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Storyline · 1968–1970

Selling the Protean Radish, 1968–1970

In October 1969 a Chapel Hill junior high suspended an 11-year-old for selling the leftist Protean Radish at school, and the school board limited selling in the schools to school groups. Campus police briefly stopped sales of the paper outside Student Stores in 1970, and the Civil Liberties Union and then the boy's father, in a federal suit, challenged the schools' rule.

1968–1970 Filed under News, Journalism & Broadcasting 6 dated events

The Southern Student Organizing Committee's weekly 10-cent newspaper, the Radish, first appeared on December 9, 1968, and its 1,000 copies sold out by 3 p.m. In October 1969 the principal of Grey Culbreth Junior High suspended an 11-year-old pupil for selling the leftist Protean Radish on school grounds, the day after the boy asked the school board to let students sell newspapers, and on November 3 the Chapel Hill Board of Education ruled that only school-sponsored groups could sell or solicit in the schools. On January 5, 1970 campus police, enforcing a 1947 trustees' rule against competing with Student Stores, stopped the paper's staff from selling it outside the stores, and Chancellor J. Carlyle Sitterson let sales go on while his office studied the rule. In March law professors Dan Pollitt and Hal Lieberman, for the N.C. Civil Liberties Union, asked the school board to let a pupils' Free Press club sell newspapers on school grounds, and in August the boy's father filed a $50,000 suit in federal court asking that the schools' rule be declared unconstitutional and the boy's record cleared.

Towns
Chapel Hill, Carrboro
Sites
1
People with pages
1

The events, date by date

Every statement above comes from these dated entries in the chronology. Each links to its source.

  1. The Southern Student Organizing Committee starts the Radish, a weekly newspaper The first issue of the Radish, a weekly 10-cent newspaper of the Southern Student Organizing Committee, appeared and its 1,000 copies sold out by 3 p.m. Its pages covered the committee, the New University Conference, the United Anti-War Mobilization Front and the Draft Resistance Union, and the first issue cost a little under $50 to produce. Place: SSOC office, Church and Rosemary streets, Chapel HillSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, December 10, 1968, p. 1
  2. Grey Culbreth Junior High suspends a pupil for selling the Protean Radish at school Principal W. W. Edmonds suspended an 11-year-old Grey Culbreth pupil until the following Monday for selling the leftist Protean Radish on school grounds, the day after the boy asked the Chapel Hill city school board to let students sell newspapers. Superintendent Wilmer Cody cited the rule against selling at school, board member Everett Billingsley objected to the paper's philosophy, and Marvin Silver favored letting students sell newspapers as the board took up the rule. Place: Grey Culbreth Junior High School, Chapel Hill · Also named: W. W. Edmonds, Wilmer Cody, Everett Billingsley, Marvin Silver, Grey CulbrethSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, October 24, 1969, p. 1 · Also: The Daily Tar Heel, March 11, 1970, p. 1
  3. Chapel Hill school board bars private sales in the schools after a pupil sells an underground paper Responding to a seventh-grader's sales of the radical Protean Radish at Grey Culbreth Junior High, which had brought a three-day suspension on October 21, the Chapel Hill Board of Education ruled that only school-sponsored groups could sell or solicit in the schools, with exceptions needing its approval. The board left pupils free to form a club and referred that to Superintendent Wilmer Cody and principal W. W. Edmonds. Place: Grey Culbreth Junior High School, Chapel Hill · Also named: Wilmer Cody, W. W. EdmondsSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, November 5, 1969, p. 1
  4. Campus police stop sales of the Protean Radish outside Student Stores Told to enforce a 1947 trustees' rule against selling goods in competition with Student Stores, campus police stopped staff of the underground paper Protean Radish from selling it outside the stores. The staff kept selling the next day in front of the library, and Chancellor J. Carlyle Sitterson let sales go on while his office studied whether the rule applied to newspapers. People: J. Carlyle Sitterson Place: Student Stores, UNC, Chapel HillSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, January 6, 1970, p. 1
  5. The N.C. Civil Liberties Union challenges the Chapel Hill school board's ban on selling newspapers Law professors Dan Pollitt of UNC and Hal Lieberman of North Carolina Central University, for the N.C. Civil Liberties Union, asked the Chapel Hill school board to let a Grey Culbreth Junior High pupil's Free Press club sell newspapers, the Protean Radish among them, beside a refreshment stand on school grounds. The board sent their memorandum of court cases to its lawyer, and Superintendent Wilmer Cody said no decision would come before April 6. Place: Chapel Hill school board (Grey Culbreth Junior High case), Chapel Hill · Also named: Dan Pollitt, Hal Lieberman, Wilmer CodySearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, March 11, 1970, p. 1
  6. A father sues the Chapel Hill-Carrboro schools over a pupil's suspension for selling the Protean Radish The father of an 11-year-old suspended from Grey Culbreth Junior High in October 1969 for selling the radical paper the Protean Radish filed a $50,000 suit in U.S. Middle District Court asking that the school's rule against selling papers be declared unconstitutional and the boy's record cleared. The defendants were superintendent Wilmer Cody, principal Woodrow W. Edmonds and the Chapel Hill-Carrboro Board of Education. Place: Grey Culbreth Junior High School, Chapel Hill · Also named: Wilmer Cody, Woodrow W. Edmonds · Also mentions: Chapel Hill-Carrboro Board of EducationSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, September 15, 1970, p. 14

