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Storyline · 1824–1839

Jacksonians and Whigs in Orange County, 1824–1839

Orange County voted for Andrew Jackson in 1824 and by a wide margin in 1828, but by the late 1830s Whigs and Van Buren men were contesting its seats. Willie P. Mangum, chosen senator in 1830 as a Jacksonian, broke with Jackson over the removal of the bank deposits, and an Orange meeting approved his course in 1834. In 1836, after many county leaders broke with Jackson, supporters of Hugh L. White and of Martin Van Buren held rival meetings at the Hillsborough court house, and Orange went for Van Buren. Van Buren men took three Orange seats from the Whigs in 1838, and in 1839 Orange favored Dr. William Montgomery for Congress over the Whig George W. Haywood.

1824–1839 Filed under Politics & Government 12 dated events

Willie P. Mangum, portrait by James Reid Lambdin, 1844
Willie P. Mangum, portrait by James Reid Lambdin, 1844James Reid Lambdin; via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Source

In the presidential vote of November 11, 1824, Orange gave the Andrew Jackson ticket 638 votes to 591 for the William H. Crawford ticket, though its congressman Willie P. Mangum backed Crawford. In November 1828 the county gave the Jackson electors 1,036 votes to 440 for the Adams ticket. Mangum, then a Jacksonian, was chosen senator in 1830 and broke with Jackson over the bank deposits; on May 30, 1834 an Orange meeting called the removal of the deposits unauthorized and approved his course. In 1836, after many county leaders broke with Jackson, supporters of Hugh L. White and of Martin Van Buren held rival meetings at the Hillsborough court house. Orange gave Van Buren 1,103 votes to 905 for White, and that November Hugh Waddell, who represented Orange in the state Senate, was elected its Whig Speaker. In August 1837 Dr. William Montgomery beat the Whig William A. Graham for Congress with only a small majority in Orange. In August 1838 Van Buren men took three Orange seats from the Whigs, Joseph Allison beating Waddell for the Senate, but in November the House of Commons chose Graham as Speaker on a party vote. On August 8, 1839 Orange gave Montgomery 1,513 votes to 1,343 for the Whig George W. Haywood.

Towns
Hillsborough, Chapel Hill
People with pages
12

The events, date by date

Every statement above comes from these dated entries in the chronology. Each links to its source.

