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Storyline · 1959–1960

Chapel Hill's annexations, 1959–1960

Chapel Hill roughly tripled in area in the decade after 1950 through about a dozen annexations, and 1959 and 1960 brought a run of them. In October 1959 the school board voted to join owners seeking annexation of the Estes Hills School area and to seek annexation of the Northside and Lincoln school properties. In 1960 the town took in the 48-acre Northside School neighborhood, about 95 acres of Estes Hills at the request of every residential owner, the Coker Hills subdivision and the University's proposed fraternity court, and the 50-acre Ridgefield Extension, whose developer was paying for its own water and sewer lines and paving.

1959–1960 Filed under Growth, Land & Planning 5 dated events

On October 5, 1959 the Chapel Hill school board voted to join property owners seeking annexation of the Estes Hills School area and to seek annexation of the Northside and Lincoln school properties, whose neighborhoods had asked to join the town; the News said the Northside area held land of interest for a federal low-rent housing project. On February 15, 1960 the town took in the 48-acre Northside School neighborhood, moving its northern edge to Clark Road near Longview. On March 14, with every residential owner and the school board asking for it, the aldermen unanimously annexed about 95 acres of the Estes Hills subdivision and school grounds, effective April 1, taking the town from 2,178 to 2,273 acres; ten years earlier it had held only its original 840. On September 27 they annexed the Coker Hills subdivision, owned by the trustees of Coker College, and the University's proposed fraternity court along Mason Farm Road, adding about a tenth to the town's area. On October 10 they annexed the 50-acre, 100-lot Ridgefield Extension east of the US 15-501 bypass, whose developer was installing water and sewer lines, paving and curbing at its own cost. It was the latest of about a dozen annexations since 1950, which had roughly tripled the town to about 2,500 acres.

Towns
Chapel Hill, Coker Hills
Sites
2
People with pages
2

The events, date by date

Every statement above comes from these dated entries in the chronology. Each links to its source.

  1. Chapel Hill school board asks the town to annex the Estes Hills, Northside and Lincoln school areas The board voted to join property owners seeking annexation of the Estes Hills School area and, on the Rev. J. R. Manley's motion, to seek annexation of the Northside and Lincoln school properties, whose neighborhoods had asked to join Chapel Hill. In November the aldermen called a hearing on the 42-acre Northside area, which the News said held land of interest for a federal low-rent housing project. Place: Estes Hills, Northside and Lincoln school areas, Chapel Hill · Also named: J. R. ManleyThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 8, 1959, p. 10
  2. Chapel Hill annexes the 48-acre Northside School area Chapel Hill's town limits took in the 48-acre Northside School neighborhood, as the school board had asked, moving the northern edge of town to Clark Road near Longview. Some new residents of the area registered as town voters for the first time before the March bond vote. Place: Northside School area, Chapel HillThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), February 18, 1960, p. 1
  3. Chapel Hill aldermen annex the Estes Hills neighborhood, effective April 1 With every residential owner and the Chapel Hill school board asking for it, the aldermen unanimously annexed about 95 acres of the Estes Hills subdivision and school grounds, effective April 1. The addition took the town from 2,178 to 2,273 acres; ten years earlier it had held only its original 840. Place: Estes Hills, Chapel Hill · Also mentions: Chapel Hill school boardSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), March 17, 1960, p. 3
  4. Chapel Hill annexes Coker Hills and a new fraternity court tract After a sparsely attended hearing the aldermen unanimously annexed the Coker Hills subdivision east of Estes Hills, owned by the trustees of Coker College, and the University's proposed fraternity court along Mason Farm Road near Finley Golf Course, adding about a tenth to the town's area. The Coker Hills owners were to pay for its sewer and gas lines, curbing and paving. People: Henry Roland Totten Place: Coker Hills and Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill · Also mentions: Estes HillsSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 29, 1960, p. 6
  5. Chapel Hill annexes the Ridgefield Extension subdivision The aldermen unanimously annexed the 50-acre, 100-lot Ridgefield Extension subdivision east of the US 15-501 bypass, whose developer, Security Homes, was installing water and sewer lines, paving and curbing at its own cost. It was the latest of about a dozen annexations since 1950, which had roughly tripled the town to about 2,500 acres. People: John M. Foushee Place: Ridgefield, east of the US 15-501 bypass, Chapel HillSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 13, 1960, p. 3

Places in this storyline

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 1 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

All places and the county map →

People in this storyline

People with a page of their own whom the dated events above name, those named most often first.

