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Storyline · 1966–1976

The North Carolina Botanical Garden's first decade, 1966–1976

The North Carolina Botanical Garden opened its Mason Farm grounds in 1966, the year its support foundation was formed under William Lanier Hunt. It added a lake in 1967 and Azalea Hill in 1970. When the University refused it more money in 1973, Chapel Hill voted it $6,000, and in 1976 the Totten Center, its first permanent building, opened.

1966–1976 Filed under Eno & Environment 6 dated events

The Botanical Garden Foundation was incorporated on January 25, 1966, with William Lanier Hunt, who became its first president, leading the effort. On Easter Sunday, April 10, 1966, the North Carolina Botanical Garden opened its 329 acres on the southeastern edge of Chapel Hill to the public with about a mile of pine-needle paths, under director C. Ritchie Bell of the Botany Department. An eight-acre lake was made in the tract by April 1967, and in 1970 Azalea Hill, designed by Hunt and sponsored by the Men's Garden Club of Chapel Hill, became the garden's first specific planting project. When the University turned down the garden's request for $56,000 in 1973 and it warned that it would have to close its trails, the divided Chapel Hill aldermen voted it $6,000 for one year, a compromise proposed by Mayor Howard Lee. The Totten Center, the garden's first permanent building, made possible by a bequest from Henry Roland and Adelaide Totten, opened in 1976.

Towns
Chapel Hill, Laurel Hill
Sites
2
People with pages
4

The events, date by date

Every statement above comes from these dated entries in the chronology. Each links to its source.

  1. The Botanical Garden Foundation is incorporated, with William Lanier Hunt as its founder Hunt, a member of the garden's advisory board, led the effort to form a private foundation to raise money, hold land and speak for the North Carolina Botanical Garden. At its first annual meeting in 1967 he was elected its first president, and 291 people and 18 organizations joined as charter members. People: William Lanier Hunt Place: Chapel Hill · Also mentions: North Carolina Botanical GardenSearch the index · North Carolina Botanical Garden: NCBGF Foundation History
  2. The North Carolina Botanical Garden opens its Mason Farm grounds to the public The North Carolina Botanical Garden, 329 acres of donated and University land on the southeastern edge of Chapel Hill, opened on Easter Sunday with about a mile of pine-needle paths. Director C. Ritchie Bell said the Botany Department would run it, with about 95 percent of the land kept for conservation and public use and the rest for research. Place: Mason Farm tract, southeastern edge of Chapel Hill · Also named: C. Ritchie Bell · Also mentions: North Carolina Botanical GardenSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, April 13, 1966, p. 1
  3. An eight-acre lake is carved out of the North Carolina Botanical Garden A new, still unnamed eight-acre lake was made in the Botanical Garden's tract of about 329 acres south of the 15-501 bypass and was already in use for horticultural work. Prof. C. Ritchie Bell of the Botany Department planned to extend the garden's mile of trail through the Laurel Hill and Mason Farm woods. Place: North Carolina Botanical Garden, Laurel Hill Road at the 15-501 bypass, Chapel Hill · Also named: C. Ritchie Bell · Also mentions: Mason FarmSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, April 12, 1967, p. 3
  4. Azalea Hill, designed by William Lanier Hunt, is planted at the Botanical Garden The garden's first specific planting project, sponsored by the Men's Garden Club of Chapel Hill and designed by Hunt, neared completion as work-study students under Ken Moore set native azaleas along a new trail. People: William Lanier Hunt Place: North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel Hill · Also named: Ken MooreSearch the index · North Carolina Botanical Garden: A Conservation Garden: The North Carolina Botanical Garden at 50 (1966-2016), Vol. I
  5. Chapel Hill votes the Botanical Garden $6,000 After the University turned down the North Carolina Botanical Garden's request for $56,000 and the garden warned it would have to close its trails and end its school and public programs, the divided Chapel Hill aldermen agreed at a budget session on July 16, 1973, to give it $6,000 for one year toward an activities coordinator, a compromise proposed by Mayor Howard Lee. The money stayed in the budget adopted July 23 over the recorded objection of Aldermen Nassif and Welsh, and the Chapel Hill and county school budgets added $2,500 and $1,000. People: Howard N. Lee Place: North Carolina Botanical Garden, off the U.S. 15-501 bypass, Chapel HillSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, July 19, 1973, p. 1
  6. The Totten Center opens at the North Carolina Botanical Garden The garden's administrative and interpretive building, its first permanent building, opened in 1976. A bequest from the estate of Henry Roland and Adelaide Totten made it possible, and it was named for them. People: Henry Roland Totten, Addie Williams Totten Place: North Carolina Botanical Garden, Chapel HillSearch the index · UNC Libraries: North Carolina Botanical Garden of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Records, 1952-1997 · Also: The Daily Tar Heel, September 14, 1976, p. 3

Places in this storyline

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 1 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

All places and the county map →

People in this storyline

People with a page of their own whom the dated events above name, those named most often first.