  1. Orange County votes for Andrew Jackson in the presidential election In the vote for presidential electors on November 11, 1824, Orange gave the Jackson ticket 638 votes to 591 for the William H. Crawford ticket, even though its congressman Willie P. Mangum backed Crawford. The county voted for Jackson again in 1828 (1,036 to 440) and 1832 (759 to 170 for Clay). People: Willie P. Mangum Place: Orange CountySearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 85 · Also: Hillsborough Recorder, November 17, 1824, p. 3
  2. Orange County votes for Andrew Jackson over John Quincy Adams Orange County gave the Jackson electors more than a thousand votes to 440 for the Adams ticket in the presidential election. Polls were held at Hillsborough, Mason Hall and nine other places, and the Jackson ticket led at most of them. Place: Orange County polling places, including Hillsborough and Mason Hall · Also mentions: Mason HallSearch the index · Hillsborough Recorder, November 19, 1828, p. 3
  3. The legislature elects Willie P. Mangum to the United States Senate Mangum, then a Jacksonian Democrat, was chosen senator in 1830. He broke with Jackson over the bank deposits and resigned when a Democratic legislature instructed him to vote to expunge the censure of Jackson. People: Willie P. Mangum Place: Orange CountySearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 92
  4. An Orange County meeting condemns Jackson's removal of the deposits Citizens of Orange met at the court house after May county court adjourned, chose Col. Cadwallader Jones chairman, and the next day adopted resolutions calling President Jackson's removal of the public deposits from the Bank of the United States unauthorized, declaring a national bank necessary, and approving the course of Senator Willie P. Mangum and Representative Daniel L. Barringer. People: Cadwallader Jones, Edmund Strudwick, Willie P. Mangum Place: Court house, Hillsborough · Also named: Daniel L. BarringerSearch the index · Hillsborough Recorder, June 4, 1834, p. 3
  5. Orange County's Jacksonian majority narrows as leading men turn Whig After many county leaders broke with Jackson, Orange gave Martin Van Buren 1,103 votes to 905 for the Whig Hugh L. White. From then until the Civil War the county's presidential majority went to the Whig candidate. Place: Orange CountySearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 85
  6. Orange County supporters of Hugh L. White meet at the court house More than a hundred Orange County opponents of Martin Van Buren met at the Hillsborough court house during county court week, endorsed Hugh L. White for president, John Tyler for vice president and Edward B. Dudley for governor, and named James Mebane, Dr. Edmund Strudwick and Harrison Parker to meet Granville and Person delegates and choose a district elector. James S. Smith, Hugh Waddell and James Mebane spoke, and the meeting adjourned to the Wednesday of superior court week to name candidates for the legislature. People: James Strudwick Smith, Hugh Waddell, James Mebane, Edmund Strudwick, Dennis Heartt, Harrison Parker Place: Court house, Hillsborough · Also named: Edward B. DudleySearch the index · Hillsborough Recorder, February 26, 1836, p. 3
  7. Orange County Van Buren men meet at the court house Supporters of Martin Van Buren and Richard M. Johnson met at the Hillsborough court house with Col. John Stockard in the chair, endorsed Richard Dobbs Spaight for governor, and named Gen. Joseph Allison, Dr. Allen Parks, Williamson Parish, Capt. Benjamin Hurdle, William N. Pratt, Henry Fogleman and John Jones as delegates to the district convention that would choose an elector. People: Joseph Allison, John Stockard Place: Court house, Hillsborough · Also named: Benjamin Hurdle, James M. Williamson, Allen Parks, John JonesSearch the index · Hillsborough Recorder, March 18, 1836, p. 3
  8. Hugh Waddell of Orange serves as Whig Speaker of the state Senate Waddell, who represented Orange in the Senate for three sessions between 1836 and 1846, was elected Whig Speaker of the Senate, 24 votes to 22 over William D. Mosely of Lenoir, when the 1836-1837 session opened on November 21, 1836. People: Hugh Waddell Place: Orange CountySearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 88 · Also: Hillsborough Recorder, November 25, 1836, p. 3
  9. William Montgomery beats William A. Graham for Congress as Orange gives him a smaller majority Dr. William Montgomery of Orange won another term in Congress over the Whig William A. Graham, who had campaigned little while away for surgery. Orange gave Montgomery only a small majority, far below the 601 votes he had won the county by in an earlier race. People: William Montgomery, William A. Graham Place: Orange CountySearch the index · Hillsborough Recorder, August 18, 1837, p. 3
  10. The Van Buren party takes three Orange seats from the Whigs In the August election Orange voters sent Joseph Allison to the state Senate over Hugh Waddell and elected Van Buren men to the Commons, a loss of three seats for the Whigs, while Willie P. Mangum missed a Commons seat after some of his votes at Chapel Hill were thrown out because the voters had not lived twelve months in the county. People: Hugh Waddell, Willie P. Mangum, William A. Graham, Joseph Allison, John Stockard Place: Orange CountySearch the index · Hillsborough Recorder, August 23, 1838, p. 3
  11. William A. Graham of Orange is elected Speaker of the House of Commons When the General Assembly met, the House of Commons chose William A. Graham of Orange as Speaker over M. Hoke of Lincoln with 61 votes, on a strict party vote in which Orange's three Van Buren members voted against him. People: William A. Graham, John Stockard Place: House of Commons, Raleigh (Graham of Hillsborough, member for Orange)Search the index · Hillsborough Recorder, November 22, 1838, p. 3
  12. Orange County helps re-elect William Montgomery to Congress over George W. Haywood In the congressional election of August 8, 1839, Orange County gave Dr. William Montgomery 1,513 votes to 1,343 for the Whig George W. Haywood, and Montgomery carried the Orange, Person and Wake district 2,916 to 2,553. People: William Montgomery Place: Orange County polling places · Also named: George W. HaywoodSearch the index · Hillsborough Recorder, August 29, 1839, p. 3

People in this storyline

People with a page of their own whom the dated events above name, those named most often first.

Reading on the places and people in this storyline

No indexed work is about this storyline itself yet. These are about the sites and people its dated events name, those named most often first, so they may discuss the storyline only in part. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

About Willie P. Mangum · named in 4 of this story’s entries

The Papers Of Willie Person Mangum

Mangum, Willie Person · 1950 · State Dept. of Archives and History

The papers of Willie Person Mangum, 1792 to 1861, a lawyer, judge and United States senator from the part of Orange County that later became Durham County. Five volumes of correspondence published by the State Department of Archives and History beginning in 1950, arranged by date from 1807 to 1894, with illustrations, portraits and folding maps. A source for antebellum North Carolina and national politics, the Whig Party and the Mangum family.