Places in this storyline

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People in this storyline

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Reading on the places and people in this storyline

No indexed work is about this storyline itself yet. These are about the sites and people its dated events name, those named most often first, so they may discuss the storyline only in part. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

About Chapel Hill and Carrboro city schools · named in 3 of this story’s entries

More than a mentoring program : attacking institutional racism

Meyer, Graig M. · 2018 · Information Age Publishing

Graig M. Meyer's 2018 account, written with George Noblit, of a youth mentoring program in the Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools that set out to attack institutional racism and close racial achievement gaps. Chapters lay out an antiracist mentoring model, racial identity development, advocacy at the system level, staffing and leadership, and a culture of continuous improvement. Published by Information Age Publishing, 211 pages, online.

Oral history interview with Sam Holton, March 28, 2001: interview K-0206, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)

Holton, Samuel M. · 2007 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Samuel M. Holton (1922-2010) sat on Chapel Hill's school board during desegregation. Elected in 1968 after a term as PTA president, he took office as racial tension rose after Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. Talking with Jenny Matthews in March 2001, he describes the board's decisions on integrating the Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools and the conflicts that came with them. Runs about eighty minutes; electronic edition issued by the UNC library in 2007 through Documenting the American South.

Oral history interview with Edwin Caldwell, March 2, 2001: interview K-0202, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)

Caldwell, Edwin · 2006 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Edwin Caldwell, Jr. reviews a life in Chapel Hill politics in a three-hour Southern Oral History Program interview recorded March 2, 2001, by Oliver White. A skilled organizer, Caldwell worked in the campaign that made Howard Lee the town's first Black mayor in 1969, ran for office more than once without winning, and became a local political power. The conversation also covers race relations, the Chapel Hill-Carrboro school board and the Church of Reconciliation. Published online in 2006 in Documenting the American South.

The effects of desegregation on selected variables in the Chapel Hill city school system

Prichard, Paul Newton, 1935- · 1969

Paul Newton Prichard's 1969 study of what desegregation changed in the Chapel Hill city school system, measured against academic achievement and other selected variables. Topics include school integration and achievement in the town, and a bibliography runs to page 115. Written during the district's own desegregation years, which makes it a contemporary source as well as a study.

Wider background: News, Journalism & Broadcasting · the most widely held histories of the theme this storyline is filed under; they may not discuss it

Making News

Bowers, Thomas A. · 2009

Thomas A. Bowers's history of a century of journalism and mass communication teaching at the University of North Carolina, published by the School of Journalism and Mass Communication in 2009. It runs 282 pages with illustrations and portraits.

