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Storyline · 1982–1984

The Morehead Planetarium star, 1982–1984

The lighted star that advertised Morehead Planetarium's Christmas show was taken down in December 1982 at Chancellor Christopher Fordham's request, after a law professor called it a religious symbol on a state building, and it stayed down in 1983. Citing a Supreme Court ruling on a nativity scene, Fordham lifted his order in 1984, and the star went back up that November.

1982–1984 Filed under UNC & Campus Life 4 dated events

For 20 years a six-pointed lighted star had advertised Morehead Planetarium's Christmas show, The Star of Bethlehem. On December 16, 1982 it was taken down at the request of Chancellor Christopher C. Fordham III, after a UNC law professor wrote that a religious symbol did not belong on a state building. Letters to local papers and to Fordham and President William Friday were mostly critical, and Chapel Hill ministers were divided. By November 29, 1983 the chancellor's office had told the planetarium not to put the star up that season; director Lee T. Shapiro called it an advertisement, not a religious symbol, but said the decision appeared to be indefinite. On March 8, 1984, citing the U.S. Supreme Court's recent ruling that a city-owned nativity scene did not violate the separation of church and state, Fordham withdrew his order, and Shapiro said the star would go up in May for the planetarium's 35th anniversary and again at Christmas. It went back up on the dome on November 15, 1984, and Shapiro said he had received no complaints.

Towns
Chapel Hill
Sites
1
People with pages
2

The events, date by date

Every statement above comes from these dated entries in the chronology. Each links to its source.

  1. At the chancellor's request, the lighted star is taken down from Morehead Planetarium The six-pointed lighted star that had advertised Morehead Planetarium's Christmas show, The Star of Bethlehem, for 20 years was removed on December 16, 1982, at the request of Chancellor Christopher C. Fordham III after law professor Barry Nakell wrote that a religious symbol did not belong on a state building. Letters to local papers and to Fordham and President William Friday were mostly critical, and Chapel Hill ministers were divided. People: Christopher C. Fordham III, William C. Friday Place: Morehead Planetarium, University, Chapel Hill · Also named: Barry NakellSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, January 12, 1983, p. 1 · Also: The Daily Tar Heel, November 13, 1991, p. 1
  2. UNC keeps the Morehead Planetarium's Christmas star off the dome for the season By November 29, 1983, the chancellor's office had directed the Morehead Planetarium not to put up the lighted six-pointed star that for years had stood on its dome to advertise the Star of Bethlehem Christmas show. The star had been taken down partway through the 1982 season after a UNC law professor complained that it was a religious symbol on a public building; planetarium director Lee T. Shapiro called it an advertisement, not a religious symbol, but said the decision appeared to be indefinite. Place: Morehead Planetarium, Chapel Hill · Also named: Lee T. ShapiroSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, November 29, 1983, p. 1
  3. Chancellor Fordham lifts his ban on Morehead Planetarium's six-pointed star Citing the U.S. Supreme Court's recent ruling that a city-owned nativity scene did not violate the separation of church and state, Chancellor Christopher C. Fordham III withdrew his December 1982 order that had taken down the lighted star a UNC law professor had called a religious symbol. Planetarium director Lee Shapiro said the star would go up in May for the planetarium's 35th anniversary and again at Christmas for its Star of Bethlehem show. People: Christopher C. Fordham III Place: Morehead Planetarium, University, Chapel Hill · Also named: Lee ShapiroSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, March 13, 1984, p. 1
  4. The lighted Christmas star returns to the dome of Morehead Planetarium On November 15, 1984, the lighted plastic star that advertised Morehead Planetarium's Christmas show, The Star of Bethlehem, went back up on the building's dome, two Christmases after it was taken down on December 16, 1982, following a protest by UNC law professor Barry Nakell that it advanced a religion at a state-supported institution. The Daily Tar Heel reported that a U.S. Supreme Court ruling on a nativity scene on public property gave the University enough confidence to show it again; planetarium director Lee Shapiro said he had received no complaints. Place: Morehead Planetarium, University, Chapel Hill · Also named: Lee Shapiro, Barry NakellSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, December 4, 1984, p. 3

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People in this storyline

People with a page of their own whom the dated events above name, those named most often first.