Reviewed in The Journal of Southern History (1951), Journal of American History (1951), The Journal of Southern History (1953), Journal of American History (1953), The Journal of Southern History (1954), The Journal of Southern History (1955), The Journal of Southern History (1957), Journal of American History (1957), The American Historical Review (1957).

Map of Orange County, N.C.

Tate, George W. · 1891 · George W. Tate

Facsimile, dated 1940, of George W. Tate's 1891 map of Orange County. It shows towns, roads, railroads such as the North Carolina Rail Road and the Chapel Hill line, residences, schools, churches, mills and mines, with portraits and pictures of buildings in the margins.

Willie Person Mangum papers,

Mangum, Willie Person,; Mangum, Arthur,; Mangum, Charity Alston Cain

Personal and political papers of Willie Person Mangum, the Whig senator from Orange County, together with papers of Arthur Mangum and Charity Alston Cain Mangum. Correspondents include Daniel Webster, William A. Graham, David L. Swain, John Chavis and Abraham Lincoln, and other topics include plantations at Hillsborough, the estate called Walnut Hill, state politics, agriculture and education.

Winners of the Willie Person Mangum medal.

1979

Two photocopied leaves list the winners of the Willie Person Mangum medal from 1879 to 1979, with names and dates. The medal went to the member of the senior class who gave the best oration at an annual contest at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Part of UNC's North Carolina Collection.

UNC

About Hugh Waddell · named in 3 of this story’s entries

Substance of the testimony concerning the voters about whom the committee disagree.

1849

Testimony gathered in an 1849 contested election case from Orange County, summarizing the evidence about the individual voters whose eligibility the committee could not agree on. John Berry and Hugh Waddell were the candidates in the case before the North Carolina Senate committee on privileges and elections. Eight pages, useful to anyone studying who could vote in the county and on what terms.

To the freemen of Orange County.

Waddell, Hugh, 1799-1878 · 1835

Hugh Waddell announces his candidacy for the House of Commons in the seat left vacant by James Forrest, signing at Orange County on the first of November 1835. An address printed for the freemen of the county, and one of the few surviving traces of that contest.

UNC

Reports from the Committee on Privileges and Elections in the case of the contested election in the district of Orange.

North Carolina · 1849 · S. Gales

Senate committee reports from 1849 on the contested election for Orange County's seat in the 37th Senatorial District of North Carolina, fought between Hugh Waddell (1799-1878) and John Berry (1798-1870). The committee split, and the pamphlet prints both parts' reports, the Senate resolutions and the committee's proceedings. Printed in Raleigh by S. Gales, 32 pages.

About William A. Graham · named in 3 of this story’s entries

Architectural developments at "Montrose" in the 1850's

Allcott, John V., 1905-1989 · 1965

John V. Allcott's 1965 article on the building campaign at Montrose, the Hillsborough home of William A. Graham, during the 1850s. Allcott connects the work to the architect Alexander Jackson Davis, and the piece runs as pages 85 to 95 of a larger publication, with illustrations.

UNC

Letter from the Hon. William A. Graham

1861

William A. Graham's letter to A. M. Waddell, dated at Hillsborough on February 5, 1861, and printed there. Graham, the former governor and senator who lived in Hillsborough, argues against secession on the ground that Abraham Lincoln's election alone does not justify leaving the Union. A single printed letter from the winter before North Carolina seceded.

UNC

Frank P. Graham and Hubert Robinson; William Aycock and Frank P. Graham

1962

Two filmed interviews recorded on 9 June 1962 with Frank Porter Graham, former president of the University of North Carolina. In the first he talks with Hubert Robinson, a Black man who spent years as his driver, butler and assistant; in the second chancellor William Aycock joins him. Topics include university history, Graham's United Nations work and South Asian affairs.

William A. Graham Family Bible Records

1759

Family pages from the Bible of William A. Graham of Hillsborough, written into an 1838 American Bible Society edition and running from 1759 to 1923. Graham (1804 to 1875) was governor of North Carolina and sat in both the United States and Confederate senates. Later family dates touch the Civil War, the Spanish-American War and the Second World War, and Lincoln County also figures. Five images.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Wider background: Politics & Government · the most widely held histories of the theme this storyline is filed under; they may not discuss it

William Friday

Link, William A. · 1995

Biography of William C. Friday, president of the University of North Carolina system, by historian William A. Link, published by UNC Press in 1995 with the subtitle power, purpose, and American higher education. It covers Friday's career and the history of the university at Chapel Hill and statewide. Part of the Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection.

