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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis. Browse all 77 storylines. Every entry names its source. See all 667 sources.

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A Celebration of 250 Years of Anglican and Episcopal Witness in Orange County (2003).Open the sourceAll sources

Searched the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–17.Back to highlights

Entries

  1. Colonial and Regulator years · 1680–1774

  2. Property or economic transaction · St. Matthew's Parish church lot, Hillsborough A one-acre lot is bought in Hillsborough for the St. Matthew's Parish church

    The lot was the building site for the established church of Orange County, created with the county in 1752.

  3. Construction or physical change · New Hope Chapel, present Chapel Hill Anglicans build New Hope Chapel in southern Orange County, at present Chapel Hill

    The chapel, like St. Mary's in northern Orange, served parish worshipers far from Hillsborough. The booklet places it at the site of present Chapel Hill.

  4. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865

  5. Appointment, election or service · Orange County Bishop Ravenscroft makes his first visitation to Orange County

    Newly elected and consecrated, the bishop came to Orange the year before St. Matthew's was reorganized under William Mercer Green.

  6. Reconstruction and the New South · 1866–1899

  7. Founding or opening · St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, Hillsborough The women of St. Matthew's organize a Ladies Sewing Society

    Led by organist and choir director Lizzie Jones, the society met weekly for more than thirty years. Its money paid for enlarging the church, a steeple, the first stained glass window and the 1883 pipe organ.

  8. Founding or opening · Durham (then in Orange County) Joseph Blount Cheshire Jr. starts monthly Episcopal services in Durham

    Cheshire, then serving the Chapel of the Cross, began the services that led in 1881 to the founding of St. Philip's in Durham.

  9. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944

  10. Appointment, election or service · Chapel of the Cross, Chapel Hill Alfred Lawrence becomes rector of the Chapel of the Cross

    Lawrence, rector of St. Matthew's from 1912 to 1917, led the Chapel Hill parish until 1944. The new church was built under him in 1925.

  11. Closing or ending · St. Mary's Chapel, St. Mary's Road, east of Hillsborough St. Mary's Chapel stops holding regular services during the Depression

    Its members were moved to the rolls of St. Matthew's in Hillsborough.

  12. Appointment, election or service · Chapel of the Cross, Chapel Hill Thomas Wright becomes the Episcopal Church's first diocesan chaplain to college students

    He served at the Chapel of the Cross and in 1933 became national coordinator of Episcopal campus ministries. He later became Bishop of East Carolina.

  13. Civil rights era · 1945–1975

  14. Founding or opening · St. Mary's Chapel, St. Mary's Road, east of Hillsborough The local Grange begins annual Homecoming services at St. Mary's Chapel

    The yearly services kept the otherwise unused chapel in use.

  15. Appointment, election or service · Chapel of the Cross, Chapel Hill Peter James Lee becomes rector of the Chapel of the Cross

    Lee led the parish until 1984, when he was elected a bishop in the Diocese of Virginia. Stephen Elkins-Williams succeeded him.

  16. Recent decades · 1976–2026

  17. Founding or opening · All Saints Anglican Church, west Hillsborough Families leaving St. Matthew's found All Saints Anglican Church in west Hillsborough

    Two prominent families broke with St. Matthew's over the ordination of women and the revised Prayer Book and started their own church.

  18. Appointment, election or service · Chapel of the Cross, Chapel Hill Nancy Reynolds Pagano becomes the first woman ordained at the Chapel of the Cross

    The ordination came seven years after Pauli Murray celebrated her first eucharist in the same church.

  19. Appointment, election or service · St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, Hillsborough N. Brooks Graebner becomes rector of St. Matthew's, Hillsborough

    He succeeded Jerry Fisher. In the 1990s the parish grew and began a building program.

  20. Protest or organizing · Chapel of the Cross and St. Paul AME Church, Chapel Hill The Chapel of the Cross and St. Paul AME become sister parishes

    The Episcopal parish and the Black AME congregation in Chapel Hill formally linked their churches.

  21. Founding or opening · Orange County The three Episcopal vestries in Orange County agree to start a new church

    St. Matthew's, the Chapel of the Cross and Holy Family jointly set out to found a fourth parish and called Lisa G. Fischbeck as its gathering priest.

  22. Naming or commemoration · St. Matthew's, St. Mary's Chapel, Chapel of the Cross and Church of the Holy Family Orange County Episcopalians celebrate 250 years of Anglican witness

    The weekend moved among St. Matthew's, St. Mary's Chapel, the Chapel of the Cross and Holy Family, with talks on the colonial church, the university and race.

  23. Founding or opening · Church of the Holy Family and Unity Center for Peace, Chapel Hill The Episcopal Church of the Advocate is launched as the county's fourth Episcopal congregation

    About fifty people made up the new congregation, sent forth at a Festival Eucharist at the Church of the Holy Family with Bishop Suffragan Gary Gloster celebrating. The program announced regular Sunday worship from September 28 at the Unity Center for Peace church, across from Chapel Hill High School.

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 4, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026