Reading on the places and people in this storyline

No indexed work is about this storyline itself yet. These are about the sites and people its dated events name, those named most often first, so they may discuss the storyline only in part. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

About Morehead Planetarium · named in 4 of this story’s entries

Tony Jenzano, Astronaut Trainer: The Man Who Made the Stars Shine

Neece, Michael G. · 2020

A picture book for children about Tony Jenzano, 1919 to 1997, the Morehead Planetarium director who trained the Mercury, Gemini and Apollo astronauts in celestial navigation at Chapel Hill. Michael G. Neece's account, published in Chapel Hill in 2020, covers astronaut training, the teaching of astronomy and the planetarium itself for young readers.

The Morehead Planetarium

Hall, Donald S. · 1965

Donald S. Hall's 1965 booklet on the Morehead Planetarium at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, published by the university. Illustrations, floor plans and a portrait fill its twenty eight pages. Topics include planetariums in Chapel Hill and the building itself, so it reads as a guide to the facility.

Morehead : rooms & services

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · 2000 · The University

A guide to the meeting rooms and services of the Morehead Building at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, issued by the university in 2000. It concerns convention facilities in Chapel Hill. A short promotional piece for groups booking space on campus, and a record of what the building offered visitors at the turn of the century.

UNC

Morehead Planetarium : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Schumann, Marguerite E. · 1976 · University of North Carolina Print Shop

Marguerite E. Schumann's booklet on the Morehead Planetarium at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, printed in 1976 by the university print shop, with her authorship noted on the cover. Planetariums in Chapel Hill is the subject given, and the booklet is a published guide to one of the campus landmarks.

UNC

About Christopher C. Fordham III · named in 2 of this story’s entries

N.C. people : C. Fordham.

1988 · North Carolina Public Television

Episode of the North Carolina People television program, broadcast in 1988 by North Carolina Public Television as program number 1750 and recorded here as a 29 minute videocassette. The guest is Christopher C. Fordham III, chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

UNC

Office of Chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: Carol L. Folt records, 2013-2018

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Office of the Chancellor · 2013

Chancellor's office records from the tenure of Carol L. Folt at Chapel Hill, 2013 to 2018, 8 linear feet in the University Archives at UNC, collection 40024. Topics include university administration and educational fund raising, curriculum planning, health occupations schools and medical education, and race relations and college integration in North Carolina. Holden Thorp and Christopher C. Fordham also appear.

UNC

Watts Hill Alumni Center groundbreaking

Morton, Hugh M. · 1989

Groundbreaking for the George Watts Hill Alumni Center at UNC-Chapel Hill on 13 May 1989. The group includes Ralph Strayhorn, George Watts Hill, Doug Dibbert, trustees chairman Robert C. Eubanks and Tom Lambeth, with Paul Hardin and Christopher C. Fordham also pictured. Hugh Morton photograph.

Fordham, Christopher and Robin Hadley: photographs (Chapel Hill Historical Society)

1985

Chancellor Christopher C. Fordham III posed with the scholar Robin Hadley in 1985. A single print among the UNC Faculty and Administration photographs of the Chapel Hill Historical Society, CHHS.002.

Wider background: UNC & Campus Life · the most widely held histories of the theme this storyline is filed under; they may not discuss it

Carolina Basketball: A Century of Excellence

Lucas, Adam · 2010 · University of North Carolina Press

Adam Lucas marks one hundred years of basketball at the University of North Carolina in this illustrated history, published by UNC Press in 2010 in association with the athletics department. Chapters follow the program from the game's arrival on campus and the 'White Phantoms' of the Southern Conference through the founding of the ACC, the 1957 season, Dean Smith's changes to the game and the title seasons of 1982, 1993, 2005 and 2009, closing with a century of statistics. 289 pages.