The Story of the Institute of Government, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Coates, Albert McKinley · 1981

Albert Coates's own account of the Institute of Government at the University of North Carolina, which he founded, subtitled 'out of a classroom in Chapel Hill' and published in 1981. The 303 pages trace the institute's history and its role in educating North Carolina's public officials.

Communists on Campus

Billingsley, William J. · 1999 · University of Georgia Press

William J. Billingsley's history of the Speaker Ban Law, the 1963 North Carolina statute that barred known Communists from speaking on state campuses, and the fight over it at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill. The subtitle sets the scope: race, politics and the public university in sixties North Carolina. It treats academic freedom, anti-communist movements and free speech in the state. University of Georgia Press, 1999, 308 pages with eight pages of plates.

Reviewed in Academe (2000), The American Historical Review (2001), The Journal of Southern History (2001), Journal of American History (2001), The Journal of Politics (2001).

Frank Porter Graham and the 1950 Senate Race in North Carolina

Pleasants, Julian M.; Burns, Augustus M., III · 1990 · UNC Press

Julian M. Pleasants and Augustus M. Burns III on the 1950 Democratic Senate primary in North Carolina, in which Frank Porter Graham, the former president of the University of North Carolina, lost to Willis Smith after a campaign marked by race-baiting. Primaries, elections and race relations in the state are its subjects. Published by UNC Press in 1990, 356 pages with illustrations.

Reviewed in Choice Reviews Online (1991), The American Historical Review (1991), Journal of American History (1991), The Journal of Southern History (1992).

The Age of Orange: Political and Intellectual Leadership in North Carolina, 1752-1861

Blackwelder, Ruth · 1961

Ruth Blackwelder's study of political and intellectual leadership in Orange County and North Carolina from 1752 to 1861, published in Charlotte by W. Loftin in 1961. Topics include state politics and government, intellectual life before the Civil War, and county genealogy. It runs 216 pages with illustrations and a bibliography. Part of the Wall Local History Collection.

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The Good Government Man

Covington, Jr., Howard E. · 2010

Howard E. Covington Jr.'s biography of Albert Coates (1896-1989), the law professor who founded the Institute of Government at the University of North Carolina and led it through its early years. Topics include Coates as a law teacher and the institute's history as a center for the study of public administration in Chapel Hill. Published in 2010 by the University Library at Chapel Hill, 322 pages with 32 pages of plates.

Orange County, 1752-1952

Lefler, Hugh Talmage; Wager, Paul W. · 1953

Hugh Talmage Lefler and Paul W. Wager's history of Orange County across its first two centuries, 1752 to 1952, prepared for the county's bicentennial. It covers government and politics, biography and the county's families, and doubles as a genealogical reference. Published in Chapel Hill by the Orange Printshop in 1953, 389 pages with illustrations and an index; this copy is a later reprint.

Reviewed in The Journal of Southern History (1954).

A Traitor and a Scoundrel: Benjamin Hedrick and the Cost of Dissent

Smith, Michael Thomas · 2003 · University of Delaware Press ; London : Associated University Presses

Michael Thomas Smith's biography of Benjamin Sherwood Hedrick, the University of North Carolina chemistry professor dismissed in 1856 after he declared support for the antislavery presidential candidate John C. Fremont. Published by University of Delaware Press in 2003, 216 pages with illustrations. Topics include abolitionists and dissenters in North Carolina, the antislavery movement in the state, and the university's biography before 1962.

Reviewed in The Journal of Southern History (2005).

An Historical Address Delivered in Saint Matthew's Church, Hillsboro, N.C., on Sunday, August 24, 1924

Cheshire, Joseph Blount · 1925

Address by Bishop Joseph Blount Cheshire at St. Matthew's Church in Hillsborough on 24 August 1924, marking the parish's hundredth anniversary. Printed in Durham in 1925 at the vestry's order, with a foreword by the rector. Cheshire discusses George Micklejohn, William Mercer Green and Moses Ashley Curtis.

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Friends of the Orange County Public Library. “Jacksonians and Whigs in Orange County, 1824–1839.” Orange County Indexed, https://focplnc.org/orange-county-books/storylines/jacksonians-whigs-storyline-1824/. Accessed October 22, 2026.

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Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026