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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis. Browse all 77 storylines. Every entry names its source. See all 667 sources.

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Archibald Henderson, The Church of the Atonement and the Chapel of the Cross at Chapel Hill (1938).Open the sourceAll sources

Searched the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–15.Back to highlights

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15 dated events
1792Revolution and early republic
  1. Revolution and early republic · 1775–1799
  2. The university village takes the name Chapel Hill from New Hope Chapel

    Naming or commemoration · Chapel Hill

    Before the Revolution a small Church of England chapel of ease in St. Matthew's Parish, New Hope Chapel, stood near the later site of the Carolina Inn, and the rise it stood on was called New Hope Chapel Hill. The university's site commissioners wrote that name on November 5, 1792 and the short form Chapel Hill the next day, and the village laid out and sold in lots in 1793 kept the shorter name.

    Part of The founding of the University and Chapel Hill, 1789–1795 · 48 events

  3. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865
  4. People enslaved by William Mercer Green work on the Church of the Atonement

    Slavery and freedom · Church of the Atonement (Chapel of the Cross), Chapel Hill

    Green contributed to the building through the labor of several people he enslaved and a pair of his mules. He also meant to give a kiln of bricks made on his land, but had the fires put out at midnight on a Saturday to keep the Sabbath, and the half-fired bricks, worth about $250, were lost.

    Part of Slavery in Orange County · 189 events

    Subject: Chapel of the Cross

  5. Aaron F. Olmsted takes charge as rector of the Church of the Atonement

    Appointment, election or service · Church of the Atonement (Chapel of the Cross), Chapel Hill

    Olmsted, born at Hartford, Connecticut, took charge while the church was being finished and announced a $1,000 loan from a parishioner for the last push. The salary was too small for a married man, and he left later in 1848 for St. Bartholomew's, Pittsboro.

    Subject: Chapel of the Cross

  6. The Episcopal diocesan convention meets at the Chapel of the Cross

    Appointment, election or service · Chapel of the Cross, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    The forty-sixth annual convention of the Episcopal Church in North Carolina met in the Chapel Hill church during the war. The rector, Francis W. Hilliard, and the parish's lay delegates William H. Battle, W. P. Mallett, A. Mickle and Manuel Fetter all attended.

    People: William Horn Battle · William P. Mallett · Andrew Mickle · Manuel Fetter

    Subject: Chapel of the Cross

  7. Wartime refugees from the coast swell the Chapel of the Cross congregation

    Migration or settlement · Chapel of the Cross, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    Rector Francis W. Hilliard reported 59 communicants to the diocesan convention in 1861. By 1863 there were 92, the newcomers being refugees from coastal counties that Union forces held or threatened.

    Subject: Chapel of the Cross

  8. Reconstruction and the New South · 1866–1899
  9. Judge William H. Battle pays off the Chapel of the Cross rectory lot

    Property or economic transaction · Chapel of the Cross, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    Largely through Battle's efforts the parish had bought property for a rectory sometime between 1851 and 1868. In 1868 he paid the $500 still owed on it with interest, and in October 1878 the vestry agreed to repay him $600 at six percent from the start of 1879.

    Subject: Chapel of the Cross

  10. The Chapel of the Cross nearly empties while the university is closed

    Statistic or record · Chapel of the Cross, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    When the university shut in 1868 most parishioners left Chapel Hill, and for a time the parish had too few men to form a vestry. Lay readers and a monthly visit from R. B. Sutton kept services going until Joseph Blount Cheshire came as rector in 1878.

    People: Fordyce M. Hubbard · Kemp Plummer Battle · John Kimberly

    Subject: Chapel of the Cross

  11. Mary R. Smith gives the Chapel of the Cross an organ

    Property or economic transaction · Chapel of the Cross, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    The parish formally thanked Miss Mary R. Smith for her gift to the Chapel of the Cross of a fine and costly organ.

    Subject: Chapel of the Cross

  12. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944
  13. The vestry makes the new Chapel of the Cross parish house a memorial to Dr. and Mrs. Kemp P. Battle

    Naming or commemoration · Chapel of the Cross, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    Parishioners petitioned that the parish house planned under rector Homer W. Starr honor the Battles, and the vestry agreed unanimously. Battle, who counted sixty-nine years in the parish, accepted, and the vestry also asked him that day to write a fuller parish history.

    Subject: Chapel of the Cross

  14. Lawrence S. Holt sets up a trust fund for Episcopal work at the university

    Property or economic transaction · Chapel of the Cross, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    The Holt fund paid $900 a year toward the Chapel of the Cross's work with students, and the vestry cited it in 1922 when it joined the Holt name to the new church.

    Subject: Chapel of the Cross

  15. William A. Erwin gives $50,000 for a new Chapel of the Cross

    Property or economic transaction · Chapel of the Cross, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    The vestry thanked the Durham textile manufacturer for $50,000 toward an addition, offered on condition that $25,000 more be raised for repairs, and chose to build a second church on the lot east of the old one under the same name. At Erwin's wish the new church was made a memorial to his grandfather William Rainey Holt, an 1817 graduate of the university.

    Subject: Chapel of the Cross

  16. Alfred S. Lawrence preaches on the seventy-fifth anniversary of the Chapel of the Cross

    Naming or commemoration · Chapel of the Cross, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    The rector preached a sermon marking seventy-five years since the church's consecration in October 1848. Archibald Henderson cited it in his 1938 history of the parish.

    Subject: Chapel of the Cross

  17. The cornerstone of the new Chapel of the Cross is laid

    Construction or physical change · Chapel of the Cross, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    Bishop Edwin A. Penick spoke at the laying of the stone for the Holt memorial church, praising a design that joined the old building to the new and urging a pulpit friendly to science and honest doubt.

    Subject: Chapel of the Cross

  18. The vestry makes the Chapel of the Cross cloister a memorial to William Hopkins Meade

    Naming or commemoration · Chapel of the Cross, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    The covered walk linking the old and new churches was dedicated to Meade, rector from 1898 to 1908, with $500 toward its cost from William Meade Prince.

    People: William Meade Prince

    Subject: Chapel of the Cross

  19. William A. Erwin sets up a trust fund for the Chapel of the Cross

    Property or economic transaction · Chapel of the Cross, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill

    Erwin's deed of trust directs that the income first keep the church fully insured, with the rest going to upkeep subject to the bishop's approval.

    Subject: Chapel of the Cross

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 4, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026