Reading on the places and people in this storyline

No indexed work is about this storyline itself yet. These are about the sites and people its dated events name, those named most often first, so they may discuss the storyline only in part. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

About North Carolina Botanical Garden · named in 6 of this story’s entries

A conservation garden: the North Carolina Botanical Garden at 50 (1966-2016)

2019 · North Carolina Botanical Garden, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

A fiftieth anniversary history of the North Carolina Botanical Garden at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, covering 1966 to 2016 and published by the garden in 2019. The first volume treats the garden's conservation mission, its teaching and research, its opening to the community, its partnerships and its founders and supporters, followed by a reference timeline; biographical material on garden figures fills out the set. Two volumes in one, 384 pages with color maps.

The North Carolina Botanical Garden Visitor Education Center : capital campaign information

Jones-Roe, Charlotte A.; White, P. S.; North Carolina Botanical Garden · 2007 · North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Capital campaign material dated April 2007 for the Visitor Education Center at the North Carolina Botanical Garden, the university garden in Chapel Hill. Charlotte A. Jones-Roe and P. S. White are also credited, and the piece deals with sustainable buildings in Chapel Hill. A fundraising document, useful as evidence of how the building project was put to donors.

UNC

Checklist of the vascular plants of the Hunt Arboretum and Gray Bluff Garden : including tables on the taxonomic composition of the flora, largest plant families, summary of the flora, noteworthy plants, and plants occurring on adjacent lands

Larke, Julia O'Brian · 1991

Julia O'Brian Larke's 1991 checklist of the vascular plants growing in the Hunt Arboretum and Gray Bluff Garden at Chapel Hill, with tables on the taxonomic composition of the flora, the largest plant families, noteworthy plants and species found on adjacent land. A botanical inventory of two small preserves that is a baseline for later surveys of the same ground.

UNC

A communications assessment with recommendations for the North Carolina Botanical Garden

Pinner, Diantha J. · 1990

Diantha J. Pinner's 1990 assessment of communications at the North Carolina Botanical Garden in Chapel Hill, with recommendations, written as a case study in organizational communication that also takes in the garden's public relations. A bibliography runs from leaf 53 to leaf 65. The garden belongs to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

UNC

About William Lanier Hunt · named in 2 of this story’s entries

Conservation project : the William Lanier Hunt Arboretum and Gray Bluff Garden

White, P. S. · 1991

Conservation assessment of the William Lanier Hunt Arboretum and Gray Bluff Garden prepared by P. S. White in January 1991, treating the two Chapel Hill sites as natural areas connected with the North Carolina Botanical Garden. It pairs with the plant checklist compiled for the same ground that year.

UNC

Recording with William Lanier Hunt, 1978 (Chapel Hill Historical Society cassette)

1978

William Lanier Hunt, recorded on cassette in 1978 for the Chapel Hill Historical Society. Part of the society's CHHS.012 Audiovisual Materials Collection.

William Lanier Hunt papers, 1880s-1996.

Hunt, William Lanier · 1884

Papers of the horticulturist William Lanier Hunt, dated from the 1880s to 1996, about 40,000 items in 130 linear feet, part of the Southern Historical Collection at UNC, collection 5286. Topics include southern gardens and garden design, horticultural societies and teaching, the North Carolina Botanical Garden and its foundation, photographs of flowers, and the botanist William Chambers Coker at Chapel Hill.

UNC

Hunt, William Lanier (Chapel Hill Historical Society vertical file)

Promotional materials on William Lanier Hunt, the Chapel Hill horticulturist and garden writer. Undated folder from box 5 of the Individuals and Families series, CHHS.001 Vertical File Collection.

Wider background: Eno & Environment · the most widely held histories of the theme this storyline is filed under; they may not discuss it

Chapel Hill and Elisha Mitchell the Botanist

McVaugh, Rogers; McVaugh, Michael R.; Ayers, Mary · 1996

Elisha Mitchell, the University of North Carolina professor for whom Mount Mitchell is named, as botanist and as observer of early Chapel Hill, in a study by Rogers McVaugh, Michael R. McVaugh and Mary Ayers. It covers Mitchell's botanical knowledge, the plants of Chapel Hill and the town's historical geography. Published by the Botanical Garden Foundation in Chapel Hill in 1996, 122 pages with illustrations and maps.

