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Storyline · 1919–1923

Big farms sold in small tracts, 1919–1923

Between 1919 and 1923 three big Orange County farms were broken up and sold at auction in smaller tracts. On July 12, 1919 the 508-acre Williams-Snipes farm near Carrboro sold in tracts laid off by a Greensboro realty company, and Professor H. H. Williams of the University bought most of it. That October the New Hope Valley tobacco farm east of Chapel Hill, owned by Maynard Mangum of Durham, was auctioned as sixteen farms and brought $98,260.70. On November 22, 1923 Julian Carr's Occoneechee Farm near Hillsboro was sold at auction in small farms along the Durham-Greensboro highway, with its personal property; Carr had already sold his Holstein herd to Chapel Hill dairyman C. H. Weaver.

1919–1923 Filed under Farms & Rural Life 3 dated events

On July 12, 1919 the 508-acre Williams-Snipes farm on the Greensboro road, about a mile and a half from Carrboro, was sold at auction in smaller tracts laid off by the Consolidated Realty Company of Greensboro. It brought an average of about $40 an acre from several buyers, and Professor H. H. Williams of the University bought most of it. On October 11 the New Hope Valley farm, a tobacco farm on the New Hope Valley road three miles east of Chapel Hill owned by Maynard Mangum of Durham, was auctioned as sixteen farms of 69 to 207 acres. Prices ran from $28 to $200 an acre, the sale brought $98,260.70, and the Virginia-Carolina Land Corporation was among the buyers. On November 22, 1923 Julian Carr's Occoneechee Farm, divided into small farms along the Durham-Greensboro highway a mile from Hillsboro, was sold at auction with its personal property. Carr had already sold his Holstein herd to Chapel Hill dairyman C. H. Weaver.

Towns
Carrboro, Hillsborough, Chapel Hill, New Hope
Sites
1
People with pages
2

The events, date by date

Every statement above comes from these dated entries in the chronology. Each links to its source.

  1. The Williams-Snipes farm near Carrboro is auctioned off in tracts The 508-acre Williams-Snipes farm on the Greensboro road about a mile and a half from Carrboro, cut into smaller tracts by the Consolidated Realty Company of Greensboro, sold at auction for an average of about $40 an acre to several buyers. Professor H. H. Williams of the University bought most of it. People: Henry Horace Williams Place: Greensboro road (Carrboro to Hillsboro), near CarrboroSearch the index · The News (Chapel Hill), July 17, 1919, p. 1
  2. The New Hope Valley farm east of Chapel Hill is auctioned off as sixteen farms The New Hope Valley farm, a tobacco farm on the New Hope Valley road three miles east of Chapel Hill owned by Maynard Mangum of Durham, was sold at auction in sixteen farms of 69 to 207 acres. Prices ran from $28 to $200 an acre and the sale brought $98,260.70; the Virginia-Carolina Land Corporation was among the buyers. Place: New Hope Valley road, three miles east of Chapel Hill · Also named: Maynard MangumSearch the index · The News (Chapel Hill), October 16, 1919, p. 5
  3. Julian Carr's Occoneechee Farm is sold at auction in small farms Occoneechee Farm, divided into small farms along the Durham-Greensboro highway a mile from Hillsboro, was sold at auction with its personal property. Carr had already sold his Holstein herd to Chapel Hill dairyman C. H. Weaver. People: Julian S. Carr Place: Occoneechee Farm, Hillsborough · Also named: C. H. WeaverSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, November 22, 1923, p. 1 · Also: Durham Morning Herald, November 22, 1923, p. 3; The News (Chapel Hill), November 22, 1923, p. 5

Places in this storyline

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

  • Occoneechee Farm Houses, farms, parks and cemeteries · Hillsborough · 1 event here

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People in this storyline

People with a page of their own whom the dated events above name, those named most often first.

Further reading

No indexed work is about this storyline itself yet. These are the most widely held histories of the theme it is filed under, so they may not discuss it. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

Background on Farms & Rural Life · the most widely held histories of the theme this storyline is filed under; they may not discuss it

Miss Mary's Money

Jones, H. G. · 2014 · McFarland & Co.

H. G. Jones follows the fortune of Mary Ruffin Smith (1814-1885), the unmarried heiress whose Orange and Chatham County lands passed at her death to the University of North Carolina and the Episcopal Church. Chapters profile her grandfather Francis Jones, then trace the bequest through a quarrel among Episcopalians over Price Creek, the Chapel of the Cross and the university's buildings. A December 1885 New York Times report called the gift money; Jones shows it was land. Published by McFarland in 2014, 231 pages.

Piedmont Plantation: The Bennehan-Cameron Family and Lands in North Carolina

Anderson, Jean Bradley · 1985 · Historic Preservation Society of Durham

Jean Bradley Anderson's history of the Bennehan and Cameron families and their plantations, Stagville and Fairntosh, on lands that lay in Orange County until Durham County was formed from it in 1881. Published by the Historic Preservation Society of Durham in 1985, the book follows plantation life and ownership across several generations, with genealogical tables, a map, portraits, a bibliography and an index; 227 pages plus plates.

Reviewed in South Atlantic Quarterly (1987).

A Mind to Stay: White Plantation, Black Homeland

Nathans, Sydney · 2017

Sydney Nathans's history of a Black community in Hale County, Alabama, whose founders were enslaved people sent there before the Civil War from the Cameron family's plantations in Orange County, North Carolina. Instead of following the Great Migration out of the South, this group stayed, moved from bondage to owning the land they had worked, and held onto it across generations. Published 2017, 342 pages with plates and maps; this is the e-book edition.

