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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 7,415 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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Searched the full chronology of 7,415 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–10.Back to highlights

Entries

  1. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865

  2. Property or economic transaction · Poplar Hill, south bank of the Eno River (now 203 South Cameron Street), Hillsborough James Hogg sells Poplar Hill to his son-in-law William Norwood

    James Hogg, who had built the house later called Poplar Hill on an 1,100-acre tract on the south bank of the Eno, sells the estate in 1803 to his son-in-law William Norwood. It later became the home of John Wall Norwood.

  3. Chapel Hill William Norwood gives $100 toward finishing South Building

    William Norwood of Hillsborough contributed $100 toward finishing South Building at the university.

  4. Hillsborough William Norwood represents the borough of Hillsborough in the House of Commons

    Hillsborough lawyer William Norwood was elected to the House of Commons for the borough of Hillsborough in 1806 and reelected in 1807.

  5. Hillsborough William Norwood becomes a trustee of Hillsborough Academy

    William Norwood was a trustee of Hillsborough Academy by 1816 and chaired its board in 1826.

  6. St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, Hillsborough Francis L. Hawks is elected the first senior warden of St. Matthew's Church

    When Hillsborough's Episcopalians organized St. Matthew's parish in 1824, they elected Francis L. Hawks senior warden and William Norwood junior warden. Hawks and Emily Hawks are on the parish's first membership roll.

  7. Hillsborough William Norwood is elected first junior warden of the reorganized St. Matthew's Church

    When St. Matthew's Episcopal Church in Hillsborough was reorganized, William Norwood was elected its first junior warden.

  8. Founding or opening · St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, Hillsborough Hillsborough Episcopalians organize St. Matthew's Church

    After decades without a resident minister, Hillsborough's Episcopalians organized a parish again and founded the present St. Matthew's on Thomas Ruffin's gift of land, with William Mercer Green as first rector.

  9. Protest or organizing · Orange County The Orange County Sunday School Union asks the Assembly to fund its schools

    The Orange County Sunday School Union petitioned the General Assembly for 25 cents a year per pupil for its 22 Sunday schools, which taught 800 to 1,000 children, many from poor families, to read. John Scott of Hillsborough presented it in the House of Commons, which turned it down.

  10. Appointment, election or service · St. Matthew's Episcopal Church, Hillsborough The Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina holds its convention in Hillsborough for the first time

    Bishop John Stark Ravenscroft, eight clergy and lay delegates from ten parishes met in Hillsborough in May 1826, gathering in the newly finished St. Matthew's Church, which was consecrated on the Sunday of the session. St. Matthew's sent Thomas Ruffin, William Norwood, Francis L. Hawks and James S. Smith as its delegates.

  11. Slavery and freedom · Hillsborough William Norwood's estate lists Rebecca Ruffin and her daughters

    When William Norwood died, the inventory of his estate named Rebecca, wife of Judge Ruffin's coachman Jesse, and two of their daughters, Nancy and Julia, among 57 enslaved people.

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 3, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026