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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis. Browse all 77 storylines. Every entry names its source. See all 667 sources.

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14 dated events match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–14.Back to highlights

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14 dated events
1816Antebellum and Civil War
  1. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865
  2. Witherspoon takes charge of the Hillsborough Academy

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough Academy, Hillsborough

    Returning to Hillsborough at twenty-five, Witherspoon took a double charge: the pastorate of the newly built Presbyterian church and the principalship of the closely allied Hillsborough Academy. He gave up the academy sometime after 1819.

    Part of Orange County’s nineteenth-century academies · 189 events

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  3. Polly Burke helps organize the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough, Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

    In September 1816 Mary W. Burke joined eight other people and the Rev. John Knox Witherspoon to organize the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church, which acquired the town's brick church built in 1810. She rented pew 13 on the first pew list and supported the church for the next eighteen years.

    People: John Knox Witherspoon

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  4. The Rev. John Knox Witherspoon adds the paired end chimneys to his West King Street house

    Construction or physical change · Twin Chimneys, 168 West King Street, Hillsborough

    While he owned the house now called Twin Chimneys, the Presbyterian minister and schoolmaster built the Flemish-bond pairs of chimneys at each gable end that gave it its name. The two-story front porch dates from about 1816.

  5. Hillsborough Academy publishes its rules for students

    Publication, speech or performance · Hillsborough

    Under principal John Witherspoon, Hillsborough Academy printed its rules of conduct in the Raleigh Register. Students had to attend daily worship, stay out of stores and taverns, avoid liquor, and keep the Sabbath.

    People: John Knox Witherspoon

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy

  6. The university closes its grammar school and makes Hillsborough Academy its preparatory school

    Closing or ending · Orange County

    When Abner W. Clopton gave up the grammar school the university dropped it. Caldwell arranged for Hillsborough Academy, under John Witherspoon with John Rogers teaching, to prepare boys for the university, whose faculty could attend its examinations and admit its top pupils on certificate.

    People: Abner Wentworth Clopton · John Knox Witherspoon · Joseph Caldwell · John Rogers

    Subject: Hillsborough Academy · University grammar school (Preparatory School)

  7. Visiting Episcopal clergy hold the first recorded services of the revived church in Hillsborough

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough and the Thomas Latta house near Hillsborough

    In the convention year 1819-20, John Phillips of Tarboro and G. T. Bedell of Fayetteville became the first clergy recorded as officiating in Hillsborough, Bedell preaching in the Presbyterian church lent by its pastor John Witherspoon and baptizing nine children in Orange County. Eight of the baptisms took place at Thomas Latta's house four miles from town and were entered in the Latta family Bible, which Murphy found still kept in the same room in 1890.

    People: John Knox Witherspoon

  8. Bethlehem Presbyterian Church is organized

    Founding or opening · Bethlehem Presbyterian Church

    Elisha Mitchell, Elijah Graves and Samuel Child led the organization of Bethlehem Presbyterian Church, which built its first church the next year.

    People: Elisha Mitchell · John Knox Witherspoon · Elijah Graves

    Subject: Bethlehem Presbyterian Church

  9. The Orange County Sunday School Union asks the Assembly to fund its schools

    Protest or organizing · Orange County

    The Orange County Sunday School Union petitioned the General Assembly for 25 cents a year per pupil for its 22 Sunday schools, which taught 800 to 1,000 children, many from poor families, to read. John Scott of Hillsborough presented it in the House of Commons, which turned it down.

    People: James Webb · William Kirkland · William Norwood · John Knox Witherspoon · Dennis Heartt · John Wall Norwood · William Huntington

  10. John Witherspoon opens a private boarding school

    Founding or opening · Hillsborough

    The Raleigh Register announced the Rev. John Witherspoon's Private Boarding School for opening in 1826. The school seems to have run until 1830 or later.

    People: John Knox Witherspoon

  11. Fire destroys Witherspoon's farmhouse and the Orange Presbytery records

    Disaster or outbreak · Orange County

    The fire burned the Witherspoons' rural home a mile and a half south of Hillsborough and its contents, including all but one volume of the old records of Orange Presbytery, which Witherspoon held as stated clerk. Losses were put at about 3,000 dollars and the house was rebuilt.

    Subject: Tusculum (Witherspoon farm)

  12. Witherspoon ends seventeen years as pastor at Hillsborough

    Appointment, election or service · Hillsborough

    Witherspoon severed his connection with the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church and moved to Camden, South Carolina. His advocacy of religious education, Sunday schools and preaching for enslaved people had strained relations with his congregation.

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

  13. Witherspoon's farm Tusculum is sold at the courthouse door

    Property or economic transaction · Hillsborough

    Dr. Edmund Strudwick, who had long held the mortgages, bought the farm at public sale. Susan Witherspoon was allowed to stay on at Tusculum by Strudwick's provision.

    People: Edmund Strudwick

    Subject: Orange County Courthouse, Hillsborough · Tusculum (Witherspoon farm)

  14. Witherspoon dies at Tusculum and is buried in the Old Town Cemetery

    Life event · Hillsborough

    He died penniless at the Tusculum farmhouse on the thirty-seventh anniversary of the organization of the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church. His funeral was held in that church and he was buried nearby in the Nash-Strudwick plot of the Old Town Cemetery, where the congregation and townspeople paid for the obelisk over his grave.

    Subject: Old Town Cemetery, Hillsborough · Hillsborough Presbyterian Church · Tusculum (Witherspoon farm)

  15. Hillsborough Presbyterian Church sells the people it held in trust for the Witherspoons

    Slavery and freedom · Hillsborough

    People once held by John Knox Witherspoon had passed to the church in trust for the care of his ailing daughter. The session refused a sale in August 1852, but after Witherspoon's death it agreed, and part of the money went to Mary Witherspoon. The names of those sold are not recorded.

    People: John Knox Witherspoon

    Subject: Hillsborough Presbyterian Church

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 4, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026