Reviewed in Journal of American History (2017), Journal of Social History (2017), London review of books (2017), The Journal of the Civil War Era (2018), The Journal of Southern History (2018), Environmental History (2018), ˜The œAlabama review (2019), The Oral History Review (2019), ˜The œRegister - Kentucky Historical Society/˜The œregister of the Kentucky Historical Society (2020).

The Black family in slavery and freedom, 1750-1925

Gutman, Herbert G. (Herbert George), 1928-1985 · 1976 · Pantheon Books

Herbert G. Gutman's 1976 history of African American families from 1750 to 1925, published by Pantheon Books in New York, 664 pages with 38 leaves of plates. Its Orange County connection is the Bennehan and Cameron family plantations, Stagville and Fairntosh: the book discusses the people enslaved by Richard Bennehan (1743-1825) and the Camerons, and follows family ties among them under slavery and after emancipation. Subjects include African American families and enslaved persons in Orange County.

Reviewed in The Journal of Southern History (1977), The William and Mary Quarterly (1977), The American Historical Review (1977), Journal of American History (1977), The History Teacher (1977), Political Science Quarterly (1977), Journal of Black Psychology (1978), Journal of Social History (1978), Civil War history (1978), Signs (1978).

The Couch tract of the Durham division of the Duke Forest: a history of agricultural land-use patterns, 1750-1950

Frankel, Rachel · 1984 · Rachel Frankel (attributed)

Rachel Frankel's Duke University honors paper of 1984 on the Couch tract in the Durham Division of Duke Forest, a history of agricultural land use from 1750 to 1950. The Couch family, family farms and rural land use in Orange County are its subjects. A photocopied typescript, 97 leaves with maps and a bibliography.

Cedar Grove, 1939 : revisiting Marion Post's photos of a Black rural neighborhood

Bennett, Evan P. · 2025 · Historical Research Office, Office of Archives and History

Evan P. Bennett returns to the photographs Marion Post Wolcott made in 1939 in Cedar Grove, a Black farming neighborhood in northern Orange County that she documented for the federal resettlement program. Published in 2025 by the Historical Research Office in Raleigh, pages 384 to 406, with illustrations and portraits. Topics include rural African Americans in the Cedar Grove township and photographers in the state.

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Bright leaf culture and Thomas Day : Orange and Caswell counties

Vernacular Architecture Forum (U.S.). Conference (2016 : Durham, N.C.) · 2016 · Vernacular Architecture Forum

A tour guidebook prepared for the 2016 Vernacular Architecture Forum conference in Durham, leading visitors through buildings in Orange and Caswell counties. It takes in the architecture of the bright leaf tobacco economy and the work of Thomas Day, the free Black cabinetmaker of Caswell County who worked in the middle of the nineteenth century.

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Interviews With Residents on Fish Dam Road

Liles, Joe · 2004

Joe Liles's interviews with longtime residents of Fish Dam Road, an old rural road in Durham County, recorded in 2004, with subjects tied to both Durham and Orange counties. The interviewees are Charles Scott Harkey, Mary Scarlett Jones, Boyce Link and John Scarlett, all born between 1912 and 1920, and the topics include country life, the road's history and the Duke Power Company.

Farmers in court : Orange County, North Carolina, 1750-1776

Bushman, Richard L. · 2001

Richard L. Bushman looks at the county court of Orange County and the farmers who came before it between 1750 and 1776, a period that in this county included the Regulator insurrection of 1766 to 1771. Published in 2001 as pages 388 to 413 of a larger volume. Topics include courts, farmers and eighteenth century law in the county.

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A Timeless Place

Lett, AlexSandra · 2000

AlexSandra Lett's family history and memoir of country life around a Lee County store, subtitled Lett's set a spell at the country store. Published in 2000, it includes anecdotes of the Lett family and of Sanford and Lee County, North Carolina.

An archaeological analysis of smoking pipes from three Indian communities on the North Carolina Piedmont, AD 1400 to 1700

Greene, Megan Elizabeth · 1998

Megan Elizabeth Greene's 1998 study of smoking pipes recovered from three Native American communities in the North Carolina Piedmont dating between about 1400 and 1700. The evidence includes material excavated at Hillsborough in Orange County. The study also concerns tobacco use among Indigenous peoples of North America. Bibliography on leaves 35 to 36.

UNC

Joe Thompson's Orange County : the music and history of early twentieth century African Americans in rural Piedmont North Carolina

Lambert, Bradley J. · 1998

Bradley J. Lambert's study of the fiddler Joe Thompson and the Black communities of the rural Piedmont, covering music and daily life in Orange County in the early twentieth century. Seventy-seven leaves with a bibliography, completed in 1998. Topics include African American musicians in the county and African American history there.

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Research this storyline

Each dated event above names its source, the place to start. For finding more on an event across newspapers, records and histories, see the research guide Follow an event across several accounts. Ask at the North Carolina Room of the Orange County Public Library for help with local sources.

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Friends of the Orange County Public Library. “Big farms sold in small tracts, 1919–1923.” Orange County Indexed, https://focplnc.org/orange-county-books/storylines/big-farms-sold-storyline-1919/. Accessed October 22, 2026.

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Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026