Ribbons of Color Along the Eno River

2021

Collected first-hand and second-hand stories from the Eno River valley as told from the standpoint of African Americans and Native people who have lived along the river in Orange and Durham counties, from prehistory to the present day. Issued by the Eno River Association in Durham as volume 10, number 2 of the Eno Journal, 2021, 106 pages with illustrations.

Rogers Road

Pearce, Emily Eidenier · 2009

Emily Eidenier Pearce's history of Rogers Road, the historically African American neighborhood on the edge of Chapel Hill and Carrboro, and of what happened to it after Orange County opened its landfill next door in 1972. Drawing on interviews with residents, the book records the neighborhood's origins, family life, churches and customs, and then the environmental and social burdens of decades beside the landfill. Privately issued in 2009, 298 pages with illustrations, maps and portraits.

Dark Tales of the Eno River

Cook, David · 2025 · The History Press

David Cook collects the grim side of the Eno River's past in Orange and Durham counties: ghost stories, crimes, train wrecks and accidents, including the hanging of rebels near the river in 1771, a sawmill accident said to have started a run of hauntings, and a dance one Valentine's Day that ended badly. Published by The History Press in 2025, 141 pages with illustrations.

Johnston and Robson Mill History, New Hope Creek (Orange Co., N.C.)

Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2010

Stewart E. Dunaway's history of the two mills George Johnston built on New Hope Creek in Orange County, the first in 1793 and the second in 1820, the earlier of which he sold to the Englishman William Robson. Self-published in 2010, 256 pages with illustrations, maps and facsimiles. Topics include gristmills in Orange County and the Blackwood, Johnston, Robinson and Robson families, so the volume serves both mill history and genealogy.

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An Historical Address Delivered in Saint Matthew's Church, Hillsboro, N.C., on Sunday, August 24, 1924

Cheshire, Joseph Blount · 1925

Address by Bishop Joseph Blount Cheshire at St. Matthew's Church in Hillsborough on 24 August 1924, marking the parish's hundredth anniversary. Printed in Durham in 1925 at the vestry's order, with a foreword by the rector. Cheshire discusses George Micklejohn, William Mercer Green and Moses Ashley Curtis.

History of Patterson Mill, New Hope Creek, Orange County, NC

Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2010

Stewart E. Dunaway's 2010 study of Patterson Mill, a gristmill site on New Hope Creek where Orange County meets Chatham County. The book pairs a short genealogy of the Patterson family with a close survey of what remains of the mill on land now inside Duke Forest, supported by maps, facsimile documents and illustrations across 176 pages. Self-published in a second issue dated October 10, 2010.

Obstetrics and gynecology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill : the first half century

2000

Departmental history of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill covering its first fifty years, published by the department in 2000. The history covers medical schools, medical education and the teaching of obstetrics in North Carolina. First edition, xvii and 366 pages with illustrations and portraits.

A Generosity of Spirit: The Early History of the Research Triangle Park

Link, Albert N. · 1995 · Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina

Albert N. Link's early history of Research Triangle Park, published in 1995 by the Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina. Topics include research parks, research institutes and industrial research in the state, with the park's own history at the center. 149 pages with illustrations and maps.

Eno: Reflections on Eno River State Park

McIntyre, Michael · 1993

Michael McIntyre's 23-minute documentary video on the Eno River and Eno River State Park, produced in Durham in 1993 with support from the Duke University Institute of the Arts. It covers the river's past, its geology and the effort to preserve it, including the Indigenous peoples of the Eno River region. The container credits it with the 1993 Hal Kammerer Film and Video Award at Duke. VHS videocassette, color with sound.

Early Quakers in the Eno River Valley

Engstrom, Mary Claire · 1989 · Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley

Mary Claire Engstrom's history of the Quaker settlers of the Eno River valley from about 1750 to 1847, in the country that is now Orange and Durham counties. Published by the Association for the Preservation of the Eno River Valley in Durham in 1989, 73 pages with illustrations, maps and portraits.

Research this storyline

Each dated event above names its source, the place to start. For finding more on an event across newspapers, records and histories, see the research guide Follow an event across several accounts. Ask at the North Carolina Room of the Orange County Public Library for help with local sources.

Cite or share

Friends of the Orange County Public Library. “The North Carolina Botanical Garden's first decade, 1966–1976.” Orange County Indexed, https://focplnc.org/orange-county-books/storylines/botanical-garden-first-decade-storyline-1966/. Accessed October 22, 2026.

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Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026