The Blue Divide: Duke, North Carolina, and the Battle on Tobacco Road

Moore, Johnny; Chansky, Art · 2014 · Triumph Books

The Duke and North Carolina basketball rivalry written together by Johnny Moore and Art Chansky, the latter a sports reporter who has followed it since his student days at UNC. The book opens with the 2014 season and moves through recruiting battles old and new, 'Black and Blue Sunday', 'Blood and Roses', and chapters on the rivalry's heroes, leaders and teachers, with a foreword by Jay Bilas and a photo gallery. Published by Triumph Books in 2014, 289 pages.

Miss Mary's Money

Jones, H. G. · 2014 · McFarland & Co.

H. G. Jones follows the fortune of Mary Ruffin Smith (1814-1885), the unmarried heiress whose Orange and Chatham County lands passed at her death to the University of North Carolina and the Episcopal Church. Chapters profile her grandfather Francis Jones, then trace the bequest through a quarrel among Episcopalians over Price Creek, the Chapel of the Cross and the university's buildings. A December 1885 New York Times report called the gift money; Jones shows it was land. Published by McFarland in 2014, 231 pages.

The Chronicles of the Bicentennial Observance of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Tepper, Steven J. · 1998

Steven J. Tepper's chronicle of how the University of North Carolina marked its bicentennial in 1993 and 1994. An appendix reprints the University Day speeches of October 12, 1993, given by Paul Hardin, James B. Hunt Jr., C.D. Spangler, William C. Friday, Charles Kuralt and President Bill Clinton, plus bicentennial addresses by Li Lu, Francis S. Collins and Richard J. Richardson. Published by the university in Chapel Hill, 1998; 284 pages.

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William Friday

Link, William A. · 1995

Biography of William C. Friday, president of the University of North Carolina system, by historian William A. Link, published by UNC Press in 1995 with the subtitle power, purpose, and American higher education. It covers Friday's career and the history of the university at Chapel Hill and statewide. Part of the Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection.

Chapel Hill in Plain Sight

Athas, Daphne · 2010 · Eno Publishers

Twelve essays by novelist Daphne Athas (1923-2020) on the Chapel Hill she knew across the twentieth century. Subjects include Carrboro as 'the Paris of the Piedmont', philosopher Horace Williams, Betty Smith writing in Chapel Hill, Junius Scales, Ab Abernethy and the Intimate Bookshop, Richard Wright's visit, and a set of Chapel Hill murders. Published 2010, 243 pages with illustrations.

What it means to be a Tar Heel: Roy Williams and North Carolina's greatest players

Fowler, Scott · 2010 · Triumph Books

Scott Fowler gathers recollections from Carolina basketball players, decade by decade from the 1950s to the 2000s, organized around Roy Williams and the question in the title. Contributors include Lennie Rosenbluth, Larry Brown, Billy Cunningham, Charlie Scott, Phil Ford, James Worthy, Brad Daugherty, Eric Montross, Vince Carter, Antawn Jamison, Raymond Felton and Sean May, each entry giving position and playing years. Published 2010 by Triumph Books of Chicago, 270 pages, here as an e-book.

The Campus of the First State University

Henderson, Archibald · 1949

Archibald Henderson's history of the campus of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, its buildings and grounds from the founding in the 1790s onward. Henderson, a professor of mathematics and a prolific historian of the university, wrote it in the years around the university's sesquicentennial. Published by the University of North Carolina Press in 1949, 412 pages with illustrations and bibliographical footnotes.

Reviewed in The Journal of Southern History (1949), South Atlantic Quarterly (1950).

The Woman Who Rang the Bell: The Story of Cornelia Spencer Phillips

Russell, Charles Phillips · 1949

Charles Phillips Russell's biography of Cornelia Phillips Spencer (1825-1908), the Chapel Hill writer remembered for ringing the bell of South Building when the university reopened in 1875 after its closure during Reconstruction. It doubles as a history of Chapel Hill and the university. Published by the University of North Carolina Press in 1949, 293 pages with illustrations.

Reviewed in Journal of American History (1949).

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Friends of the Orange County Public Library. “The Morehead Planetarium star, 1982–1984.” Orange County Indexed, https://focplnc.org/orange-county-books/storylines/planetarium-star-storyline-1982/. Accessed October 22, 2026.

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