shannon Vickery and first aired on November 13, 1997, with Chapel Hill as its setting. It deals with the first Medical News Reporting Symposium, held in Chapel Hill that year, to Tom Linden, to C. D. Spangler Jr., and to the curriculum at East Carolina University, along with the schools of journalism and public health at the University of North Carolina.

UNC

"Three University Presidents"

Morton, Hugh M. · 1997

Three presidents of the University of North Carolina system, Clemmie Dixon Spangler, Molly Broad and William Friday, together at UNC-Chapel Hill's University Award ceremonies in 1997. Photographed by Hugh Morton.

"Chancellor Hooker Inauguration," C.D. Spangler, October 12, 1995

Morton, Hugh M. · 1995

At Michael Hooker's inauguration as chancellor of UNC-Chapel Hill on 12 October 1995, UNC system president C. D. Spangler speaks. Color 35 mm negative by Hugh Morton.

About Michael Hooker · named in 2 of this story’s entries

Memorial service for Michael Hooker

Matray, Marita; Martin, D. G. (David Grier), 1940-2025; University of North Carolina Television Network · 1999 · UNC-TV

A UNC-TV recording of the memorial service for Michael Hooker, chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, who died in 1999. Marita Matray and D. G. Martin hosted the broadcast, issued from Research Triangle Park. The service is a public record of how the campus marked his death.

UNC

Michael Hooker, Chancellor, 1945-1999

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · 1999 · The University

A memorial booklet published by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1999 for Michael Hooker, its chancellor, who lived from 1945 to 1999. It accompanied the memorial service in Memorial Hall on 2 July 1999.

UNC

Report of the Task Force on Fiscal Relationships, July 7, 1999 : final report of the task force appointed by the Mayor and Town Council and the Town of Chapel Hill and Chancellor Michael Hooker, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

1999

Final report of the Task Force on Fiscal Relationships, dated July 7, 1999, appointed jointly by the Chapel Hill mayor and town council and by Chancellor Michael Hooker of the University of North Carolina. It covers town appropriations and expenditures, city planning in Chapel Hill, university finance and the wider question of community and college relations. 86 unnumbered pages.

UNC

Installation address, Michael Kenneth Hooker, University Day, October 12, 1995.

Hooker, Michael · 1995

Michael Kenneth Hooker's installation address as chancellor, delivered on University Day, October 12, 1995, at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The text occupies pages five through eight of a large format publication. University Day marks the laying of the cornerstone of Old East in 1793, and Chapel Hill has used the date for the installation of a new chancellor.

UNC
Wider background: UNC & Campus Life · the most widely held histories of the theme this story belongs to; they may not discuss it

Carolina Basketball: A Century of Excellence

Lucas, Adam · 2010 · University of North Carolina Press

Adam Lucas marks one hundred years of basketball at the University of North Carolina in this illustrated history, published by UNC Press in 2010 in association with the athletics department. Chapters follow the program from the game's arrival on campus and the 'White Phantoms' of the Southern Conference through the founding of the ACC, the 1957 season, Dean Smith's changes to the game and the title seasons of 1982, 1993, 2005 and 2009, closing with a century of statistics. 289 pages.

The Blue Divide: Duke, North Carolina, and the Battle on Tobacco Road

Moore, Johnny; Chansky, Art · 2014 · Triumph Books

The Duke and North Carolina basketball rivalry written together by Johnny Moore and Art Chansky, the latter a sports reporter who has followed it since his student days at UNC. The book opens with the 2014 season and moves through recruiting battles old and new, 'Black and Blue Sunday', 'Blood and Roses', and chapters on the rivalry's heroes, leaders and teachers, with a foreword by Jay Bilas and a photo gallery. Published by Triumph Books in 2014, 289 pages.

Miss Mary's Money

Jones, H. G. · 2014 · McFarland & Co.

H. G. Jones follows the fortune of Mary Ruffin Smith (1814-1885), the unmarried heiress whose Orange and Chatham County lands passed at her death to the University of North Carolina and the Episcopal Church. Chapters profile her grandfather Francis Jones, then trace the bequest through a quarrel among Episcopalians over Price Creek, the Chapel of the Cross and the university's buildings. A December 1885 New York Times report called the gift money; Jones shows it was land. Published by McFarland in 2014, 231 pages.

The Chronicles of the Bicentennial Observance of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Tepper, Steven J. · 1998

Steven J. Tepper's chronicle of how the University of North Carolina marked its bicentennial in 1993 and 1994. An appendix reprints the University Day speeches of October 12, 1993, given by Paul Hardin, James B. Hunt Jr., C.D. Spangler, William C. Friday, Charles Kuralt and President Bill Clinton, plus bicentennial addresses by Li Lu, Francis S. Collins and Richard J. Richardson. Published by the university in Chapel Hill, 1998; 284 pages.

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William Friday

Link, William A. · 1995

Biography of William C. Friday, president of the University of North Carolina system, by historian William A. Link, published by UNC Press in 1995 with the subtitle power, purpose, and American higher education. It covers Friday's career and the history of the university at Chapel Hill and statewide. Part of the Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection.

Chapel Hill in Plain Sight

Athas, Daphne · 2010 · Eno Publishers

Twelve essays by novelist Daphne Athas (1923-2020) on the Chapel Hill she knew across the twentieth century. Subjects include Carrboro as 'the Paris of the Piedmont', philosopher Horace Williams, Betty Smith writing in Chapel Hill, Junius Scales, Ab Abernethy and the Intimate Bookshop, Richard Wright's visit, and a set of Chapel Hill murders. Published 2010, 243 pages with illustrations.

What it means to be a Tar Heel: Roy Williams and North Carolina's greatest players

Fowler, Scott · 2010 · Triumph Books

Scott Fowler gathers recollections from Carolina basketball players, decade by decade from the 1950s to the 2000s, organized around Roy Williams and the question in the title. Contributors include Lennie Rosenbluth, Larry Brown, Billy Cunningham, Charlie Scott, Phil Ford, James Worthy, Brad Daugherty, Eric Montross, Vince Carter, Antawn Jamison, Raymond Felton and Sean May, each entry giving position and playing years. Published 2010 by Triumph Books of Chicago, 270 pages, here as an e-book.

The Campus of the First State University

Henderson, Archibald · 1949

Archibald Henderson's history of the campus of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, its buildings and grounds from the founding in the 1790s onward. Henderson, a professor of mathematics and a prolific historian of the university, wrote it in the years around the university's sesquicentennial. Published by the University of North Carolina Press in 1949, 412 pages with illustrations and bibliographical footnotes.

Reviewed in The Journal of Southern History (1949), South Atlantic Quarterly (1950).

The Woman Who Rang the Bell: The Story of Cornelia Spencer Phillips

Russell, Charles Phillips · 1949

Charles Phillips Russell's biography of Cornelia Phillips Spencer (1825-1908), the Chapel Hill writer remembered for ringing the bell of South Building when the university reopened in 1875 after its closure during Reconstruction. It doubles as a history of Chapel Hill and the university. Published by the University of North Carolina Press in 1949, 293 pages with illustrations.

Reviewed in Journal of American History (1949).

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