Reading on the places and people in this storyline

No indexed work is about this storyline itself yet. These are about the sites and people its dated events name, those named most often first, so they may discuss the storyline only in part. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

About Chapel Hill and Carrboro city schools · named in one of this story’s entries

More than a mentoring program : attacking institutional racism

Meyer, Graig M. · 2018 · Information Age Publishing

Graig M. Meyer's 2018 account, written with George Noblit, of a youth mentoring program in the Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools that set out to attack institutional racism and close racial achievement gaps. Chapters lay out an antiracist mentoring model, racial identity development, advocacy at the system level, staffing and leadership, and a culture of continuous improvement. Published by Information Age Publishing, 211 pages, online.

Oral history interview with Sam Holton, March 28, 2001: interview K-0206, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)

Holton, Samuel M. · 2007 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Samuel M. Holton (1922-2010) sat on Chapel Hill's school board during desegregation. Elected in 1968 after a term as PTA president, he took office as racial tension rose after Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated. Talking with Jenny Matthews in March 2001, he describes the board's decisions on integrating the Chapel Hill-Carrboro City Schools and the conflicts that came with them. Runs about eighty minutes; electronic edition issued by the UNC library in 2007 through Documenting the American South.

Oral history interview with Edwin Caldwell, March 2, 2001: interview K-0202, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)

Caldwell, Edwin · 2006 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Edwin Caldwell, Jr. reviews a life in Chapel Hill politics in a three-hour Southern Oral History Program interview recorded March 2, 2001, by Oliver White. A skilled organizer, Caldwell worked in the campaign that made Howard Lee the town's first Black mayor in 1969, ran for office more than once without winning, and became a local political power. The conversation also covers race relations, the Chapel Hill-Carrboro school board and the Church of Reconciliation. Published online in 2006 in Documenting the American South.

The effects of desegregation on selected variables in the Chapel Hill city school system

Prichard, Paul Newton, 1935- · 1969

Paul Newton Prichard's 1969 study of what desegregation changed in the Chapel Hill city school system, measured against academic achievement and other selected variables. Topics include school integration and achievement in the town, and a bibliography runs to page 115. Written during the district's own desegregation years, which makes it a contemporary source as well as a study.

Wider background: Growth, Land & Planning · the most widely held histories of the theme this storyline is filed under; they may not discuss it

American Indians in North Carolina: Geographic Interpretations

Ross, Thomas E. · 1999 · Karo Hollow Press

Thomas E. Ross's geographic study of American Indians in North Carolina. It examines Native peoples' history, cultural assimilation, and social and economic conditions across the state, with statistics. Published by Karo Hollow Press in 1999, eleven preliminary pages and 242 pages with illustrations and maps.

Chapel Hill, N.C. History of Town Lots (1790-1930s)

Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2014

Deed transcripts for the town lots of Chapel Hill and adjoining land from 1790 to the 1930s, compiled by Stewart E. Dunaway. Each transcript keeps only the working facts: grantor and grantee, price, acreage and the metes and bounds of the parcel. Self-published in 2014 as Issue 1G, 702 pages with maps and facsimiles.

Hillsborough, North Carolina : history of town lots : the complete reference guide

Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2016

Stewart E. Dunaway worked through Hillsborough, N.C., lot by lot, giving each town lot a synopsis of its history, a plat showing where it sits and transcripts of the deeds he could locate for it. The second issue runs to 720 pages with illustrations, maps and facsimiles.

Hillsborough, North Carolina History of Town Lots

Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2015 · Stewart E. Dunaway

Stewart E. Dunaway's 2015 addendum to his history of Hillsborough's town lots, adding deed records arranged by lot number and further town history, with the expansion of the 1890s covered for the first time. Self-published in North Carolina as version 1.0, 446 pages with illustrations, facsimiles and maps. Topics include deeds, court records, land titles and real property in Hillsborough.