A village voice : collected columns from the Chapel Hill news

Seymour, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1925-2020 · 2003 · Chapel Hill Press

Robert E. Seymour's columns for the Chapel Hill News, gathered into a 192-page book by Chapel Hill Press in 2003. The short pieces offer anecdotes and reflections on Chapel Hill history, local manners and customs, and North Carolina life. Seymour (1925 to 2020) was the longtime pastor of Olin T. Binkley Memorial Baptist Church.

The first 25 years : WCHL 1360

1978 · WCHL?

Anniversary booklet for the first twenty-five years of WCHL, the Chapel Hill radio station at 1360 on the AM dial, published in 1978. Topics include radio broadcasting and Chapel Hill history, with advertisements included. 20 unnumbered pages with illustrations and portraits.

Celebrating 50 years on the air and 50 who made a difference : WCHL 1360

2003

Anniversary booklet marking fifty years of WCHL 1360, the Chapel Hill radio station, with profiles of fifty people from Chapel Hill and Carrboro. Published in 2003, 36 pages with portraits. Contributors include Roland Giduz, Jim Heavner, Jonathan Howes, Neil Offen and Rosemary Waldorf.

The origins of journalism education at UNC-Chapel Hill

Bowers, Thomas A., 1942- · 2009

Thomas A. Bowers gave this talk on the beginnings of journalism teaching at the University of North Carolina on October 15, 2009 in Wilson Library, part of the Gladys Hall Coates university history lecture series. It was printed the same year.

UNC

Goodbye Howell Hall.

Simpson, Richard Hunter · 1999 · R.H. Simpson

Richard Hunter Simpson filmed this seven minute farewell to Howell Hall in 1999. The film concerns the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Journalism and Mass Communication, its buildings and its history, and the teaching of journalism in Chapel Hill. One videocassette, color with black and white sequences.

UNC
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100th anniversary.

1993

Centennial edition of the Daily Tar Heel, the University of North Carolina student newspaper, produced at Chapel Hill in 1993 to mark one hundred years of publication. Jen Pilla is named as centennial edition editor. Topics include the paper's history along with college student newspapers and periodicals in Chapel Hill, which makes the issue a source for the paper's own record.

UNC

1360 WCHL : commemorating forty years of excellence

1993 · Village Sports, Inc.

An illustrated volume, with portraits, published by Village Sports in 1993 to mark forty years of WCHL, Chapel Hill's radio station at 1360 on the dial. Its writers were Jim Heavner, Roland Giduz, Jim Shumaker, Zora Rashkis, Dan Dunlop, George McCall, Lee Pace, Beth Tatum and Larry Stone.

UNC

NBC Nightly News : Jones report from Chapel Hill.

1975

A television news report of three minutes and fifty six seconds by Kenley Jones, broadcast on NBC Nightly News in 1975, on the spelling and grammar test journalism students at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill had to pass for the major. John Adams, a former dean of the journalism school, is interviewed.

UNC

The evolution of the magazine

Willis, Stuart, active 1914 · 1914 · Dialectic and Philanthropic Literary Societies of the University of North Carolina

Stuart Willis traces the history of the North Carolina University Magazine, the student periodical published at Chapel Hill since 1844. His article was detached from the magazine itself in 1914 and printed by the Dialectic and Philanthropic Literary Societies, which ran it.

UNC

The magazine for fifty years

Thompson, Holland, 1873-1940 · 1894 · Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies

Holland Thompson's history of the North Carolina University Magazine at fifty years, written while he was a student of the class of 1895. It ran in the magazine for March and April 1894 and was issued separately at Chapel Hill by the Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies.

UNC

Southern broadcast media history initiative

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · 1995 · The Collections

Leaflet on the southern broadcast media history initiative of the Southern Historical and Folklife Collections at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, printed in 1995. The project concerned the history of broadcasting in the Southern states and the business records that document it. Five pages on one folded sheet with illustrations.

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Friends of the Orange County Public Library. “Selling the Protean Radish, 1968–1970.” Orange County Indexed, https://focplnc.org/orange-county-books/storylines/protean-radish-storyline-1968/. Accessed October 22, 2026.

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Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026