Hillsborough District Court Civil Action Concerning Land (1778-1806)

Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2011

Stewart E. Dunaway's abstracts of civil suits over land heard in the Hillsborough District Superior Court between 1778 and 1806. The district covered Orange, Wake, Granville, Caswell, Person, Chatham and Randolph counties, and the papers concern boundaries, ownership and disputed tracts. Published through Lulu in 2011, 337 pages with illustrations, maps and facsimiles.

The Research Triangle: From Tobacco Road to Global Prominence

Rohe, William M. · 2011 · University of Pennsylvania Press

William M. Rohe's history of Research Triangle Park and the region around it, published by the University of Pennsylvania Press in 2011. Topics include regional planning and the economic and social conditions of the Research Triangle Park region, one corner of which is Chapel Hill and the university. 298 pages with illustrations and maps.

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North Carolina Land Grant Entry Book ... Orange County

Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2010

Stewart E. Dunaway's two-volume edition of the Orange County land entry book, the register in which settlers first claimed vacant land from the state before a grant was surveyed and issued. Volume one covers the first thousand entries, all made in 1778; volume two runs from 1779 to 1795. Each entry is reproduced from the original in the State Archives with an abstract of its contents. Self-published through Lulu in a second version dated 2010, two volumes at 28 cm with facsimiles and maps.

The school that Jack built : city and regional planning at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1945-2012

Kaiser, Edward J. (Edward John) · 2013

Edward J. Kaiser's history of the Department of City and Regional Planning at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 1945 to 2012, published by the department in 2013. The title nods to John A. Parker, 1909 to 2001, who figures in the book. One hundred eighty-six pages with illustrations and portraits at 28 cm.

Farewell forever, old road to Durham : lessons from the history of transportation planning in the North Carolina Piedmont

Chilton, Mark · 2012 · Hand Made Books

Mark Chilton's short history of transportation planning in the North Carolina Piedmont, drawing lessons from earlier projects. Subjects include the Cape Fear Navigation Company and river navigation, and the railroads of Chapel Hill and Carrboro, including the State University Railroad Company whose spur brought trains to the two towns. Chilton was mayor of Carrboro when the book appeared. Published by Hand Made Books, Carrboro, 2012, 92 pages with illustrations, maps and portraits.

Ejectments of Orange County, N.C

Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2010 · Stewart E. Dunaway

Stewart E. Dunaway's four-volume set of ejectment cases from Orange County, reproducing the original documents and maps from the North Carolina State Archives with partial transcriptions. The volumes cover 1778 to 1814, 1817 to 1832, 1833 to 1849 and 1850 to 1902. Ejectment suits contested title and possession of land, and the cases include surveys and plats. Self-published in 2010.

Jesse Benton Letters (1780-1790)

Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2009 · lulu.com

Stewart E. Dunaway's transcription of letters exchanged between Jesse Benton and Thomas Hart from 1780 to 1790, concerning Hart's affairs at Hartford, his place at Hillsborough. The letters concern the economic and social conditions of Hillsborough in the eighteenth century and the Revolution in North Carolina. Self-published through lulu.com in 2009, 68 pages with illustrations and facsimiles, and part of the library's Wall Local History Collection.

A Generosity of Spirit: The Early History of the Research Triangle Park

Link, Albert N. · 1995 · Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina

Albert N. Link's early history of Research Triangle Park, published in 1995 by the Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina. Topics include research parks, research institutes and industrial research in the state, with the park's own history at the center. 149 pages with illustrations and maps.

Research this storyline

Each dated event above names its source, the place to start. For finding more on an event across newspapers, records and histories, see the research guide Follow an event across several accounts. Ask at the North Carolina Room of the Orange County Public Library for help with local sources.

Cite or share

Friends of the Orange County Public Library. “Chapel Hill's annexations, 1959–1960.” Orange County Indexed, https://focplnc.org/orange-county-books/storylines/chapel-hill-annexations-storyline-1959/. Accessed October 22, 2026.

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Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026